src/backend/replication/repl_scanner.l

%top{
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * repl_scanner.l
 *	  a lexical scanner for the replication commands
 *
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2023, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
 *
 *
 * IDENTIFICATION
 *	  src/backend/replication/repl_scanner.l
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
#include "postgres.h"

#include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
#include "parser/scansup.h"

/*
 * NB: include repl_gram.h only AFTER including walsender_private.h, because
 * walsender_private includes headers that define XLogRecPtr.
 */
#include "replication/walsender_private.h"
#include "repl_gram.h"
}

%{
/* Avoid exit() on fatal scanner errors (a bit ugly -- see yy_fatal_error) */
#undef fprintf
#define fprintf(file, fmt, msg)  fprintf_to_ereport(fmt, msg)

static void
fprintf_to_ereport(const char *fmt, const char *msg)
{
	ereport(ERROR, (errmsg_internal("%s", msg)));
}

/* Handle to the buffer that the lexer uses internally */
static YY_BUFFER_STATE scanbufhandle;

/* Pushed-back token (we only handle one) */
static int	repl_pushed_back_token;

/* Work area for collecting literals */
static StringInfoData litbuf;

static void startlit(void);
static char *litbufdup(void);
static void addlit(char *ytext, int yleng);
static void addlitchar(unsigned char ychar);

/* LCOV_EXCL_START */

%}

%option 8bit
%option never-interactive
%option nodefault
%option noinput
%option nounput
%option noyywrap
%option warn
%option prefix="replication_yy"

/*
 * Exclusive states:
 *  <xd> delimited identifiers (double-quoted identifiers)
 *  <xq> standard single-quoted strings
 */
%x xd
%x xq

space			[ \t\n\r\f]

quote			'
quotestop		{quote}

/* Extended quote
 * xqdouble implements embedded quote, ''''
 */
xqstart			{quote}
xqdouble		{quote}{quote}
xqinside		[^']+

/* Double quote
 * Allows embedded spaces and other special characters into identifiers.
 */
dquote			\"
xdstart			{dquote}
xdstop			{dquote}
xddouble		{dquote}{dquote}
xdinside		[^"]+

digit			[0-9]
hexdigit		[0-9A-Fa-f]

ident_start		[A-Za-z\200-\377_]
ident_cont		[A-Za-z\200-\377_0-9\$]

identifier		{ident_start}{ident_cont}*

%%

%{
	/* This code is inserted at the start of replication_yylex() */

	/* If we have a pushed-back token, return that. */
	if (repl_pushed_back_token)
	{
		int			result = repl_pushed_back_token;

		repl_pushed_back_token = 0;
		return result;
	}
%}

BASE_BACKUP			{ return K_BASE_BACKUP; }
IDENTIFY_SYSTEM		{ return K_IDENTIFY_SYSTEM; }
READ_REPLICATION_SLOT	{ return K_READ_REPLICATION_SLOT; }
SHOW		{ return K_SHOW; }
TIMELINE			{ return K_TIMELINE; }
START_REPLICATION	{ return K_START_REPLICATION; }
CREATE_REPLICATION_SLOT		{ return K_CREATE_REPLICATION_SLOT; }
DROP_REPLICATION_SLOT		{ return K_DROP_REPLICATION_SLOT; }
TIMELINE_HISTORY	{ return K_TIMELINE_HISTORY; }
PHYSICAL			{ return K_PHYSICAL; }
RESERVE_WAL			{ return K_RESERVE_WAL; }
LOGICAL				{ return K_LOGICAL; }
SLOT				{ return K_SLOT; }
TEMPORARY			{ return K_TEMPORARY; }
TWO_PHASE			{ return K_TWO_PHASE; }
EXPORT_SNAPSHOT		{ return K_EXPORT_SNAPSHOT; }
NOEXPORT_SNAPSHOT	{ return K_NOEXPORT_SNAPSHOT; }
USE_SNAPSHOT		{ return K_USE_SNAPSHOT; }
WAIT				{ return K_WAIT; }

{space}+		{ /* do nothing */ }

{digit}+		{
					replication_yylval.uintval = strtoul(yytext, NULL, 10);
					return UCONST;
				}

{hexdigit}+\/{hexdigit}+		{
					uint32	hi,
							lo;
					if (sscanf(yytext, "%X/%X", &hi, &lo) != 2)
						replication_yyerror("invalid streaming start location");
					replication_yylval.recptr = ((uint64) hi) << 32 | lo;
					return RECPTR;
				}

{xqstart}		{
					BEGIN(xq);
					startlit();
				}

<xq>{quotestop}	{
					yyless(1);
					BEGIN(INITIAL);
					replication_yylval.str = litbufdup();
					return SCONST;
				}

<xq>{xqdouble}	{
					addlitchar('\'');
				}

<xq>{xqinside}  {
					addlit(yytext, yyleng);
				}

{xdstart}		{
					BEGIN(xd);
					startlit();
				}

<xd>{xdstop}	{
					int			len;

					yyless(1);
					BEGIN(INITIAL);
					replication_yylval.str = litbufdup();
					len = strlen(replication_yylval.str);
					truncate_identifier(replication_yylval.str, len, true);
					return IDENT;
				}

<xd>{xdinside}  {
					addlit(yytext, yyleng);
				}

{identifier}	{
					int			len = strlen(yytext);

					replication_yylval.str = downcase_truncate_identifier(yytext, len, true);
					return IDENT;
				}

.				{
					/* Any char not recognized above is returned as itself */
					return yytext[0];
				}

<xq,xd><<EOF>>	{ replication_yyerror("unterminated quoted string"); }


<<EOF>>			{
					yyterminate();
				}

%%

/* LCOV_EXCL_STOP */

static void
startlit(void)
{
	initStringInfo(&litbuf);
}

static char *
litbufdup(void)
{
	return litbuf.data;
}

static void
addlit(char *ytext, int yleng)
{
	appendBinaryStringInfo(&litbuf, ytext, yleng);
}

static void
addlitchar(unsigned char ychar)
{
	appendStringInfoChar(&litbuf, ychar);
}

void
replication_yyerror(const char *message)
{
	ereport(ERROR,
			(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
			 errmsg_internal("%s", message)));
}


void
replication_scanner_init(const char *str)
{
	Size		slen = strlen(str);
	char	   *scanbuf;

	/*
	 * Might be left over after ereport()
	 */
	if (YY_CURRENT_BUFFER)
		yy_delete_buffer(YY_CURRENT_BUFFER);

	/*
	 * Make a scan buffer with special termination needed by flex.
	 */
	scanbuf = (char *) palloc(slen + 2);
	memcpy(scanbuf, str, slen);
	scanbuf[slen] = scanbuf[slen + 1] = YY_END_OF_BUFFER_CHAR;
	scanbufhandle = yy_scan_buffer(scanbuf, slen + 2);

	/* Make sure we start in proper state */
	BEGIN(INITIAL);
	repl_pushed_back_token = 0;
}

void
replication_scanner_finish(void)
{
	yy_delete_buffer(scanbufhandle);
	scanbufhandle = NULL;
}

/*
 * Check to see if the first token of a command is a WalSender keyword.
 *
 * To keep repl_scanner.l minimal, we don't ask it to know every construct
 * that the core lexer knows.  Therefore, we daren't lex more than the
 * first token of a general SQL command.  That will usually look like an
 * IDENT token here, although some other cases are possible.
 */
bool
replication_scanner_is_replication_command(void)
{
	int			first_token = replication_yylex();

	switch (first_token)
	{
		case K_IDENTIFY_SYSTEM:
		case K_BASE_BACKUP:
		case K_START_REPLICATION:
		case K_CREATE_REPLICATION_SLOT:
		case K_DROP_REPLICATION_SLOT:
		case K_READ_REPLICATION_SLOT:
		case K_TIMELINE_HISTORY:
		case K_SHOW:
			/* Yes; push back the first token so we can parse later. */
			repl_pushed_back_token = first_token;
			return true;
		default:
			/* Nope; we don't bother to push back the token. */
			return false;
	}
}