CAMEL-16757: YAML DSL to support route configuration
diff --git a/README.adoc b/README.adoc
index 0a56a58..884786d 100644
--- a/README.adoc
+++ b/README.adoc
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 === Examples
 
 // examples: START
-Number of Examples: 50 (0 deprecated)
+Number of Examples: 51 (0 deprecated)
 
 [width="100%",cols="4,2,4",options="header"]
 |===
@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@
 
 | link:rest-swagger-simple/README.adoc[REST Swagger] (rest-swagger-simple) | Beginner | This example shows how to call a Rest service defined using Swagger specification
 
+| link:routes-configuration/readme.adoc[Routes Configuration] (routes-configuration) | Beginner | Example with global routes configuration for error handling
+
 | link:routetemplate/readme.adoc[Routetemplate] (routetemplate) | Beginner | How to use route templates (parameterized routes)
 
 | link:splitter-eip/README.adoc[Splitter Eip] (splitter-eip) | Beginner | An example showing Splitter EIP with Camel and Spring Boot
diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml
index db3e40f..6e380aa 100644
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@
 		<module>rest-openapi</module>
 		<module>rest-openapi-simple</module>
 		<module>routetemplate</module>
+		<module>routes-configuration</module>
 		<module>servicecall</module>
 		<module>supervising-route-controller</module>
 		<module>twitter-salesforce</module>
diff --git a/routes-configuration/pom.xml b/routes-configuration/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f24fe88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routes-configuration/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+
+    Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+    contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+    this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+    The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+    (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+    limitations under the License.
+
+-->
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
+
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>org.apache.camel.springboot.example</groupId>
+        <artifactId>examples</artifactId>
+        <version>3.12.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    </parent>
+
+    <artifactId>camel-example-spring-boot-routes-configuration</artifactId>
+    <name>Camel SB Examples :: Spring Boot :: Routes Configuration</name>
+    <description>Example with global routes configuration for error handling</description>
+
+    <properties>
+        <category>Beginner</category>
+
+        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
+        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
+        <spring.boot-version>${spring-boot-version}</spring.boot-version>
+    </properties>
+
+    <dependencyManagement>
+        <dependencies>
+            <!-- Spring Boot BOM -->
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
+                <version>${spring.boot-version}</version>
+                <type>pom</type>
+                <scope>import</scope>
+            </dependency>
+            <!-- Camel BOM -->
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>org.apache.camel.springboot</groupId>
+                <artifactId>camel-spring-boot-bom</artifactId>
+                <version>${camel-version}</version>
+                <type>pom</type>
+                <scope>import</scope>
+            </dependency>
+        </dependencies>
+    </dependencyManagement>
+
+    <dependencies>
+
+        <!-- Spring Boot -->
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
+            <exclusions>
+                <exclusion>
+                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
+                </exclusion>
+            </exclusions>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <!-- Camel -->
+        <!-- xml-io with fast xml route loader -->
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.camel.springboot</groupId>
+            <artifactId>camel-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.camel.springboot</groupId>
+            <artifactId>camel-xml-io-dsl-starter</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+        <!-- yaml route loader -->
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.camel.springboot</groupId>
+            <artifactId>camel-yaml-dsl-starter</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+        <!-- used to dump routes as XML -->
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.camel.springboot</groupId>
+            <artifactId>camel-xml-jaxb-dsl-starter</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <!-- test -->
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
+            <artifactId>camel-test-spring-junit5</artifactId>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+
+    <build>
+        <plugins>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>${spring-boot-version}</version>
+                <executions>
+                    <execution>
+                        <goals>
+                            <goal>repackage</goal>
+                        </goals>
+                    </execution>
+                </executions>
+            </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+    </build>
+</project>
diff --git a/routes-configuration/readme.adoc b/routes-configuration/readme.adoc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b84e52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routes-configuration/readme.adoc
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+== Camel Example Spring Boot Route Template
+
+This example shows how Camel is capable of loading routes during startup using the new route loader system.
+The route loader has support for loading routes in XML, Java and YAML (other languages to be added).
+
+In this example the focus is on how you can use global _routes configuration_ with the DSL to separate
+error handling (and other cross routes functionality) from all your routes.
+
+This example has one route in Java, XML and YAML. Each of those routes refer to a
+specific route configuration, which is also _coded_ in the same language as the route.
+But this is not required, you can use Java to code your route configurations for
+advanced error handling, and then _code_ your routes in other languages such as XML or YAML.
+
+=== How to run
+
+You can run this example using
+
+    mvn spring-boot:run
+
+=== Help and contributions
+
+If you hit any problem using Camel or have some feedback, then please
+https://camel.apache.org/support.html[let us know].
+
+We also love contributors, so
+https://camel.apache.org/contributing.html[get involved] :-)
+
+The Camel riders!
+
+
+
diff --git a/routes-configuration/src/main/java/sample/camel/MyCamelApplication.java b/routes-configuration/src/main/java/sample/camel/MyCamelApplication.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c91e07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routes-configuration/src/main/java/sample/camel/MyCamelApplication.java
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package sample.camel;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
+
+//CHECKSTYLE:OFF
+/**
+ * A sample Spring Boot application that starts the Camel routes.
+ */
+@SpringBootApplication
+public class MyCamelApplication {
+
+    /**
+     * A main method to start this application.
+     */
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        SpringApplication.run(MyCamelApplication.class, args);
+    }
+
+}
+//CHECKSTYLE:ON
diff --git a/routes-configuration/src/main/java/sample/camel/MyJavaErrorHandler.java b/routes-configuration/src/main/java/sample/camel/MyJavaErrorHandler.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf86a4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routes-configuration/src/main/java/sample/camel/MyJavaErrorHandler.java
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package sample.camel;
+
+import org.apache.camel.builder.RouteConfigurationBuilder;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+// Use @Component to let spring boot discover this class automatic
+@Component
+public class MyJavaErrorHandler extends RouteConfigurationBuilder {
+
+    @Override
+    public void configuration() throws Exception {
+        routeConfiguration("javaError")
+            .onException(Exception.class).handled(true)
+            .log("Java WARN: ${exception.message}");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/routes-configuration/src/main/java/sample/camel/MyJavaRouteBuilder.java b/routes-configuration/src/main/java/sample/camel/MyJavaRouteBuilder.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17cc029
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routes-configuration/src/main/java/sample/camel/MyJavaRouteBuilder.java
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package sample.camel;
+
+import java.util.Random;
+import org.apache.camel.builder.RouteBuilder;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+// Use @Component to let spring boot discover this class automatic
+@Component
+public class MyJavaRouteBuilder extends RouteBuilder {
+
+    @Override
+    public void configure() throws Exception {
+        from("timer:java?period=2s")
+            // refer to the route configuration by the id to use for this route
+            .routeConfiguration("javaError")
+            .setBody(method(MyJavaRouteBuilder.class, "randomNumber"))
+            .log("Random number ${body}")
+            .filter(simple("${body} < 30"))
+                .throwException(new IllegalArgumentException("The number is too low"));
+    }
+
+    public static int randomNumber() {
+        return new Random().nextInt(100);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/routes-configuration/src/main/resources/application.yaml b/routes-configuration/src/main/resources/application.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd44573
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routes-configuration/src/main/resources/application.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+camel:
+  springboot:
+    name: MyCamel
+
+    # keep Camel running
+    main-run-controller: true
+
+    # dump routes as XML (routes are coded in different DSLs but can be dumped as XML)
+    dump-routes: true
+
+    # which directory(s) to scan for routes/route-configurations which can be xml, yaml or java files
+    routes-include-pattern: classpath:myroutes/*,classpath:myerror/*
diff --git a/routes-configuration/src/main/resources/myerror/xml-error.xml b/routes-configuration/src/main/resources/myerror/xml-error.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8184b2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routes-configuration/src/main/resources/myerror/xml-error.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+
+    Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+    contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+    this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+    The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+    (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+    limitations under the License.
+
+-->
+
+<routeConfiguration id="xmlError">
+    <onException>
+        <exception>java.lang.Exception</exception>
+        <handled><constant>true</constant></handled>
+        <log message="XML WARN: ${exception.message}"/>
+    </onException>
+</routeConfiguration>
diff --git a/routes-configuration/src/main/resources/myerror/yaml-error.yaml b/routes-configuration/src/main/resources/myerror/yaml-error.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44c0824
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routes-configuration/src/main/resources/myerror/yaml-error.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+## Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+## contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+## this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+## The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+## (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+## the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+##
+##      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+##
+## Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+## distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+## WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+## See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+## limitations under the License.
+## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+- route-configuration:
+    - id: "yamlError"
+    - on-exception:
+        handled:
+          constant: "true"
+        exception:
+          - "java.lang.Exception"
+        steps:
+          - log:
+              message: "YAML WARN ${exception.message}"
diff --git a/routes-configuration/src/main/resources/myroutes/my-xml-route.xml b/routes-configuration/src/main/resources/myroutes/my-xml-route.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f59a027
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routes-configuration/src/main/resources/myroutes/my-xml-route.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+
+    Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+    contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+    this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+    The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+    (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+    limitations under the License.
+
+-->
+
+<!--
+    if you want to have multiple routes, you can either have multiple files with 1 <route> per file or
+    you can use <routes> as root tag, such as <routes><route>...</route><route>...</route></routes>
+-->
+
+<!-- refer to the route configuration by the id to use for this route -->
+<route routeConfiguration="xmlError">
+    <from uri="timer:xml?period=5s"/>
+    <log message="I am XML"/>
+    <throwException exceptionType="java.lang.Exception" message="Some kind of XML error"/>
+</route>
diff --git a/routes-configuration/src/main/resources/myroutes/my-yaml-route.yaml b/routes-configuration/src/main/resources/myroutes/my-yaml-route.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6876dac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routes-configuration/src/main/resources/myroutes/my-yaml-route.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+## Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+## contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+## this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+## The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+## (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+## the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+##
+##      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+##
+## Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+## distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+## WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+## See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+## limitations under the License.
+## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+- route:
+    # refer to the route configuration by the id to use for this route
+    route-configuration: "yamlError"
+    from: "timer:yaml?period=3s"
+    steps:
+      - set-body:
+          simple: "Timer fired ${header.CamelTimerCounter} times"
+      - to:
+          uri: "log:yaml"
+          parameters:
+            show-body-type: false
+            show-exchange-pattern: false
+      - throw-exception:
+          exception-type: "java.lang.IllegalArgumentException"
+          message: "Error from yaml"
diff --git a/routes-configuration/src/test/java/sample/camel/MyCamelApplicationJUnit5Test.java b/routes-configuration/src/test/java/sample/camel/MyCamelApplicationJUnit5Test.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..21c7a2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/routes-configuration/src/test/java/sample/camel/MyCamelApplicationJUnit5Test.java
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package sample.camel;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+import org.apache.camel.CamelContext;
+import org.apache.camel.builder.NotifyBuilder;
+import org.apache.camel.test.spring.junit5.CamelSpringBootTest;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
+
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+@CamelSpringBootTest
+@SpringBootTest(classes = MyCamelApplication.class)
+public class MyCamelApplicationJUnit5Test {
+
+    @Autowired
+    private CamelContext camelContext;
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldProduceMessages() throws Exception {
+        // we expect that one or more messages is automatic done by the Camel
+        // route as it uses a timer to trigger
+        NotifyBuilder notify = new NotifyBuilder(camelContext).whenDone(1).create();
+
+        assertTrue(notify.matches(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
+    }
+
+}