blob: 21abc92354965c762520f659f756a43bdce79d24 [file] [log] [blame]
---
layout: docpage
title: "Documentation"
is_homepage: false
is_sphinx_doc: true
doc-parent: "The Cassandra Query Language (CQL)"
doc-title: "Arithmetic Operators"
doc-header-links: '
<link rel="top" title="Apache Cassandra Documentation v4.0-alpha3" href="../index.html"/>
<link rel="up" title="The Cassandra Query Language (CQL)" href="index.html"/>
<link rel="next" title="JSON Support" href="json.html"/>
<link rel="prev" title="Functions" href="functions.html"/>
'
doc-search-path: "../search.html"
extra-footer: '
<script type="text/javascript">
var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = {
URL_ROOT: "",
VERSION: "",
COLLAPSE_INDEX: false,
FILE_SUFFIX: ".html",
HAS_SOURCE: false,
SOURCELINK_SUFFIX: ".txt"
};
</script>
'
---
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-3">
<div class="doc-navigation">
<div class="doc-menu" role="navigation">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="pull-left navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".sidebar-navbar-collapse">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
</div>
<div class="navbar-collapse collapse sidebar-navbar-collapse">
<form id="doc-search-form" class="navbar-form" action="../search.html" method="get" role="search">
<div class="form-group">
<input type="text" size="30" class="form-control input-sm" name="q" placeholder="Search docs">
<input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" />
<input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" />
</div>
</form>
<ul class="current">
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../getting_started/index.html">Getting Started</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../new/index.html">New Features in Apache Cassandra 4.0</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../architecture/index.html">Architecture</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="reference internal" href="index.html">The Cassandra Query Language (CQL)</a><ul class="current">
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="definitions.html">Definitions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="types.html">Data Types</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ddl.html">Data Definition</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="dml.html">Data Manipulation</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="indexes.html">Secondary Indexes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="mvs.html">Materialized Views</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="security.html">Security</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="functions.html">Functions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">Arithmetic Operators</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#number-arithmetic">Number Arithmetic</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#datetime-arithmetic">Datetime Arithmetic</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="json.html">JSON Support</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="triggers.html">Triggers</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="appendices.html">Appendices</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="changes.html">Changes</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../data_modeling/index.html">Data Modeling</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../configuration/index.html">Configuring Cassandra</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../operating/index.html">Operating Cassandra</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../tools/index.html">Cassandra Tools</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../troubleshooting/index.html">Troubleshooting</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../development/index.html">Contributing to Cassandra</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../faq/index.html">Frequently Asked Questions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../plugins/index.html">Third-Party Plugins</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../bugs.html">Reporting Bugs</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../contactus.html">Contact us</a></li>
</ul>
</div><!--/.nav-collapse -->
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-8">
<div class="content doc-content">
<div class="content-container">
<div class="section" id="arithmetic-operators">
<span id="id1"></span><h1>Arithmetic Operators<a class="headerlink" href="#arithmetic-operators" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h1>
<p>CQL supports the following operators:</p>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="13%" />
<col width="87%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Operator</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>- (unary)</td>
<td>Negates operand</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>+</td>
<td>Addition</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td>-</td>
<td>Substraction</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>*</td>
<td>Multiplication</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td>/</td>
<td>Division</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>%</td>
<td>Returns the remainder of a division</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="section" id="number-arithmetic">
<span id="id2"></span><h2>Number Arithmetic<a class="headerlink" href="#number-arithmetic" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>All arithmetic operations are supported on numeric types or counters.</p>
<p>The return type of the operation will be based on the operand types:</p>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="13%" />
<col width="11%" />
<col width="10%" />
<col width="10%" />
<col width="10%" />
<col width="10%" />
<col width="10%" />
<col width="10%" />
<col width="10%" />
<col width="10%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">left/right</th>
<th class="head">tinyint</th>
<th class="head">smallint</th>
<th class="head">int</th>
<th class="head">bigint</th>
<th class="head">counter</th>
<th class="head">float</th>
<th class="head">double</th>
<th class="head">varint</th>
<th class="head">decimal</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td><strong>tinyint</strong></td>
<td>tinyint</td>
<td>smallint</td>
<td>int</td>
<td>bigint</td>
<td>bigint</td>
<td>float</td>
<td>double</td>
<td>varint</td>
<td>decimal</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><strong>smallint</strong></td>
<td>smallint</td>
<td>smallint</td>
<td>int</td>
<td>bigint</td>
<td>bigint</td>
<td>float</td>
<td>double</td>
<td>varint</td>
<td>decimal</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><strong>int</strong></td>
<td>int</td>
<td>int</td>
<td>int</td>
<td>bigint</td>
<td>bigint</td>
<td>float</td>
<td>double</td>
<td>varint</td>
<td>decimal</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><strong>bigint</strong></td>
<td>bigint</td>
<td>bigint</td>
<td>bigint</td>
<td>bigint</td>
<td>bigint</td>
<td>double</td>
<td>double</td>
<td>varint</td>
<td>decimal</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><strong>counter</strong></td>
<td>bigint</td>
<td>bigint</td>
<td>bigint</td>
<td>bigint</td>
<td>bigint</td>
<td>double</td>
<td>double</td>
<td>varint</td>
<td>decimal</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><strong>float</strong></td>
<td>float</td>
<td>float</td>
<td>float</td>
<td>double</td>
<td>double</td>
<td>float</td>
<td>double</td>
<td>decimal</td>
<td>decimal</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><strong>double</strong></td>
<td>double</td>
<td>double</td>
<td>double</td>
<td>double</td>
<td>double</td>
<td>double</td>
<td>double</td>
<td>decimal</td>
<td>decimal</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><strong>varint</strong></td>
<td>varint</td>
<td>varint</td>
<td>varint</td>
<td>decimal</td>
<td>decimal</td>
<td>decimal</td>
<td>decimal</td>
<td>decimal</td>
<td>decimal</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><strong>decimal</strong></td>
<td>decimal</td>
<td>decimal</td>
<td>decimal</td>
<td>decimal</td>
<td>decimal</td>
<td>decimal</td>
<td>decimal</td>
<td>decimal</td>
<td>decimal</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">*</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">%</span></code> operators have a higher precedence level than <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">+</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">-</span></code> operator. By consequence,
they will be evaluated before. If two operator in an expression have the same precedence level, they will be evaluated
left to right based on their position in the expression.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="datetime-arithmetic">
<span id="id3"></span><h2>Datetime Arithmetic<a class="headerlink" href="#datetime-arithmetic" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>A <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">duration</span></code> can be added (+) or substracted (-) from a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">timestamp</span></code> or a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">date</span></code> to create a new
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">timestamp</span></code> or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">date</span></code>. So for instance:</p>
<div class="highlight-cql notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">SELECT</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="k">FROM</span> <span class="n">myTable</span> <span class="k">WHERE</span> <span class="n">t</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;2017-01-01&#39;</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mf">2</span><span class="n">d</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>will select all the records with a value of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">t</span></code> which is in the last 2 days of 2016.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="doc-prev-next-links" role="navigation" aria-label="footer navigation">
<a href="json.html" class="btn btn-default pull-right " role="button" title="JSON Support" accesskey="n">Next <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-circle-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></span></a>
<a href="functions.html" class="btn btn-default" role="button" title="Functions" accesskey="p"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-circle-arrow-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> Previous</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>