Merge pull request #12380 Cleanup WordCount example.

diff --git a/sdks/python/apache_beam/examples/wordcount.py b/sdks/python/apache_beam/examples/wordcount.py
index 6732568..aa07802 100644
--- a/sdks/python/apache_beam/examples/wordcount.py
+++ b/sdks/python/apache_beam/examples/wordcount.py
@@ -30,24 +30,12 @@
 import apache_beam as beam
 from apache_beam.io import ReadFromText
 from apache_beam.io import WriteToText
-from apache_beam.metrics import Metrics
-from apache_beam.metrics.metric import MetricsFilter
 from apache_beam.options.pipeline_options import PipelineOptions
 from apache_beam.options.pipeline_options import SetupOptions
 
 
 class WordExtractingDoFn(beam.DoFn):
   """Parse each line of input text into words."""
-  def __init__(self):
-    # TODO(BEAM-6158): Revert the workaround once we can pickle super() on py3.
-    # super(WordExtractingDoFn, self).__init__()
-    beam.DoFn.__init__(self)
-    self.words_counter = Metrics.counter(self.__class__, 'words')
-    self.word_lengths_counter = Metrics.counter(self.__class__, 'word_lengths')
-    self.word_lengths_dist = Metrics.distribution(
-        self.__class__, 'word_len_dist')
-    self.empty_line_counter = Metrics.counter(self.__class__, 'empty_lines')
-
   def process(self, element):
     """Returns an iterator over the words of this element.
 
@@ -59,15 +47,7 @@
     Returns:
       The processed element.
     """
-    text_line = element.strip()
-    if not text_line:
-      self.empty_line_counter.inc(1)
-    words = re.findall(r'[\w\']+', text_line, re.UNICODE)
-    for w in words:
-      self.words_counter.inc()
-      self.word_lengths_counter.inc(len(w))
-      self.word_lengths_dist.update(len(w))
-    return words
+    return re.findall(r'[\w\']+', element, re.UNICODE)
 
 
 def run(argv=None, save_main_session=True):
@@ -89,52 +69,29 @@
   # workflow rely on global context (e.g., a module imported at module level).
   pipeline_options = PipelineOptions(pipeline_args)
   pipeline_options.view_as(SetupOptions).save_main_session = save_main_session
-  p = beam.Pipeline(options=pipeline_options)
 
-  # Read the text file[pattern] into a PCollection.
-  lines = p | 'read' >> ReadFromText(known_args.input)
+  # The pipeline will be run on exiting the with block.
+  with beam.Pipeline(options=pipeline_options) as p:
 
-  # Count the occurrences of each word.
-  def count_ones(word_ones):
-    (word, ones) = word_ones
-    return (word, sum(ones))
+    # Read the text file[pattern] into a PCollection.
+    lines = p | 'Read' >> ReadFromText(known_args.input)
 
-  counts = (
-      lines
-      | 'split' >>
-      (beam.ParDo(WordExtractingDoFn()).with_output_types(unicode))
-      | 'pair_with_one' >> beam.Map(lambda x: (x, 1))
-      | 'group' >> beam.GroupByKey()
-      | 'count' >> beam.Map(count_ones))
+    counts = (
+        lines
+        | 'Split' >>
+        (beam.ParDo(WordExtractingDoFn()).with_output_types(unicode))
+        | 'PairWIthOne' >> beam.Map(lambda x: (x, 1))
+        | 'GroupAndSum' >> beam.CombinePerKey(sum))
 
-  # Format the counts into a PCollection of strings.
-  def format_result(word_count):
-    (word, count) = word_count
-    return '%s: %d' % (word, count)
+    # Format the counts into a PCollection of strings.
+    def format_result(word, count):
+      return '%s: %d' % (word, count)
 
-  output = counts | 'format' >> beam.Map(format_result)
+    output = counts | 'Format' >> beam.MapTuple(format_result)
 
-  # Write the output using a "Write" transform that has side effects.
-  # pylint: disable=expression-not-assigned
-  output | 'write' >> WriteToText(known_args.output)
-
-  result = p.run()
-  result.wait_until_finish()
-
-  # Do not query metrics when creating a template which doesn't run
-  if (not hasattr(result, 'has_job')  # direct runner
-      or result.has_job):  # not just a template creation
-    empty_lines_filter = MetricsFilter().with_name('empty_lines')
-    query_result = result.metrics().query(empty_lines_filter)
-    if query_result['counters']:
-      empty_lines_counter = query_result['counters'][0]
-      logging.info('number of empty lines: %d', empty_lines_counter.result)
-
-    word_lengths_filter = MetricsFilter().with_name('word_len_dist')
-    query_result = result.metrics().query(word_lengths_filter)
-    if query_result['distributions']:
-      word_lengths_dist = query_result['distributions'][0]
-      logging.info('average word length: %d', word_lengths_dist.result.mean)
+    # Write the output using a "Write" transform that has side effects.
+    # pylint: disable=expression-not-assigned
+    output | 'Write' >> WriteToText(known_args.output)
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
diff --git a/sdks/python/apache_beam/examples/wordcount_with_metrics.py b/sdks/python/apache_beam/examples/wordcount_with_metrics.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6732568
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdks/python/apache_beam/examples/wordcount_with_metrics.py
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+"""A word-counting workflow."""
+
+# pytype: skip-file
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import argparse
+import logging
+import re
+
+from past.builtins import unicode
+
+import apache_beam as beam
+from apache_beam.io import ReadFromText
+from apache_beam.io import WriteToText
+from apache_beam.metrics import Metrics
+from apache_beam.metrics.metric import MetricsFilter
+from apache_beam.options.pipeline_options import PipelineOptions
+from apache_beam.options.pipeline_options import SetupOptions
+
+
+class WordExtractingDoFn(beam.DoFn):
+  """Parse each line of input text into words."""
+  def __init__(self):
+    # TODO(BEAM-6158): Revert the workaround once we can pickle super() on py3.
+    # super(WordExtractingDoFn, self).__init__()
+    beam.DoFn.__init__(self)
+    self.words_counter = Metrics.counter(self.__class__, 'words')
+    self.word_lengths_counter = Metrics.counter(self.__class__, 'word_lengths')
+    self.word_lengths_dist = Metrics.distribution(
+        self.__class__, 'word_len_dist')
+    self.empty_line_counter = Metrics.counter(self.__class__, 'empty_lines')
+
+  def process(self, element):
+    """Returns an iterator over the words of this element.
+
+    The element is a line of text.  If the line is blank, note that, too.
+
+    Args:
+      element: the element being processed
+
+    Returns:
+      The processed element.
+    """
+    text_line = element.strip()
+    if not text_line:
+      self.empty_line_counter.inc(1)
+    words = re.findall(r'[\w\']+', text_line, re.UNICODE)
+    for w in words:
+      self.words_counter.inc()
+      self.word_lengths_counter.inc(len(w))
+      self.word_lengths_dist.update(len(w))
+    return words
+
+
+def run(argv=None, save_main_session=True):
+  """Main entry point; defines and runs the wordcount pipeline."""
+  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+  parser.add_argument(
+      '--input',
+      dest='input',
+      default='gs://dataflow-samples/shakespeare/kinglear.txt',
+      help='Input file to process.')
+  parser.add_argument(
+      '--output',
+      dest='output',
+      required=True,
+      help='Output file to write results to.')
+  known_args, pipeline_args = parser.parse_known_args(argv)
+
+  # We use the save_main_session option because one or more DoFn's in this
+  # workflow rely on global context (e.g., a module imported at module level).
+  pipeline_options = PipelineOptions(pipeline_args)
+  pipeline_options.view_as(SetupOptions).save_main_session = save_main_session
+  p = beam.Pipeline(options=pipeline_options)
+
+  # Read the text file[pattern] into a PCollection.
+  lines = p | 'read' >> ReadFromText(known_args.input)
+
+  # Count the occurrences of each word.
+  def count_ones(word_ones):
+    (word, ones) = word_ones
+    return (word, sum(ones))
+
+  counts = (
+      lines
+      | 'split' >>
+      (beam.ParDo(WordExtractingDoFn()).with_output_types(unicode))
+      | 'pair_with_one' >> beam.Map(lambda x: (x, 1))
+      | 'group' >> beam.GroupByKey()
+      | 'count' >> beam.Map(count_ones))
+
+  # Format the counts into a PCollection of strings.
+  def format_result(word_count):
+    (word, count) = word_count
+    return '%s: %d' % (word, count)
+
+  output = counts | 'format' >> beam.Map(format_result)
+
+  # Write the output using a "Write" transform that has side effects.
+  # pylint: disable=expression-not-assigned
+  output | 'write' >> WriteToText(known_args.output)
+
+  result = p.run()
+  result.wait_until_finish()
+
+  # Do not query metrics when creating a template which doesn't run
+  if (not hasattr(result, 'has_job')  # direct runner
+      or result.has_job):  # not just a template creation
+    empty_lines_filter = MetricsFilter().with_name('empty_lines')
+    query_result = result.metrics().query(empty_lines_filter)
+    if query_result['counters']:
+      empty_lines_counter = query_result['counters'][0]
+      logging.info('number of empty lines: %d', empty_lines_counter.result)
+
+    word_lengths_filter = MetricsFilter().with_name('word_len_dist')
+    query_result = result.metrics().query(word_lengths_filter)
+    if query_result['distributions']:
+      word_lengths_dist = query_result['distributions'][0]
+      logging.info('average word length: %d', word_lengths_dist.result.mean)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+  logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.INFO)
+  run()