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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.beam.runners.core.construction;
import static org.apache.beam.runners.core.construction.PTransformTranslation.COMBINE_GLOBALLY_TRANSFORM_URN;
import static org.apache.beam.runners.core.construction.PTransformTranslation.COMBINE_GROUPED_VALUES_TRANSFORM_URN;
import static org.apache.beam.runners.core.construction.PTransformTranslation.COMBINE_PER_KEY_TRANSFORM_URN;
import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.beam.model.pipeline.v1.RunnerApi;
import org.apache.beam.model.pipeline.v1.RunnerApi.CombinePayload;
import org.apache.beam.model.pipeline.v1.RunnerApi.FunctionSpec;
import org.apache.beam.model.pipeline.v1.RunnerApi.SdkFunctionSpec;
import org.apache.beam.runners.core.construction.PTransformTranslation.TransformPayloadTranslator;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.CannotProvideCoderException;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.Coder;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.IterableCoder;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.KvCoder;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.runners.AppliedPTransform;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.Combine;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.CombineFnBase.GlobalCombineFn;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.PTransform;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.SerializableUtils;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.KV;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.PCollection;
import org.apache.beam.vendor.grpc.v1p21p0.com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v26_0_jre.com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v26_0_jre.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v26_0_jre.com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
/**
* Methods for translating between {@link Combine} {@link PTransform PTransforms} and {@link
* RunnerApi.CombinePayload} protos.
*/
public class CombineTranslation {
static final String JAVA_SERIALIZED_COMBINE_FN_URN = "beam:combinefn:javasdk:v1";
/** A {@link TransformPayloadTranslator} for {@link Combine.PerKey}. */
public static class CombinePerKeyPayloadTranslator
implements PTransformTranslation.TransformPayloadTranslator<Combine.PerKey<?, ?, ?>> {
private CombinePerKeyPayloadTranslator() {}
@Override
public String getUrn(Combine.PerKey<?, ?, ?> transform) {
return COMBINE_PER_KEY_TRANSFORM_URN;
}
@Override
public FunctionSpec translate(
AppliedPTransform<?, ?, Combine.PerKey<?, ?, ?>> transform, SdkComponents components)
throws IOException {
if (transform.getTransform().getSideInputs().isEmpty()) {
GlobalCombineFn<?, ?, ?> combineFn = transform.getTransform().getFn();
Coder<?> accumulatorCoder =
extractAccumulatorCoder(combineFn, (AppliedPTransform) transform);
return FunctionSpec.newBuilder()
.setUrn(getUrn(transform.getTransform()))
.setPayload(combinePayload(combineFn, accumulatorCoder, components).toByteString())
.build();
} else {
// Combines with side inputs are translated as generic composites, which have a blank
// FunctionSpec.
return null;
}
}
private static <K, InputT, AccumT> Coder<AccumT> extractAccumulatorCoder(
GlobalCombineFn<InputT, AccumT, ?> combineFn,
AppliedPTransform<PCollection<KV<K, InputT>>, ?, Combine.PerKey<K, InputT, ?>> transform)
throws IOException {
try {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
PCollection<KV<K, InputT>> mainInput =
(PCollection<KV<K, InputT>>)
Iterables.getOnlyElement(TransformInputs.nonAdditionalInputs(transform));
return combineFn.getAccumulatorCoder(
transform.getPipeline().getCoderRegistry(),
((KvCoder<K, InputT>) mainInput.getCoder()).getValueCoder());
} catch (CannotProvideCoderException e) {
throw new IOException("Could not obtain a Coder for the accumulator", e);
}
}
}
/** A {@link TransformPayloadTranslator} for {@link Combine.Globally}. */
public static class CombineGloballyPayloadTranslator
implements PTransformTranslation.TransformPayloadTranslator<Combine.Globally<?, ?>> {
private CombineGloballyPayloadTranslator() {}
@Override
public String getUrn(Combine.Globally<?, ?> transform) {
return COMBINE_GLOBALLY_TRANSFORM_URN;
}
@Override
public FunctionSpec translate(
AppliedPTransform<?, ?, Combine.Globally<?, ?>> transform, SdkComponents components)
throws IOException {
if (transform.getTransform().getSideInputs().isEmpty()) {
return FunctionSpec.newBuilder()
.setUrn(getUrn(transform.getTransform()))
.setPayload(
payloadForCombineGlobally((AppliedPTransform) transform, components).toByteString())
.build();
} else {
// Combines with side inputs are translated as generic composites, which have a blank
// FunctionSpec.
return null;
}
}
private static <InputT, AccumT> Coder<AccumT> extractAccumulatorCoder(
GlobalCombineFn<InputT, AccumT, ?> combineFn,
AppliedPTransform<PCollection<InputT>, ?, Combine.Globally<InputT, ?>> transform)
throws IOException {
try {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
PCollection<InputT> mainInput =
(PCollection<InputT>)
Iterables.getOnlyElement(TransformInputs.nonAdditionalInputs(transform));
return combineFn.getAccumulatorCoder(
transform.getPipeline().getCoderRegistry(), mainInput.getCoder());
} catch (CannotProvideCoderException e) {
throw new IOException("Could not obtain a Coder for the accumulator", e);
}
}
/** Produces a {@link RunnerApi.CombinePayload} from a {@link Combine.Globally}. */
@VisibleForTesting
static <InputT, OutputT> CombinePayload payloadForCombineGlobally(
final AppliedPTransform<
PCollection<InputT>, PCollection<OutputT>, Combine.Globally<InputT, OutputT>>
transform,
final SdkComponents components)
throws IOException {
GlobalCombineFn<?, ?, ?> combineFn = transform.getTransform().getFn();
Coder<?> accumulatorCoder = extractAccumulatorCoder(combineFn, (AppliedPTransform) transform);
return combinePayload(combineFn, accumulatorCoder, components);
}
}
/** A {@link TransformPayloadTranslator} for {@link Combine.GroupedValues}. */
public static class CombineGroupedValuesPayloadTranslator
implements PTransformTranslation.TransformPayloadTranslator<Combine.GroupedValues<?, ?, ?>> {
private CombineGroupedValuesPayloadTranslator() {}
@Override
public String getUrn(Combine.GroupedValues<?, ?, ?> transform) {
return COMBINE_GROUPED_VALUES_TRANSFORM_URN;
}
@Override
public FunctionSpec translate(
AppliedPTransform<?, ?, Combine.GroupedValues<?, ?, ?>> transform, SdkComponents components)
throws IOException {
if (transform.getTransform().getSideInputs().isEmpty()) {
GlobalCombineFn<?, ?, ?> combineFn = transform.getTransform().getFn();
Coder<?> accumulatorCoder =
extractAccumulatorCoder(combineFn, (AppliedPTransform) transform);
return FunctionSpec.newBuilder()
.setUrn(getUrn(transform.getTransform()))
.setPayload(combinePayload(combineFn, accumulatorCoder, components).toByteString())
.build();
} else {
// Combines with side inputs are translated as generic composites, which have a blank
// FunctionSpec.
return null;
}
}
private static <K, InputT, AccumT> Coder<AccumT> extractAccumulatorCoder(
GlobalCombineFn<InputT, AccumT, ?> combineFn,
AppliedPTransform<
PCollection<KV<K, Iterable<InputT>>>, ?, Combine.GroupedValues<K, InputT, ?>>
transform)
throws IOException {
try {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
PCollection<KV<K, Iterable<InputT>>> mainInput =
(PCollection<KV<K, Iterable<InputT>>>)
Iterables.getOnlyElement(TransformInputs.nonAdditionalInputs(transform));
KvCoder<K, Iterable<InputT>> kvCoder = (KvCoder<K, Iterable<InputT>>) mainInput.getCoder();
IterableCoder<InputT> iterCoder = (IterableCoder<InputT>) kvCoder.getValueCoder();
return combineFn.getAccumulatorCoder(
transform.getPipeline().getCoderRegistry(), iterCoder.getElemCoder());
} catch (CannotProvideCoderException e) {
throw new IOException("Could not obtain a Coder for the accumulator", e);
}
}
}
/**
* Registers {@link TransformPayloadTranslator TransformPayloadTranslators} for {@link Combine
* Combines}.
*/
@AutoService(TransformPayloadTranslatorRegistrar.class)
public static class Registrar implements TransformPayloadTranslatorRegistrar {
@Override
public Map<? extends Class<? extends PTransform>, ? extends TransformPayloadTranslator>
getTransformPayloadTranslators() {
return ImmutableMap.<Class<? extends PTransform>, TransformPayloadTranslator>builder()
.put(Combine.Globally.class, new CombineGloballyPayloadTranslator())
.put(Combine.GroupedValues.class, new CombineGroupedValuesPayloadTranslator())
.put(Combine.PerKey.class, new CombinePerKeyPayloadTranslator())
.build();
}
}
/** Produces a {@link RunnerApi.CombinePayload} from a {@link GlobalCombineFn}. */
private static CombinePayload combinePayload(
GlobalCombineFn<?, ?, ?> combineFn, Coder<?> accumulatorCoder, final SdkComponents components)
throws IOException {
return RunnerApi.CombinePayload.newBuilder()
.setAccumulatorCoderId(components.registerCoder(accumulatorCoder))
.setCombineFn(toProto(combineFn, components))
.build();
}
public static SdkFunctionSpec toProto(
GlobalCombineFn<?, ?, ?> combineFn, SdkComponents components) {
return SdkFunctionSpec.newBuilder()
.setEnvironmentId(components.getOnlyEnvironmentId())
.setSpec(
FunctionSpec.newBuilder()
.setUrn(JAVA_SERIALIZED_COMBINE_FN_URN)
.setPayload(ByteString.copyFrom(SerializableUtils.serializeToByteArray(combineFn)))
.build())
.build();
}
}