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= String Template Component
:doctitle: String Template
:shortname: string-template
:artifactid: camel-stringtemplate
:description: Transform messages using StringTemplate engine.
:since: 1.2
:supportlevel: Stable
:tabs-sync-option:
:component-header: Only producer is supported
//Manually maintained attributes
:camel-spring-boot-name: stringtemplate
*Since Camel {since}*
*{component-header}*
The String Template component allows you to process a message using a
http://www.stringtemplate.org/[String Template]. This can be ideal when
using Templating to generate responses for
requests.
Maven users will need to add the following dependency to their `pom.xml`
for this component:
[source,xml]
------------------------------------------------------------
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
<artifactId>camel-stringtemplate</artifactId>
<version>x.x.x</version>
<!-- use the same version as your Camel core version -->
</dependency>
------------------------------------------------------------
== URI format
--------------------------------------
string-template:templateName[?options]
--------------------------------------
Where *templateName* is the classpath-local URI of the template to
invoke; or the complete URL of the remote template.
// component-configure options: START
// component-configure options: END
// component options: START
include::partial$component-configure-options.adoc[]
include::partial$component-endpoint-options.adoc[]
// component options: END
// endpoint options: START
// endpoint options: END
// component headers: START
include::partial$component-endpoint-headers.adoc[]
// component headers: END
== Headers
Camel will store a reference to the resource in the message header with
key, `org.apache.camel.stringtemplate.resource`. The Resource is an
`org.springframework.core.io.Resource` object.
== Hot reloading
The string template resource is by default hot-reloadable for both file
and classpath resources (expanded jar). If you set `contentCache=true`,
Camel loads the resource only once and hot-reloading is not possible.
This scenario can be used in production when the resource never changes.
== Dynamic templates
Camel provides two headers by which you can define a different resource
location for a template or the template content itself. If any of these
headers is set then Camel uses this over the endpoint configured
resource. This allows you to provide a dynamic template at runtime.
== StringTemplate Attributes
You can define the custom context map by setting the
message header "*CamelStringTemplateVariableMap*" just like the below
code.
[source,java]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Map<String, Object> variableMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
Map<String, Object> headersMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
headersMap.put("name", "Willem");
variableMap.put("headers", headersMap);
variableMap.put("body", "Monday");
variableMap.put("exchange", exchange);
exchange.getIn().setHeader("CamelStringTemplateVariableMap", variableMap);
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
== Samples
For example you could use a string template as follows in order to
formulate a response to a message:
[source,java]
-----------------------------------------------
from("activemq:My.Queue").
to("string-template:com/acme/MyResponse.tm");
-----------------------------------------------
== The Email Sample
In this sample we want to use a string template to send an order
confirmation email. The email template is laid out in `StringTemplate`
as:
--------------------------------------------
Dear <headers.lastName>, <headers.firstName>
Thanks for the order of <headers.item>.
Regards Camel Riders Bookstore
<body>
--------------------------------------------
And the java code is as follows:
include::spring-boot:partial$starter.adoc[]