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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.cassandra.cql3.validation.entities;
import java.util.UUID;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.CQLTester;
public class CollectionsTest extends CQLTester
{
@Test
public void testMapBulkRemoval() throws Throwable
{
createTable("CREATE TABLE %s (k int PRIMARY KEY, m map<text, text>)");
execute("INSERT INTO %s(k, m) VALUES (?, ?)", 0, map("k1", "v1", "k2", "v2", "k3", "v3"));
assertRows(execute("SELECT * FROM %s"),
row(0, map("k1", "v1", "k2", "v2", "k3", "v3"))
);
execute("UPDATE %s SET m = m - ? WHERE k = ?", set("k2"), 0);
assertRows(execute("SELECT * FROM %s"),
row(0, map("k1", "v1", "k3", "v3"))
);
execute("UPDATE %s SET m = m + ?, m = m - ? WHERE k = ?", map("k4", "v4"), set("k3"), 0);
assertRows(execute("SELECT * FROM %s"),
row(0, map("k1", "v1", "k4", "v4"))
);
}
@Test
public void testInvalidCollectionsMix() throws Throwable
{
createTable("CREATE TABLE %s (k int PRIMARY KEY, l list<text>, s set<text>, m map<text, text>)");
// Note: we force the non-prepared form for some of those tests because a list and a set
// have the same serialized format in practice and CQLTester don't validate that the type
// of what's passed as a value in the prepared case, so the queries would work (which is ok,
// CQLTester is just a "dumb" client).
assertInvalid("UPDATE %s SET l = l + { 'a', 'b' } WHERE k = 0");
assertInvalid("UPDATE %s SET l = l - { 'a', 'b' } WHERE k = 0");
assertInvalid("UPDATE %s SET l = l + ? WHERE k = 0", map("a", "b", "c", "d"));
assertInvalid("UPDATE %s SET l = l - ? WHERE k = 0", map("a", "b", "c", "d"));
assertInvalid("UPDATE %s SET s = s + [ 'a', 'b' ] WHERE k = 0");
assertInvalid("UPDATE %s SET s = s - [ 'a', 'b' ] WHERE k = 0");
assertInvalid("UPDATE %s SET s = s + ? WHERE k = 0", map("a", "b", "c", "d"));
assertInvalid("UPDATE %s SET s = s - ? WHERE k = 0", map("a", "b", "c", "d"));
assertInvalid("UPDATE %s SET m = m + ? WHERE k = 0", list("a", "b"));
assertInvalid("UPDATE %s SET m = m - [ 'a', 'b' ] WHERE k = 0");
assertInvalid("UPDATE %s SET m = m + ? WHERE k = 0", set("a", "b"));
assertInvalid("UPDATE %s SET m = m - ? WHERE k = 0", map("a", "b", "c", "d"));
}
@Test
public void testSets() throws Throwable
{
createTable("CREATE TABLE %s (k int PRIMARY KEY, s set<text>)");
execute("INSERT INTO %s(k, s) VALUES (0, ?)", set("v1", "v2", "v3", "v4"));
assertRows(execute("SELECT s FROM %s WHERE k = 0"),
row(set("v1", "v2", "v3", "v4"))
);
execute("DELETE s[?] FROM %s WHERE k = 0", "v1");
assertRows(execute("SELECT s FROM %s WHERE k = 0"),
row(set("v2", "v3", "v4"))
);
// Full overwrite
execute("UPDATE %s SET s = ? WHERE k = 0", set("v6", "v5"));
assertRows(execute("SELECT s FROM %s WHERE k = 0"),
row(set("v5", "v6"))
);
execute("UPDATE %s SET s = s + ? WHERE k = 0", set("v7"));
assertRows(execute("SELECT s FROM %s WHERE k = 0"),
row(set("v5", "v6", "v7"))
);
execute("UPDATE %s SET s = s - ? WHERE k = 0", set("v6", "v5"));
assertRows(execute("SELECT s FROM %s WHERE k = 0"),
row(set("v7"))
);
execute("DELETE s[?] FROM %s WHERE k = 0", set("v7"));
// Deleting an element that does not exist will succeed
execute("DELETE s[?] FROM %s WHERE k = 0", set("v7"));
execute("DELETE s FROM %s WHERE k = 0");
assertRows(execute("SELECT s FROM %s WHERE k = 0"),
row((Object) null)
);
}
@Test
public void testMaps() throws Throwable
{
createTable("CREATE TABLE %s (k int PRIMARY KEY, m map<text, int>)");
execute("INSERT INTO %s(k, m) VALUES (0, ?)", map("v1", 1, "v2", 2));
assertRows(execute("SELECT m FROM %s WHERE k = 0"),
row(map("v1", 1, "v2", 2))
);
execute("UPDATE %s SET m[?] = ?, m[?] = ? WHERE k = 0", "v3", 3, "v4", 4);
assertRows(execute("SELECT m FROM %s WHERE k = 0"),
row(map("v1", 1, "v2", 2, "v3", 3, "v4", 4))
);
execute("DELETE m[?] FROM %s WHERE k = 0", "v1");
assertRows(execute("SELECT m FROM %s WHERE k = 0"),
row(map("v2", 2, "v3", 3, "v4", 4))
);
// Full overwrite
execute("UPDATE %s SET m = ? WHERE k = 0", map("v6", 6, "v5", 5));
assertRows(execute("SELECT m FROM %s WHERE k = 0"),
row(map("v5", 5, "v6", 6))
);
execute("UPDATE %s SET m = m + ? WHERE k = 0", map("v7", 7));
assertRows(execute("SELECT m FROM %s WHERE k = 0"),
row(map("v5", 5, "v6", 6, "v7", 7))
);
execute("DELETE m[?] FROM %s WHERE k = 0", "v7");
assertRows(execute("SELECT m FROM %s WHERE k = 0"),
row(map("v5", 5, "v6", 6))
);
execute("DELETE m[?] FROM %s WHERE k = 0", "v6");
assertRows(execute("SELECT m FROM %s WHERE k = 0"),
row(map("v5", 5))
);
execute("DELETE m[?] FROM %s WHERE k = 0", "v5");
assertRows(execute("SELECT m FROM %s WHERE k = 0"),
row((Object) null)
);
// Deleting a non-existing key should succeed
execute("DELETE m[?] FROM %s WHERE k = 0", "v5");
assertRows(execute("SELECT m FROM %s WHERE k = 0"),
row((Object) null)
);
// The empty map is parsed as an empty set (because we don't have enough info at parsing
// time when we see a {}) and special cased later. This test checks this work properly
execute("UPDATE %s SET m = {} WHERE k = 0");
assertRows(execute("SELECT m FROM %s WHERE k = 0"),
row((Object)null)
);
}
@Test
public void testLists() throws Throwable
{
createTable("CREATE TABLE %s (k int PRIMARY KEY, l list<text>)");
execute("INSERT INTO %s(k, l) VALUES (0, ?)", list("v1", "v2", "v3"));
assertRows(execute("SELECT l FROM %s WHERE k = 0"), row(list("v1", "v2", "v3")));
execute("DELETE l[?] FROM %s WHERE k = 0", 1);
assertRows(execute("SELECT l FROM %s WHERE k = 0"), row(list("v1", "v3")));
execute("UPDATE %s SET l[?] = ? WHERE k = 0", 1, "v4");
assertRows(execute("SELECT l FROM %s WHERE k = 0"), row(list("v1", "v4")));
// Full overwrite
execute("UPDATE %s SET l = ? WHERE k = 0", list("v6", "v5"));
assertRows(execute("SELECT l FROM %s WHERE k = 0"), row(list("v6", "v5")));
execute("UPDATE %s SET l = l + ? WHERE k = 0", list("v7", "v8"));
assertRows(execute("SELECT l FROM %s WHERE k = 0"), row(list("v6", "v5", "v7", "v8")));
execute("UPDATE %s SET l = ? + l WHERE k = 0", list("v9"));
assertRows(execute("SELECT l FROM %s WHERE k = 0"), row(list("v9", "v6", "v5", "v7", "v8")));
execute("UPDATE %s SET l = l - ? WHERE k = 0", list("v5", "v8"));
assertRows(execute("SELECT l FROM %s WHERE k = 0"), row(list("v9", "v6", "v7")));
execute("DELETE l FROM %s WHERE k = 0");
assertRows(execute("SELECT l FROM %s WHERE k = 0"), row((Object) null));
assertInvalidMessage("Attempted to delete an element from a list which is null",
"DELETE l[0] FROM %s WHERE k=0 ");
assertInvalidMessage("Attempted to set an element on a list which is null",
"UPDATE %s SET l[0] = ? WHERE k=0", list("v10"));
execute("UPDATE %s SET l = l - ? WHERE k=0 ", list("v11"));
assertRows(execute("SELECT l FROM %s WHERE k = 0"), row((Object) null));
}
@Test
public void testMapWithUnsetValues() throws Throwable
{
createTable("CREATE TABLE %s (k int PRIMARY KEY, m map<text,text>)");
// set up
Object m = map("k", "v");
execute("INSERT INTO %s (k, m) VALUES (10, ?)", m);
assertRows(execute("SELECT m FROM %s WHERE k = 10"),
row(m)
);
// test putting an unset map, should not delete the contents
execute("INSERT INTO %s (k, m) VALUES (10, ?)", unset());
assertRows(execute("SELECT m FROM %s WHERE k = 10"),
row(m)
);
// test unset variables in a map update operaiotn, should not delete the contents
execute("UPDATE %s SET m['k'] = ? WHERE k = 10", unset());
assertRows(execute("SELECT m FROM %s WHERE k = 10"),
row(m)
);
assertInvalidMessage("Invalid unset map key", "UPDATE %s SET m[?] = 'foo' WHERE k = 10", unset());
// test unset value for map key
assertInvalidMessage("Invalid unset map key", "DELETE m[?] FROM %s WHERE k = 10", unset());
}
@Test
public void testListWithUnsetValues() throws Throwable
{
createTable("CREATE TABLE %s (k int PRIMARY KEY, l list<text>)");
// set up
Object l = list("foo", "foo");
execute("INSERT INTO %s (k, l) VALUES (10, ?)", l);
assertRows(execute("SELECT l FROM %s WHERE k = 10"),
row(l)
);
// replace list with unset value
execute("INSERT INTO %s (k, l) VALUES (10, ?)", unset());
assertRows(execute("SELECT l FROM %s WHERE k = 10"),
row(l)
);
// add to position
execute("UPDATE %s SET l[1] = ? WHERE k = 10", unset());
assertRows(execute("SELECT l FROM %s WHERE k = 10"),
row(l)
);
// set in index
assertInvalidMessage("Invalid unset value for list index", "UPDATE %s SET l[?] = 'foo' WHERE k = 10", unset());
// remove element by index
execute("DELETE l[?] FROM %s WHERE k = 10", unset());
assertRows(execute("SELECT l FROM %s WHERE k = 10"),
row(l)
);
// remove all occurrences of element
execute("UPDATE %s SET l = l - ? WHERE k = 10", unset());
assertRows(execute("SELECT l FROM %s WHERE k = 10"),
row(l)
);
// select with in clause
assertInvalidMessage("Invalid unset value for column k", "SELECT * FROM %s WHERE k IN ?", unset());
assertInvalidMessage("Invalid unset value for column k", "SELECT * FROM %s WHERE k IN (?)", unset());
}
@Test
public void testSetWithUnsetValues() throws Throwable
{
createTable("CREATE TABLE %s (k int PRIMARY KEY, s set<text>)");
Object s = set("bar", "baz", "foo");
execute("INSERT INTO %s (k, s) VALUES (10, ?)", s);
assertRows(execute("SELECT s FROM %s WHERE k = 10"),
row(s)
);
// replace set with unset value
execute("INSERT INTO %s (k, s) VALUES (10, ?)", unset());
assertRows(execute("SELECT s FROM %s WHERE k = 10"),
row(s)
);
// add to set
execute("UPDATE %s SET s = s + ? WHERE k = 10", unset());
assertRows(execute("SELECT s FROM %s WHERE k = 10"),
row(s)
);
// remove all occurrences of element
execute("UPDATE %s SET s = s - ? WHERE k = 10", unset());
assertRows(execute("SELECT s FROM %s WHERE k = 10"),
row(s)
);
}
/**
* Migrated from cql_tests.py:TestCQL.set_test()
*/
@Test
public void testSet() throws Throwable
{
createTable("CREATE TABLE %s ( fn text, ln text, tags set<text>, PRIMARY KEY (fn, ln) )");
execute("UPDATE %s SET tags = tags + { 'foo' } WHERE fn='Tom' AND ln='Bombadil'");
execute("UPDATE %s SET tags = tags + { 'bar' } WHERE fn='Tom' AND ln='Bombadil'");
execute("UPDATE %s SET tags = tags + { 'foo' } WHERE fn='Tom' AND ln='Bombadil'");
execute("UPDATE %s SET tags = tags + { 'foobar' } WHERE fn='Tom' AND ln='Bombadil'");
execute("UPDATE %s SET tags = tags - { 'bar' } WHERE fn='Tom' AND ln='Bombadil'");
assertRows(execute("SELECT tags FROM %s"),
row(set("foo", "foobar")));
execute("UPDATE %s SET tags = { 'a', 'c', 'b' } WHERE fn='Bilbo' AND ln='Baggins'");
assertRows(execute("SELECT tags FROM %s WHERE fn='Bilbo' AND ln='Baggins'"),
row(set("a", "b", "c")));
execute("UPDATE %s SET tags = { 'm', 'n' } WHERE fn='Bilbo' AND ln='Baggins'");
assertRows(execute("SELECT tags FROM %s WHERE fn='Bilbo' AND ln='Baggins'"),
row(set("m", "n")));
execute("DELETE tags['m'] FROM %s WHERE fn='Bilbo' AND ln='Baggins'");
assertRows(execute("SELECT tags FROM %s WHERE fn='Bilbo' AND ln='Baggins'"),
row(set("n")));
execute("DELETE tags FROM %s WHERE fn='Bilbo' AND ln='Baggins'");
assertEmpty(execute("SELECT tags FROM %s WHERE fn='Bilbo' AND ln='Baggins'"));
}
/**
* Migrated from cql_tests.py:TestCQL.map_test()
*/
@Test
public void testMap() throws Throwable
{
createTable("CREATE TABLE %s (fn text, ln text, m map<text, int>, PRIMARY KEY (fn, ln))");
execute("UPDATE %s SET m['foo'] = 3 WHERE fn='Tom' AND ln='Bombadil'");
execute("UPDATE %s SET m['bar'] = 4 WHERE fn='Tom' AND ln='Bombadil'");
execute("UPDATE %s SET m['woot'] = 5 WHERE fn='Tom' AND ln='Bombadil'");
execute("UPDATE %s SET m['bar'] = 6 WHERE fn='Tom' AND ln='Bombadil'");
execute("DELETE m['foo'] FROM %s WHERE fn='Tom' AND ln='Bombadil'");
assertRows(execute("SELECT m FROM %s"),
row(map("bar", 6, "woot", 5)));
execute("UPDATE %s SET m = { 'a' : 4 , 'c' : 3, 'b' : 2 } WHERE fn='Bilbo' AND ln='Baggins'");
assertRows(execute("SELECT m FROM %s WHERE fn='Bilbo' AND ln='Baggins'"),
row(map("a", 4, "b", 2, "c", 3)));
execute("UPDATE %s SET m = { 'm' : 4 , 'n' : 1, 'o' : 2 } WHERE fn='Bilbo' AND ln='Baggins'");
assertRows(execute("SELECT m FROM %s WHERE fn='Bilbo' AND ln='Baggins'"),
row(map("m", 4, "n", 1, "o", 2)));
execute("UPDATE %s SET m = {} WHERE fn='Bilbo' AND ln='Baggins'");
assertEmpty(execute("SELECT m FROM %s WHERE fn='Bilbo' AND ln='Baggins'"));
}
/**
* Migrated from cql_tests.py:TestCQL.list_test()
*/
@Test
public void testList() throws Throwable
{
createTable("CREATE TABLE %s (fn text, ln text, tags list<text>, PRIMARY KEY (fn, ln))");
execute("UPDATE %s SET tags = tags + [ 'foo' ] WHERE fn='Tom' AND ln='Bombadil'");
execute("UPDATE %s SET tags = tags + [ 'bar' ] WHERE fn='Tom' AND ln='Bombadil'");
execute("UPDATE %s SET tags = tags + [ 'foo' ] WHERE fn='Tom' AND ln='Bombadil'");
execute("UPDATE %s SET tags = tags + [ 'foobar' ] WHERE fn='Tom' AND ln='Bombadil'");
assertRows(execute("SELECT tags FROM %s"),
row(list("foo", "bar", "foo", "foobar")));
execute("UPDATE %s SET tags = [ 'a', 'c', 'b', 'c' ] WHERE fn='Bilbo' AND ln='Baggins'");
assertRows(execute("SELECT tags FROM %s WHERE fn='Bilbo' AND ln='Baggins'"),
row(list("a", "c", "b", "c")));
execute("UPDATE %s SET tags = [ 'm', 'n' ] + tags WHERE fn='Bilbo' AND ln='Baggins'");
assertRows(execute("SELECT tags FROM %s WHERE fn='Bilbo' AND ln='Baggins'"),
row(list("m", "n", "a", "c", "b", "c")));
execute("UPDATE %s SET tags[2] = 'foo', tags[4] = 'bar' WHERE fn='Bilbo' AND ln='Baggins'");
assertRows(execute("SELECT tags FROM %s WHERE fn='Bilbo' AND ln='Baggins'"),
row(list("m", "n", "foo", "c", "bar", "c")));
execute("DELETE tags[2] FROM %s WHERE fn='Bilbo' AND ln='Baggins'");
assertRows(execute("SELECT tags FROM %s WHERE fn='Bilbo' AND ln='Baggins'"),
row(list("m", "n", "c", "bar", "c")));
execute("UPDATE %s SET tags = tags - [ 'bar' ] WHERE fn='Bilbo' AND ln='Baggins'");
assertRows(execute("SELECT tags FROM %s WHERE fn='Bilbo' AND ln='Baggins'"),
row(list("m", "n", "c", "c")));
}
/**
* Migrated from cql_tests.py:TestCQL.multi_collection_test()
*/
@Test
public void testMultiCollections() throws Throwable
{
UUID id = UUID.fromString("b017f48f-ae67-11e1-9096-005056c00008");
createTable("CREATE TABLE %s (k uuid PRIMARY KEY, L list<int>, M map<text, int>, S set<int> )");
execute("UPDATE %s SET L = [1, 3, 5] WHERE k = ?", id);
execute("UPDATE %s SET L = L + [7, 11, 13] WHERE k = ?;", id);
execute("UPDATE %s SET S = {1, 3, 5} WHERE k = ?", id);
execute("UPDATE %s SET S = S + {7, 11, 13} WHERE k = ?", id);
execute("UPDATE %s SET M = {'foo': 1, 'bar' : 3} WHERE k = ?", id);
execute("UPDATE %s SET M = M + {'foobar' : 4} WHERE k = ?", id);
assertRows(execute("SELECT L, M, S FROM %s WHERE k = ?", id),
row(list(1, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13),
map("bar", 3, "foo", 1, "foobar", 4),
set(1, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13)));
}
/**
* Migrated from cql_tests.py:TestCQL.collection_and_regular_test()
*/
@Test
public void testCollectionAndRegularColumns() throws Throwable
{
createTable("CREATE TABLE %s (k int PRIMARY KEY, l list<int>, c int)");
execute("INSERT INTO %s (k, l, c) VALUES(3, [0, 1, 2], 4)");
execute("UPDATE %s SET l[0] = 1, c = 42 WHERE k = 3");
assertRows(execute("SELECT l, c FROM %s WHERE k = 3"),
row(list(1, 1, 2), 42));
}
/**
* Migrated from cql_tests.py:TestCQL.multi_list_set_test()
*/
@Test
public void testMultipleLists() throws Throwable
{
createTable(" CREATE TABLE %s (k int PRIMARY KEY, l1 list<int>, l2 list<int>)");
execute("INSERT INTO %s (k, l1, l2) VALUES (0, [1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6])");
execute("UPDATE %s SET l2[1] = 42, l1[1] = 24 WHERE k = 0");
assertRows(execute("SELECT l1, l2 FROM %s WHERE k = 0"),
row(list(1, 24, 3), list(4, 42, 6)));
}
/**
* Test you can add columns in a table with collections (#4982 bug),
* migrated from cql_tests.py:TestCQL.alter_with_collections_test()
*/
@Test
public void testAlterCollections() throws Throwable
{
createTable("CREATE TABLE %s (key int PRIMARY KEY, aset set<text>)");
execute("ALTER TABLE %s ADD c text");
execute("ALTER TABLE %s ADD alist list<text>");
}
/**
* Migrated from cql_tests.py:TestCQL.collection_compact_test()
*/
@Test
public void testCompactCollections() throws Throwable
{
String tableName = KEYSPACE + "." + createTableName();
assertInvalid(String.format("CREATE TABLE %s (user ascii PRIMARY KEY, mails list < text >) WITH COMPACT STORAGE;", tableName));
}
/**
* Migrated from cql_tests.py:TestCQL.collection_function_test()
*/
@Test
public void testFunctionsOnCollections() throws Throwable
{
createTable("CREATE TABLE %s (k int PRIMARY KEY, l set<int>)");
assertInvalid("SELECT ttl(l) FROM %s WHERE k = 0");
assertInvalid("SELECT writetime(l) FROM %s WHERE k = 0");
}
/**
* Migrated from cql_tests.py:TestCQL.bug_5376()
*/
@Test
public void testInClauseWithCollections() throws Throwable
{
createTable("CREATE TABLE %s (key text, c bigint, v text, x set < text >, PRIMARY KEY(key, c) )");
assertInvalid("select * from %s where key = 'foo' and c in (1,3,4)");
}
/**
* Test for bug #5795,
* migrated from cql_tests.py:TestCQL.nonpure_function_collection_test()
*/
@Test
public void testNonPureFunctionCollection() throws Throwable
{
createTable("CREATE TABLE %s (k int PRIMARY KEY, v list<timeuuid>)");
// we just want to make sure this doesn't throw
execute("INSERT INTO %s (k, v) VALUES (0, [now()])");
}
/**
* Test for 5805 bug,
* migrated from cql_tests.py:TestCQL.collection_flush_test()
*/
@Test
public void testCollectionFlush() throws Throwable
{
createTable("CREATE TABLE %s (k int PRIMARY KEY, s set<int>)");
execute("INSERT INTO %s (k, s) VALUES (1, {1})");
flush();
execute("INSERT INTO %s (k, s) VALUES (1, {2})");
flush();
assertRows(execute("SELECT * FROM %s"),
row(1, set(2)));
}
/**
* Test for 6276,
* migrated from cql_tests.py:TestCQL.drop_and_readd_collection_test()
*/
@Test
public void testDropAndReaddCollection() throws Throwable
{
createTable("create table %s (k int primary key, v set<text>, x int)");
execute("insert into %s (k, v) VALUES (0, {'fffffffff'})");
flush();
execute("alter table %s drop v");
assertInvalid("alter table %s add v set<int>");
}
/**
* Test for 9838.
*/
@Test
public void testUpdateStaticList() throws Throwable
{
createTable("CREATE TABLE %s (k1 text, k2 text, s_list list<int> static, PRIMARY KEY (k1, k2))");
execute("insert into %s (k1, k2) VALUES ('a','b')");
execute("update %s set s_list = s_list + [0] where k1='a'");
assertRows(execute("select s_list from %s where k1='a'"), row(list(0)));
execute("update %s set s_list[0] = 100 where k1='a'");
assertRows(execute("select s_list from %s where k1='a'"), row(list(100)));
execute("update %s set s_list = s_list + [0] where k1='a'");
assertRows(execute("select s_list from %s where k1='a'"), row(list(100, 0)));
execute("delete s_list[0] from %s where k1='a'");
assertRows(execute("select s_list from %s where k1='a'"), row(list(0)));
}
}