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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.cassandra.utils;
import org.apache.cassandra.config.DatabaseDescriptor;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.CoalescingStrategies.Clock;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.CoalescingStrategies.Coalescable;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.CoalescingStrategies.CoalescingStrategy;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.CoalescingStrategies.Parker;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
public class CoalescingStrategiesTest
{
static final ExecutorService ex = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CoalescingStrategiesTest.class);
static class MockParker implements Parker
{
Queue<Long> parks = new ArrayDeque<Long>();
Semaphore permits = new Semaphore(0);
Semaphore parked = new Semaphore(0);
public void park(long nanos)
{
parks.offer(nanos);
parked.release();
try
{
permits.acquire();
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
static class SimpleCoalescable implements Coalescable
{
final long timestampNanos;
SimpleCoalescable(long timestampNanos)
{
this.timestampNanos = timestampNanos;
}
public long timestampNanos()
{
return timestampNanos;
}
}
static long toNanos(long micros)
{
return TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS.toNanos(micros);
}
MockParker parker;
BlockingQueue<SimpleCoalescable> input;
List<SimpleCoalescable> output;
CoalescingStrategy cs;
Semaphore queueParked = new Semaphore(0);
Semaphore queueRelease = new Semaphore(0);
@BeforeClass
public static void initDD()
{
DatabaseDescriptor.daemonInitialization();
}
@SuppressWarnings({ "serial" })
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception
{
cs = null;
CoalescingStrategies.CLOCK = new Clock()
{
@Override
public long nanoTime()
{
return 0;
}
};
parker = new MockParker();
input = new LinkedBlockingQueue<SimpleCoalescable>()
{
@Override
public SimpleCoalescable take() throws InterruptedException
{
queueParked.release();
queueRelease.acquire();
return super.take();
}
};
output = new ArrayList<>(128);
clear();
}
CoalescingStrategy newStrategy(String name, int window)
{
return CoalescingStrategies.newCoalescingStrategy(name, window, parker, logger, "Stupendopotamus");
}
void add(long whenMicros)
{
input.offer(new SimpleCoalescable(toNanos(whenMicros)));
}
void clear()
{
output.clear();
input.clear();
parker.parks.clear();
parker.parked.drainPermits();
parker.permits.drainPermits();
queueParked.drainPermits();
queueRelease.drainPermits();
}
void release() throws Exception
{
queueRelease.release();
parker.permits.release();
fut.get();
}
Future<?> fut;
void runBlocker(Semaphore waitFor) throws Exception
{
fut = ex.submit(new Runnable()
{
@Override
public void run()
{
try
{
cs.coalesce(input, output, 128);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
}
}
});
waitFor.acquire();
}
@Test
public void testFixedCoalescingStrategy() throws Exception
{
cs = newStrategy("FIXED", 200);
//Test that when a stream of messages continues arriving it keeps sending until all are drained
//It does this because it is already awake and sending messages
add(42);
add(42);
cs.coalesce(input, output, 128);
assertEquals( 2, output.size());
assertNull(parker.parks.poll());
clear();
runBlocker(queueParked);
add(42);
add(42);
add(42);
release();
assertEquals( 3, output.size());
assertEquals(toNanos(200), parker.parks.poll().longValue());
}
@Test
public void testFixedCoalescingStrategyEnough() throws Exception
{
int oldValue = DatabaseDescriptor.getOtcCoalescingEnoughCoalescedMessages();
DatabaseDescriptor.setOtcCoalescingEnoughCoalescedMessages(1);
try {
cs = newStrategy("FIXED", 200);
//Test that when a stream of messages continues arriving it keeps sending until all are drained
//It does this because it is already awake and sending messages
add(42);
add(42);
cs.coalesce(input, output, 128);
assertEquals(2, output.size());
assertNull(parker.parks.poll());
clear();
runBlocker(queueParked);
add(42);
add(42);
add(42);
release();
assertEquals(3, output.size());
assertNull(parker.parks.poll());
}
finally {
DatabaseDescriptor.setOtcCoalescingEnoughCoalescedMessages(oldValue);
}
}
@Test
public void testDisabledCoalescingStrateg() throws Exception
{
cs = newStrategy("DISABLED", 200);
add(42);
add(42);
cs.coalesce(input, output, 128);
assertEquals( 2, output.size());
assertNull(parker.parks.poll());
clear();
runBlocker(queueParked);
add(42);
add(42);
release();
assertEquals( 2, output.size());
assertNull(parker.parks.poll());
}
@Test
public void parkLoop() throws Exception
{
final Thread current = Thread.currentThread();
final Semaphore helperReady = new Semaphore(0);
final Semaphore helperGo = new Semaphore(0);
new Thread()
{
@Override
public void run()
{
try
{
helperReady.release();
helperGo.acquire();
Thread.sleep(50);
LockSupport.unpark(current);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
logger.error("Error", e);
System.exit(-1);
}
}
}.start();
long start = System.nanoTime();
helperGo.release();
long parkNanos = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toNanos(500);
CoalescingStrategies.parkLoop(parkNanos);
long delta = System.nanoTime() - start;
assertTrue (delta >= (parkNanos - (parkNanos / 16)));
}
@Test
public void testMovingAverageCoalescingStrategy() throws Exception
{
cs = newStrategy("org.apache.cassandra.utils.CoalescingStrategies$MovingAverageCoalescingStrategy", 200);
//Test that things can be pulled out of the queue if it is non-empty
add(201);
add(401);
cs.coalesce(input, output, 128);
assertEquals( 2, output.size());
assertNull(parker.parks.poll());
//Test that blocking on the queue results in everything drained
clear();
runBlocker(queueParked);
add(601);
add(801);
release();
assertEquals( 2, output.size());
assertNull(parker.parks.poll());
clear();
//Test that out of order samples still flow
runBlocker(queueParked);
add(0);
release();
assertEquals( 1, output.size());
assertNull(parker.parks.poll());
clear();
add(0);
cs.coalesce(input, output, 128);
assertEquals( 1, output.size());
assertNull(parker.parks.poll());
clear();
//Test that too high an average doesn't coalesce
for (long ii = 0; ii < 128; ii++)
add(ii * 1000);
cs.coalesce(input, output, 128);
assertEquals(output.size(), 128);
assertTrue(parker.parks.isEmpty());
clear();
runBlocker(queueParked);
add(129 * 1000);
release();
assertTrue(parker.parks.isEmpty());
clear();
//Test that a low enough average coalesces
cs = newStrategy("MOVINGAVERAGE", 200);
for (long ii = 0; ii < 128; ii++)
add(ii * 99);
cs.coalesce(input, output, 128);
assertEquals(output.size(), 128);
assertTrue(parker.parks.isEmpty());
clear();
runBlocker(queueParked);
add(128 * 99);
add(129 * 99);
release();
assertEquals(2, output.size());
assertEquals(toNanos(198), parker.parks.poll().longValue());
}
@Test
public void testTimeHorizonStrategy() throws Exception
{
cs = newStrategy("TIMEHORIZON", 200);
//Test that things can be pulled out of the queue if it is non-empty
add(201);
add(401);
cs.coalesce(input, output, 128);
assertEquals( 2, output.size());
assertNull(parker.parks.poll());
//Test that blocking on the queue results in everything drained
clear();
runBlocker(queueParked);
add(601);
add(801);
release();
assertEquals( 2, output.size());
assertNull(parker.parks.poll());
clear();
//Test that out of order samples still flow
runBlocker(queueParked);
add(0);
release();
assertEquals( 1, output.size());
assertNull(parker.parks.poll());
clear();
add(0);
cs.coalesce(input, output, 128);
assertEquals( 1, output.size());
assertNull(parker.parks.poll());
clear();
//Test that too high an average doesn't coalesce
for (long ii = 0; ii < 128; ii++)
add(ii * 1000);
cs.coalesce(input, output, 128);
assertEquals(output.size(), 128);
assertTrue(parker.parks.isEmpty());
clear();
runBlocker(queueParked);
add(129 * 1000);
release();
assertTrue(parker.parks.isEmpty());
clear();
//Test that a low enough average coalesces
cs = newStrategy("TIMEHORIZON", 200);
primeTimeHorizonAverage(99);
clear();
runBlocker(queueParked);
add(100000 * 99);
queueRelease.release();
parker.parked.acquire();
add(100001 * 99);
parker.permits.release();
fut.get();
assertEquals(2, output.size());
assertEquals(toNanos(198), parker.parks.poll().longValue());
clear();
//Test far future
add(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
cs.coalesce(input, output, 128);
assertEquals(1, output.size());
assertTrue(parker.parks.isEmpty());
clear();
//Distant past
add(0);
cs.coalesce(input, output, 128);
assertEquals(1, output.size());
assertTrue(parker.parks.isEmpty());
}
void primeTimeHorizonAverage(long micros) throws Exception
{
for (long ii = 0; ii < 100000; ii++)
{
add(ii * micros);
if (ii % 128 == 0)
{
cs.coalesce(input, output, 128);
output.clear();
}
}
}
}