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| <h1 class="page">Configuring to use Shiro</h1> |
| <div id="preamble"> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Apache Isis' security mechanism is configurable, specifying an <code>Authenticator</code> and an <code>Authorizor</code> (non-public) APIs. |
| The Shiro security mechanism is an integration wih Apache Shiro that implements both interfaces.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="admonitionblock tip"> |
| <table> |
| <tr> |
| <td class="icon"> |
| <i class="fa icon-tip" title="Tip"></i> |
| </td> |
| <td class="content"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Both the <a href="../../../../docs/2.0.0-M3/starters/helloworld.html" class="page">HelloWorld</a> and <a href="../../../../docs/2.0.0-M3/starters/simpleapp.html" class="page">SimpleApp</a> starter apps are pre-configured to use Apache Shiro, so much of what follows may well have been set up already.</p> |
| </div> |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| </table> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="telling-apache-isis-to-use-shiro"><a class="anchor" href="#telling-apache-isis-to-use-shiro"></a>Telling Apache Isis to use Shiro</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>To tell Apache Isis to use Shiro, include <code>IsisModuleSecurityShiro</code> module in the top-level "app manifest".</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>For example, the <a href="../../../../docs/2.0.0-M3/starters/simpleapp.html" class="page">SimpleApp</a> starter app bootstraps using:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-java hljs" data-lang="java">@Configuration |
| @Import({ |
| // ... |
| IsisModuleSecurityShiro.class, <i class="conum" data-value="1"></i><b>(1)</b> |
| // ... |
| }) |
| // ... |
| public class AppManifest { |
| }</code></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="colist arabic"> |
| <table> |
| <tr> |
| <td><i class="conum" data-value="1"></i><b>1</b></td> |
| <td>configures Shiro.</td> |
| </tr> |
| </table> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>This installs the appropriate implementation (the <code>ShiroAuthenticatorOrAuthorizor</code> class) that use Shiro’s APIs to perform authentication and authorization:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="imageblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <a class="image" href="../_images/configuration/configure-isis-to-use-shiro.png"><img src="../_images/configuration/configure-isis-to-use-shiro.png" alt="configure isis to use shiro" width="600px"></a> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The figure above doesn’t tell the whole story; we haven’t yet seen how Shiro itself is configured to use realms. |
| The <code>ShiroAuthenticatorOrAuthorizor</code> is in essence the glue between the Apache Isis runtime and Shiro.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="configuring-shiro-authenticator"><a class="anchor" href="#configuring-shiro-authenticator"></a>Configuring Shiro Authenticator</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The <code>ShiroAuthenticatorOrAuthorizor</code> class itself supports a single optional property. |
| This can be configured in <code>authentication_shiro.properties</code> file:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-ini hljs" data-lang="ini">isis.security.shiro.autoLogoutIfAlreadyAuthenticated=false</code></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>This configuration property only comes into effect for the <a href="../../../../vro/2.0.0-M3/about.html" class="page">Restful Objects viewer</a>; if set then the Shiro subject - if found to be still authenticated - will be logged out anyway and then re-authenticated.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="admonitionblock warning"> |
| <table> |
| <tr> |
| <td class="icon"> |
| <i class="fa icon-warning" title="Warning"></i> |
| </td> |
| <td class="content"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>There should generally be no need to change this property from its default (<code>false</code>). |
| Setting it to <code>true</code> may cause a race condition resulting in exceptions being logged.</p> |
| </div> |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| </table> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="bootstrapping-shiro"><a class="anchor" href="#bootstrapping-shiro"></a>Bootstrapping Shiro</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The Shiro environment (in essence, thread-locals holding the security credentials) needs to be bootstrapped using the following settings in the <code>WEB-INF/web.xml</code> file:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-xml hljs" data-lang="xml"><listener> |
| <listener-class>org.apache.shiro.web.env.EnvironmentLoaderListener</listener-class> |
| </listener> |
| <filter> |
| <filter-name>ShiroFilter</filter-name> |
| <filter-class>org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ShiroFilter</filter-class> |
| </filter> |
| <filter-mapping> |
| <filter-name>ShiroFilter</filter-name> |
| <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> |
| </filter-mapping></code></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Based on this Shiro will then read <code>WEB-INF/shiro.ini</code> file to configure its Realm definitions for authentication and authorization.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="web-infshiro-ini"><a class="anchor" href="#web-infshiro-ini"></a><code>WEB-INF/shiro.ini</code></h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The <code>shiro.ini</code> file is used to specify the realm(s) that Shiro will delegate to:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-ini hljs" data-lang="ini">securityManager.realms = $realmName</code></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Shiro’s ini file supports a "poor-man’s" dependency injection (<a href="https://shiro.apache.org/configuration.html">their words</a>), and so <code>$realmName</code> in the above example is a reference to a realm defined elsewhere in <code>shiro.ini</code>. |
| The subsequent sections describe the specifics for thevarious realm implementations available to you.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>It’s also possible to configure Shiro to support multiple realms.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-ini hljs" data-lang="ini">securityManager.realms = $realm1,$realm2</code></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>You can learn more about Shiro realms in the <a href="http://shiro.apache.org/realm.html">Shiro documentation</a>.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
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