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| <div class="container" id="BValContent_Release Setup"> |
| |
| <p>These setup steps only need to be performed on a particular machine once. |
| <em>Note</em>: Developers using Linux workstations can skip over the references to |
| <a href="http://www.cygwin.com/">Cygwin</a>. If using Windows, install cygwin, including <code>Utils/gnupg</code> and |
| <code>Net/openssh</code> packages.</p> |
| <p><a name="ReleaseSetup-CreateandinstallaSSHkey"></a></p> |
| <h3 id="create-and-install-a-ssh-key">Create and install a SSH key<a class="headerlink" href="#create-and-install-a-ssh-key" title="Permalink">¶</a></h3> |
| <ol> |
| <li> |
| <p>Open a shell window. If using Windows, open a cygwin window.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Use <code>ssh-keygen</code> to create an SSH key. |
| <em>Note</em>: Follow the latest steps and guides on the ASF website at |
| <a href="http://www.apache.org/dev/openpgp.html#generate-key">http://www.apache.org/dev/openpgp.html#generate-key</a> |
| as you need to disable using SHA1 and new keys should be 4096 bits.</p> |
| <pre><code class="language-sh">ssh-keygen -t dsa -b 4096 |
| </code></pre> |
| <p>Program defaults should be fine. No passphrase is required for the <code>ssh</code> |
| key generation. The keys will be saved in <code>~/.ssh/id_dsa</code> (private) and |
| <code>~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub</code> (public).</p> |
| <p><em>See <a href="http://www.networknewz.com/networknewz-10-20030707AuthenticatingbyPublicKeyOpenSSH.html">Authenticating By Public Key (OpenSSH)</a> |
| for a good description on why and how to perform this task.</em></p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><code>scpl</code> your SSH public key <code>~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub</code> created in last step to |
| <code>~/id_dsa.pub</code> on <code>people.apache.org</code>:</p> |
| <pre><code class="language-sh">cd ~/.ssh |
| scp id_dsa.pub <your userid>@people.apache.org:id_dsa.pub |
| </code></pre> |
| <p>You will be prompted for your password.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Use <code>ssh</code> to log into <code>people.apache.org</code>:</p> |
| <pre><code class="language-sh">cd ~ |
| ssh <your userid>@people.apache.org |
| </code></pre> |
| <p>At this point, you will still be prompted for your password.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Create a <code>.ssh</code> folder in your home directory (<code>~</code>) on <code>people.apache.org</code> and |
| change its file mode to <code>700</code> |
| (owner read/write/execute, no permissions granted to anyone else):</p> |
| <pre><code class="language-sh">mkdir ~/.ssh |
| chmod 700 ~/.ssh |
| </code></pre> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Move or append <code>~/id_dsa.pub</code> to <code>~/.ssh/authorized_keys</code> and change its file |
| mode to <code>600</code> (owner read/write, no permissions granted to anyone else):</p> |
| <pre><code class="language-sh">mv ~/id_dsa.pub ~/.ssh/authorized_keys |
| chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys |
| </code></pre> |
| <p>Each public key in the <code>authorized_keys</code> file spans only one line, e.g.:</p> |
| <pre><code class="language-text">ssh-dss AAAAB3NzaC1kc3MAAA ..... agBmmfZ9uAbSqA==dsa-key-20071107 |
| </code></pre> |
| <p>(any line with <code>'#'</code> in the first column is a comment line)</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Exit out of this <code>ssh</code> session.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Start a new <code>ssh</code> session. No login should be required this time due to |
| the private key on your local box matching up with the public key |
| in your home directory (<code>~/.ssh</code>):</p> |
| <pre><code class="language-sh">ssh $ {USER}@people.apache.org |
| </code></pre> |
| <p>If you are still prompted for a password, then you have not set up the |
| keys properly. Review the steps above and ensure that all of the steps |
| were followed properly. Or, maybe the instructions are still not quite |
| right and they still need some adjusting. In that case, please update the |
| instructions accordingly. :-)</p> |
| </li> |
| </ol> |
| <p><a name="ReleaseSetup-CreateaGPGkey"></a></p> |
| <h3 id="create-a-gpg-key">Create a GPG key<a class="headerlink" href="#create-a-gpg-key" title="Permalink">¶</a></h3> |
| <ol> |
| <li> |
| <p>Open a shell window. If using Windows, open a cygwin window.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Generate a key-pair with <code>gpg</code>, using default key kind ("DSA and Elgamal") |
| and ELG-E keys size (2048).</p> |
| <pre><code class="language-sh">gpg --gen-key |
| </code></pre> |
| <p>The program's default values should be fine. For the "Real Name" enter |
| your full name (ie. Stan Programmer). For the "e-mail address" enter your |
| apache address (ie. <a href="mailto:sprogrammer@apache.org">sprogrammer@apache.org</a>). You will also be required to |
| enter a "passphrase" for the GPG key generation. Keep track of this as you |
| will need this for the Release processing.</p> |
| <p><em>The generated keys are stored in <code>$HOME/.gnupg</code> or <code>%HOME%\Application Data\gnupg</code> directory.</em> |
| <em>Save the content in this directory to a safe medium. This contains your private key used to sign all the BVal release materials.</em></p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Back up your cygwin home directory to some other medium.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Add your public key to <a href="https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/bval/KEYS">https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/bval/KEYS</a> |
| and <a href="http://www.apache.org/dist/bval/KEYS">http://www.apache.org/dist/bval/KEYS</a>. See the commands |
| described at the beginning of this KEYS file to perform this task. The gpg |
| key-pair is used to sign the published artifacts for the BVAL releases.</p> |
| <pre><code class="language-sh">gpg --list-sigs <Real Name> && gpg --armor -- export <Real Name> |
| </code></pre> |
| <p><em>The <a href="https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/bval/KEYS">https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/bval/KEYS</a> |
| file is updated via normal svn commit procedures. The one at |
| <a href="http://www.apache.org/dist/bval/KEYS">http://www.apache.org/dist/bval/KEYS</a> must be manually updated from svn.</em></p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Submit your public key to a key server, e.g. <a href="http://pgp.surfnet.nl:11371/">http://pgp.surfnet.nl:11371/</a> |
| or <a href="http://pgp.mit.edu/">http://pgp.mit.edu/</a>.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Following the instructions in <a href="http://people.apache.org/%7Ehenkp/trust/">http://people.apache.org/~henkp/trust/</a> and |
| ask multiple (at least 3) current Apache committers to sign your public key.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ol> |
| <p><a name="ReleaseSetup-UpdateMavensettingsforourservers"></a></p> |
| <h3 id="update-maven-settings-for-our-servers">Update Maven settings for our servers<a class="headerlink" href="#update-maven-settings-for-our-servers" title="Permalink">¶</a></h3> |
| <p>Create a <code>settings.xml</code> under <code>.m2</code>:</p> |
| <pre><code class="language-xml"><settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" |
| xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" |
| xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd"> |
| <servers> |
| <!-- SCP settings for people.apache.org --> |
| <server> |
| <id>people.apache.org</id> |
| <username>$USERNAME</username> |
| <privateKey>$PATH_TO_PRIVATE_KEY</privateKey> |
| <passphrase>$SSH_PASSPHRASE</passphrase> |
| <directoryPermissions>775</directoryPermissions> |
| <filePermissions>644</filePermissions> |
| <!-- following is only for Windows only |
| <configuration> |
| <sshExecutable>plink</sshExecutable> |
| <scpExecutable>pscp</scpExecutable> |
| <scpArgs>-2Bp</scpArgs> |
| <sshArgs>-2</sshArgs> |
| </configuration> |
| --> |
| </server> |
| <!-- ASF Nexus settings --> |
| <server> |
| <id>apache.snapshots.https</id> |
| <username>$USERNAME</username> |
| <password>$APACHE_LDAP_PWD</password> |
| </server> |
| <server> |
| <id>apache.releases.https</id> |
| <username>$USERNAME</username> |
| <password>$APACHE_LDAP_PWD</password> |
| </server> |
| </servers> |
| </settings> |
| </code></pre> |
| <p>Notes:</p> |
| <ul> |
| <li><em><code>$USERNAME</code> is the remote username on <code>people.apache.org</code>, |
| not necessarily your local userid.</em></li> |
| <li><em><code>$PATH_TO_PRIVATE_KEY</code> is the path to the private <code>ssh</code> key generated, e.g. |
| <code>/home/yourLocalUserId/.ssh/id_dsa</code>. For cygwin users, |
| you will need to enter the full cygwin path: |
| <code>/cygdrive/c/cygwin/home/yourLocalUserId/.ssh/id_dsa</code>.</em></li> |
| <li><em><code>$SSH_PASSPHRASE</code> for the supplied <code>$PATH_TO_PRIVATE_KEY</code>. If you |
| don't use this in your <code>settings.xml</code> file, then you will be prompted for it |
| during the Release processing.</em></li> |
| <li><em><code>$APACHE_LDAP_PWD</code> is your Apache LDAP password, which is shared |
| between SVN and password login for <code>people.apache.org</code>.</em></li> |
| </ul> |
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