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= cassandra-rackdc.properties file
Several `snitch` options use the `cassandra-rackdc.properties`
configuration file to determine which `datacenters` and racks cluster
nodes belong to. Information about the network topology allows requests
to be routed efficiently and to distribute replicas evenly. The
following snitches can be configured here:
* GossipingPropertyFileSnitch
* AWS EC2 single-region snitch
* AWS EC2 multi-region snitch
The GossipingPropertyFileSnitch is recommended for production. This
snitch uses the datacenter and rack information configured in a local
node's `cassandra-rackdc.properties` file and propagates the information
to other nodes using `gossip`. It is the default snitch and the settings
in this properties file are enabled.
The AWS EC2 snitches are configured for clusters in AWS. This snitch
uses the `cassandra-rackdc.properties` options to designate one of two
AWS EC2 datacenter and rack naming conventions:
* legacy: Datacenter name is the part of the availability zone name
preceding the last "-" when the zone ends in -1 and includes the number
if not -1. Rack name is the portion of the availability zone name
following the last "-".
+
____
Examples: us-west-1a => dc: us-west, rack: 1a; us-west-2b => dc:
us-west-2, rack: 2b;
____
* standard: Datacenter name is the standard AWS region name, including
the number. Rack name is the region plus the availability zone letter.
+
____
Examples: us-west-1a => dc: us-west-1, rack: us-west-1a; us-west-2b =>
dc: us-west-2, rack: us-west-2b;
____
Either snitch can set to use the local or internal IP address when
multiple datacenters are not communicating.
== GossipingPropertyFileSnitch
=== `dc`
Name of the datacenter. The value is case-sensitive.
*Default value:* DC1
=== `rack`
Rack designation. The value is case-sensitive.
*Default value:* RAC1
== AWS EC2 snitch
=== `ec2_naming_scheme`
Datacenter and rack naming convention. Options are `legacy` or
`standard` (default). *This option is commented out by default.*
*Default value:* standard
[NOTE]
.Note
====
YOU MUST USE THE `legacy` VALUE IF YOU ARE UPGRADING A PRE-4.0 CLUSTER.
====
== Either snitch
=== `prefer_local`
Option to use the local or internal IP address when communication is not
across different datacenters. *This option is commented out by default.*
*Default value:* true