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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.camel.component.netty.http.handlers;
import java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler.Sharable;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultHttpResponse;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpContent;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequest;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponse;
import io.netty.util.Attribute;
import io.netty.util.AttributeKey;
import org.apache.camel.Exchange;
import org.apache.camel.component.netty.http.HttpServerConsumerChannelFactory;
import org.apache.camel.component.netty.http.InboundStreamHttpRequest;
import org.apache.camel.component.netty.http.NettyHttpConfiguration;
import org.apache.camel.component.netty.http.NettyHttpConsumer;
import org.apache.camel.http.common.CamelServlet;
import org.apache.camel.support.RestConsumerContextPathMatcher;
import org.apache.camel.util.UnsafeUriCharactersEncoder;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.NOT_FOUND;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.OK;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1;
/**
* A multiplex {@link org.apache.camel.component.netty.http.HttpServerInitializerFactory} which keeps a list of handlers, and delegates to the
* target handler based on the http context path in the incoming request. This is used to allow to reuse
* the same Netty consumer, allowing to have multiple routes on the same netty {@link io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap}
*/
@Sharable
public class HttpServerMultiplexChannelHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<Object> implements HttpServerConsumerChannelFactory {
// use NettyHttpConsumer as logger to make it easier to read the logs as this is part of the consumer
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(NettyHttpConsumer.class);
private static final AttributeKey<HttpServerChannelHandler> SERVER_HANDLER_KEY = AttributeKey.valueOf("serverHandler");
private final Set<HttpServerChannelHandler> consumers = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<>();
private int port;
private String token;
private int len;
public HttpServerMultiplexChannelHandler() {
// must have default no-arg constructor to allow IoC containers to manage it
}
@Override
public void init(int port) {
this.port = port;
this.token = ":" + port;
this.len = token.length();
}
@Override
public void addConsumer(NettyHttpConsumer consumer) {
consumers.add(new HttpServerChannelHandler(consumer));
}
@Override
public void removeConsumer(NettyHttpConsumer consumer) {
for (HttpServerChannelHandler handler : consumers) {
if (handler.getConsumer() == consumer) {
consumers.remove(handler);
}
}
}
@Override
public int consumers() {
return consumers.size();
}
@Override
public int getPort() {
return port;
}
@Override
public ChannelHandler getChannelHandler() {
return this;
}
@Override
protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
// store request, as this channel handler is created per pipeline
HttpRequest request;
if (msg instanceof HttpRequest) {
request = (HttpRequest) msg;
} else {
request = ((InboundStreamHttpRequest) msg).getHttpRequest();
}
LOG.debug("Message received: {}", request);
HttpServerChannelHandler handler = getHandler(request, request.method().name());
if (handler != null) {
// special if its an OPTIONS request
boolean isRestrictedToOptions = handler.getConsumer().getEndpoint().getHttpMethodRestrict() != null
&& handler.getConsumer().getEndpoint().getHttpMethodRestrict().contains("OPTIONS");
if ("OPTIONS".equals(request.method().name()) && !isRestrictedToOptions) {
String allowedMethods = CamelServlet.METHODS.stream().filter((m) -> isHttpMethodAllowed(request, m)).collect(Collectors.joining(","));
if (allowedMethods == null && handler.getConsumer().getEndpoint().getHttpMethodRestrict() != null) {
allowedMethods = handler.getConsumer().getEndpoint().getHttpMethodRestrict();
}
if (allowedMethods == null) {
allowedMethods = "GET,HEAD,POST,PUT,DELETE,TRACE,OPTIONS,CONNECT,PATCH";
}
if (!allowedMethods.contains("OPTIONS")) {
allowedMethods = allowedMethods + ",OPTIONS";
}
HttpResponse response = new DefaultHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, OK);
response.headers().set(Exchange.CONTENT_TYPE, "text/plain");
response.headers().set(Exchange.CONTENT_LENGTH, 0);
response.headers().set("Allow", allowedMethods);
ctx.writeAndFlush(response);
ctx.close();
} else {
Attribute<HttpServerChannelHandler> attr = ctx.channel().attr(SERVER_HANDLER_KEY);
// store handler as attachment
attr.set(handler);
if (msg instanceof HttpContent) {
// need to hold the reference of content
HttpContent httpContent = (HttpContent) msg;
httpContent.content().retain();
}
handler.channelRead(ctx, msg);
}
} else {
// okay we cannot process this requires so return either 404 or 405.
// to know if its 405 then we need to check if any other HTTP method would have a consumer for the "same" request
boolean hasAnyMethod = CamelServlet.METHODS.stream().anyMatch(m -> isHttpMethodAllowed(request, m));
HttpResponse response = null;
if (hasAnyMethod) {
//method match error, return 405
response = new DefaultHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED);
} else {
// this resource is not found, return 404
response = new DefaultHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, NOT_FOUND);
}
response.headers().set(Exchange.CONTENT_TYPE, "text/plain");
response.headers().set(Exchange.CONTENT_LENGTH, 0);
ctx.writeAndFlush(response);
ctx.close();
}
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
Attribute<HttpServerChannelHandler> attr = ctx.channel().attr(SERVER_HANDLER_KEY);
HttpServerChannelHandler handler = attr.get();
if (handler != null) {
handler.exceptionCaught(ctx, cause);
} else {
if (cause instanceof ClosedChannelException) {
// The channel is closed so we do nothing here
LOG.debug("Channel already closed. Ignoring this exception.");
return;
} else {
// we cannot throw the exception here
LOG.warn("HttpServerChannelHandler is not found as attachment to handle exception, send 404 back to the client.", cause);
// Now we just send 404 back to the client
HttpResponse response = new DefaultHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, NOT_FOUND);
response.headers().set(Exchange.CONTENT_TYPE, "text/plain");
response.headers().set(Exchange.CONTENT_LENGTH, 0);
ctx.writeAndFlush(response);
ctx.close();
}
}
}
private boolean isHttpMethodAllowed(HttpRequest request, String method) {
return getHandler(request, method) != null;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private HttpServerChannelHandler getHandler(HttpRequest request, String method) {
HttpServerChannelHandler answer = null;
// quick path to find if there are handlers with HTTP proxy consumers
for (final HttpServerChannelHandler handler : consumers) {
NettyHttpConsumer consumer = handler.getConsumer();
final NettyHttpConfiguration configuration = consumer.getConfiguration();
if (configuration.isHttpProxy()) {
return handler;
}
}
// need to strip out host and port etc, as we only need the context-path for matching
if (method == null) {
return null;
}
String path = request.uri();
int idx = path.indexOf(token);
if (idx > -1) {
path = path.substring(idx + len);
}
// use the path as key to find the consumer handler to use
path = pathAsKey(path);
List<RestConsumerContextPathMatcher.ConsumerPath> paths = new ArrayList<>();
for (final HttpServerChannelHandler handler : consumers) {
paths.add(new HttpRestConsumerPath(handler));
}
RestConsumerContextPathMatcher.ConsumerPath<HttpServerChannelHandler> best = RestConsumerContextPathMatcher.matchBestPath(method, path, paths);
if (best != null) {
answer = best.getConsumer();
}
// fallback to regular matching
List<HttpServerChannelHandler> candidates = new ArrayList<>();
if (answer == null) {
for (final HttpServerChannelHandler handler : consumers) {
NettyHttpConsumer consumer = handler.getConsumer();
String consumerPath = consumer.getConfiguration().getPath();
boolean matchOnUriPrefix = consumer.getEndpoint().getConfiguration().isMatchOnUriPrefix();
// Just make sure the we get the right consumer path first
if (RestConsumerContextPathMatcher.matchPath(path, consumerPath, matchOnUriPrefix)) {
candidates.add(handler);
}
}
}
// extra filter by restrict
candidates = candidates.stream().filter(c -> matchRestMethod(method, c.getConsumer().getEndpoint().getHttpMethodRestrict())).collect(Collectors.toList());
if (candidates.size() == 1) {
answer = candidates.get(0);
}
return answer;
}
private static String pathAsKey(String path) {
// cater for default path
if (path == null || path.equals("/")) {
path = "";
}
// strip out query parameters
int idx = path.indexOf('?');
if (idx > -1) {
path = path.substring(0, idx);
}
// strip of ending /
if (path.endsWith("/")) {
path = path.substring(0, path.length() - 1);
}
return UnsafeUriCharactersEncoder.encodeHttpURI(path);
}
private static boolean matchRestMethod(String method, String restrict) {
return restrict == null || restrict.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH).contains(method.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
}
}