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= cassandra-topologies.properties file
The `PropertyFileSnitch` `snitch` option uses the
`cassandra-topologies.properties` configuration file to determine which
`datacenters` and racks cluster nodes belong to. If other snitches are
used, the xref:configuration/cass_rackdc_file.adoc[cassandra-rackdc.properties] must be used. The snitch determines
network topology (proximity by rack and datacenter) so that requests are
routed efficiently and allows the database to distribute replicas
evenly.
Include every node in the cluster in the properties file, defining your
datacenter names as in the keyspace definition. The datacenter and rack
names are case-sensitive.
The `cassandra-topologies.properties` file must be copied identically to
every node in the cluster.
== Example
This example uses three datacenters:
[source,bash]
----
# datacenter One
175.56.12.105=DC1:RAC1
175.50.13.200=DC1:RAC1
175.54.35.197=DC1:RAC1
120.53.24.101=DC1:RAC2
120.55.16.200=DC1:RAC2
120.57.102.103=DC1:RAC2
# datacenter Two
110.56.12.120=DC2:RAC1
110.50.13.201=DC2:RAC1
110.54.35.184=DC2:RAC1
50.33.23.120=DC2:RAC2
50.45.14.220=DC2:RAC2
50.17.10.203=DC2:RAC2
# datacenter Three
172.106.12.120=DC3:RAC1
172.106.12.121=DC3:RAC1
172.106.12.122=DC3:RAC1
# default for unknown nodes
default =DC3:RAC1
----