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# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
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# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import pyarrow
import six
from six.moves.urllib.parse import urlparse
from petastorm.hdfs.namenode import HdfsNamenodeResolver, HdfsConnector
class CarbonFilesystemResolver(object):
"""Resolves a dataset URL, makes a connection via pyarrow, and provides a filesystem object."""
def __init__(self, dataset_url, key=None, secret=None, endpoint=None, proxy=None, proxy_port=None,
hadoop_configuration=None, connector=HdfsConnector, hdfs_driver='libhdfs3'):
"""
Given a dataset URL and an optional hadoop configuration, parse and interpret the URL to
instantiate a pyarrow filesystem.
Interpretation of the URL ``scheme://hostname:port/path`` occurs in the following order:
1. If no ``scheme``, no longer supported, so raise an exception!
2. If ``scheme`` is ``file``, use local filesystem path.
3. If ``scheme`` is ``hdfs``:
a. Try the ``hostname`` as a namespace and attempt to connect to a name node.
1. If that doesn't work, try connecting directly to namenode ``hostname:port``.
b. If no host, connect to the default name node.
5. If ``scheme`` is ``s3``, use s3fs. The user must manually install s3fs before using s3
6. Fail otherwise.
:param dataset_url: The hdfs URL or absolute path to the dataset
:param key: access key of obs
:param secret: secret key of obs
:param endpoint: endpoint of obs
:param proxy: proxy
:param proxy_port: proxy_port
:param hadoop_configuration: an optional hadoop configuration
:param connector: the HDFS connector object to use (ONLY override for testing purposes)
:param hdfs_driver: A string denoting the hdfs driver to use (if using a dataset on hdfs). Current choices are
libhdfs (java through JNI) or libhdfs3 (C++)
"""
# Cache both the original URL and the resolved, urlparsed dataset_url
self._dataset_url = dataset_url
self._parsed_dataset_url = None
# Cache the instantiated filesystem object
self._filesystem = None
if isinstance(self._dataset_url, six.string_types):
self._parsed_dataset_url = urlparse(self._dataset_url)
else:
self._parsed_dataset_url = self._dataset_url
if not self._parsed_dataset_url.scheme:
# Case 1
raise ValueError('ERROR! A scheme-less dataset url ({}) is no longer supported. '
'Please prepend "file://" for local filesystem.'.format(self._parsed_dataset_url.scheme))
elif self._parsed_dataset_url.scheme == 'file':
# Case 2: definitely local
self._filesystem = pyarrow.localfs
elif self._parsed_dataset_url.scheme == 'hdfs':
if hdfs_driver == 'libhdfs3':
# libhdfs3 does not do any namenode resolution itself so we do it manually. This is not necessary
# if using libhdfs
# Obtain singleton and force hadoop config evaluation
namenode_resolver = HdfsNamenodeResolver(hadoop_configuration)
# Since we can't tell for sure, first treat the URL as though it references a name service
if self._parsed_dataset_url.netloc:
# Case 3a: Use the portion of netloc before any port, which doesn't get lowercased
nameservice = self._parsed_dataset_url.netloc.split(':')[0]
namenodes = namenode_resolver.resolve_hdfs_name_service(nameservice)
if namenodes:
self._filesystem = connector.connect_to_either_namenode(namenodes)
if self._filesystem is None:
# Case 3a1: That didn't work; try the URL as a namenode host
self._filesystem = connector.hdfs_connect_namenode(self._parsed_dataset_url)
else:
# Case 3b: No netloc, so let's try to connect to default namenode
# HdfsNamenodeResolver will raise exception if it fails to connect.
nameservice, namenodes = namenode_resolver.resolve_default_hdfs_service()
filesystem = connector.connect_to_either_namenode(namenodes)
if filesystem is not None:
# Properly replace the parsed dataset URL once default namenode is confirmed
self._parsed_dataset_url = urlparse(
'hdfs://{}{}'.format(nameservice, self._parsed_dataset_url.path))
self._filesystem = filesystem
else:
self._filesystem = connector.hdfs_connect_namenode(self._parsed_dataset_url, hdfs_driver)
elif self._parsed_dataset_url.scheme == "s3a":
# Case 5
# S3 support requires s3fs to be installed
try:
import s3fs
except ImportError:
raise ValueError('Must have s3fs installed in order to use datasets on s3. '
'Please install s3fs and try again.')
if not self._parsed_dataset_url.netloc:
raise ValueError('URLs must be of the form s3://bucket/path')
if key is None or secret is None or endpoint is None:
raise ValueError('key, secret, endpoint should not be None')
http_proxy = 'http://' + proxy + ':' + str(proxy_port) if (
proxy is not None and proxy_port is not None) else None
https_proxy = 'https://' + proxy + ':' + str(proxy_port) if (
proxy is not None and proxy_port is not None) else None
config_kwargs = {'proxies': {'http': http_proxy, 'https': https_proxy}} if (
http_proxy is not None) else None
fs = s3fs.S3FileSystem(key=key,
secret=secret,
client_kwargs={'endpoint_url': endpoint},
config_kwargs=config_kwargs)
self._filesystem = pyarrow.filesystem.S3FSWrapper(fs)
else:
# Case 6
raise ValueError('Unsupported scheme in dataset url {}. '
'Currently, only "file" and "hdfs" are supported.'.format(self._parsed_dataset_url.scheme))
def parsed_dataset_url(self):
"""
:return: The urlparse'd dataset_url
"""
return self._parsed_dataset_url
def get_dataset_path(self):
"""
The dataset path is different than the one in `_parsed_dataset_url` for some filesystems.
For example s3fs expects the bucket name to be included in the path and doesn't support
paths that start with a `/`
"""
if isinstance(self._filesystem, pyarrow.filesystem.S3FSWrapper):
# s3fs expects paths of the form `bucket/path`
return self._parsed_dataset_url.netloc + self._parsed_dataset_url.path
return self._parsed_dataset_url.path
def filesystem(self):
"""
:return: The pyarrow filesystem object
"""
return self._filesystem