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| <section id="module-apache_beam.io.filebasedsource"> |
| <span id="apache-beam-io-filebasedsource-module"></span><h1>apache_beam.io.filebasedsource module<a class="headerlink" href="#module-apache_beam.io.filebasedsource" title="Link to this heading"></a></h1> |
| <p>A framework for developing sources for new file types.</p> |
| <p>To create a source for a new file type a sub-class of <a class="reference internal" href="#apache_beam.io.filebasedsource.FileBasedSource" title="apache_beam.io.filebasedsource.FileBasedSource"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">FileBasedSource</span></code></a> |
| should be created. Sub-classes of <a class="reference internal" href="#apache_beam.io.filebasedsource.FileBasedSource" title="apache_beam.io.filebasedsource.FileBasedSource"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">FileBasedSource</span></code></a> must implement the |
| method <a class="reference internal" href="#apache_beam.io.filebasedsource.FileBasedSource.read_records" title="apache_beam.io.filebasedsource.FileBasedSource.read_records"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">FileBasedSource.read_records()</span></code></a>. Please read the documentation of |
| that method for more details.</p> |
| <p>For an example implementation of <a class="reference internal" href="#apache_beam.io.filebasedsource.FileBasedSource" title="apache_beam.io.filebasedsource.FileBasedSource"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">FileBasedSource</span></code></a> see |
| <code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">_AvroSource</span></code>.</p> |
| <dl class="py class"> |
| <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="apache_beam.io.filebasedsource.FileBasedSource"> |
| <em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">apache_beam.io.filebasedsource.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">FileBasedSource</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">file_pattern</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">min_bundle_size</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">0</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">compression_type</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">'auto'</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">splittable</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">validate</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference internal" href="_modules/apache_beam/io/filebasedsource.html#FileBasedSource"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#apache_beam.io.filebasedsource.FileBasedSource" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt> |
| <dd><p>Bases: <a class="reference internal" href="apache_beam.io.iobase.html#apache_beam.io.iobase.BoundedSource" title="apache_beam.io.iobase.BoundedSource"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">BoundedSource</span></code></a></p> |
| <p>A <a class="reference internal" href="apache_beam.io.iobase.html#apache_beam.io.iobase.BoundedSource" title="apache_beam.io.iobase.BoundedSource"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">BoundedSource</span></code></a> for reading a file glob of |
| a given type.</p> |
| <p>Initializes <a class="reference internal" href="#apache_beam.io.filebasedsource.FileBasedSource" title="apache_beam.io.filebasedsource.FileBasedSource"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">FileBasedSource</span></code></a>.</p> |
| <dl class="field-list simple"> |
| <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt> |
| <dd class="field-odd"><ul class="simple"> |
| <li><p><strong>file_pattern</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.13)"><em>str</em></a>) – the file glob to read a string or a |
| <a class="reference internal" href="apache_beam.options.value_provider.html#apache_beam.options.value_provider.ValueProvider" title="apache_beam.options.value_provider.ValueProvider"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ValueProvider</span></code></a> |
| (placeholder to inject a runtime value).</p></li> |
| <li><p><strong>min_bundle_size</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.13)"><em>int</em></a>) – minimum size of bundles that should be generated |
| when performing initial splitting on this source.</p></li> |
| <li><p><strong>compression_type</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.13)"><em>str</em></a>) – Used to handle compressed output files. |
| Typical value is <a class="reference internal" href="apache_beam.io.filesystem.html#apache_beam.io.filesystem.CompressionTypes.AUTO" title="apache_beam.io.filesystem.CompressionTypes.AUTO"><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">CompressionTypes.AUTO</span></code></a>, |
| in which case the final file path’s extension will be used to detect |
| the compression.</p></li> |
| <li><p><strong>splittable</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#bool" title="(in Python v3.13)"><em>bool</em></a>) – whether <a class="reference internal" href="#apache_beam.io.filebasedsource.FileBasedSource" title="apache_beam.io.filebasedsource.FileBasedSource"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">FileBasedSource</span></code></a> should try to |
| logically split a single file into data ranges so that different parts |
| of the same file can be read in parallel. If set to <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/constants.html#False" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-data docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">False</span></code></a>, |
| <a class="reference internal" href="#apache_beam.io.filebasedsource.FileBasedSource" title="apache_beam.io.filebasedsource.FileBasedSource"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">FileBasedSource</span></code></a> will prevent both initial and dynamic splitting |
| of sources for single files. File patterns that represent multiple files |
| may still get split into sources for individual files. Even if set to |
| <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/constants.html#True" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-data docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">True</span></code></a> by the user, <a class="reference internal" href="#apache_beam.io.filebasedsource.FileBasedSource" title="apache_beam.io.filebasedsource.FileBasedSource"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">FileBasedSource</span></code></a> may choose to not |
| split the file, for example, for compressed files where currently it is |
| not possible to efficiently read a data range without decompressing the |
| whole file.</p></li> |
| <li><p><strong>validate</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#bool" title="(in Python v3.13)"><em>bool</em></a>) – Boolean flag to verify that the files exist during the |
| pipeline creation time.</p></li> |
| </ul> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="field-even">Raises<span class="colon">:</span></dt> |
| <dd class="field-even"><ul class="simple"> |
| <li><p><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/exceptions.html#TypeError" title="(in Python v3.13)"><strong>TypeError</strong></a> – when <strong>compression_type</strong> is not valid or if |
| <strong>file_pattern</strong> is not a <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">str</span></code></a> or a |
| <a class="reference internal" href="apache_beam.options.value_provider.html#apache_beam.options.value_provider.ValueProvider" title="apache_beam.options.value_provider.ValueProvider"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ValueProvider</span></code></a>.</p></li> |
| <li><p><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/exceptions.html#ValueError" title="(in Python v3.13)"><strong>ValueError</strong></a> – when compression and splittable files are |
| specified.</p></li> |
| <li><p><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/exceptions.html#IOError" title="(in Python v3.13)"><strong>IOError</strong></a> – when the file pattern specified yields an empty |
| result.</p></li> |
| </ul> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| <dl class="py attribute"> |
| <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="apache_beam.io.filebasedsource.FileBasedSource.MIN_NUMBER_OF_FILES_TO_STAT"> |
| <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">MIN_NUMBER_OF_FILES_TO_STAT</span></span><em class="property"><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="pre">100</span></em><a class="headerlink" href="#apache_beam.io.filebasedsource.FileBasedSource.MIN_NUMBER_OF_FILES_TO_STAT" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt> |
| <dd></dd></dl> |
| |
| <dl class="py attribute"> |
| <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="apache_beam.io.filebasedsource.FileBasedSource.MIN_FRACTION_OF_FILES_TO_STAT"> |
| <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">MIN_FRACTION_OF_FILES_TO_STAT</span></span><em class="property"><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="pre">0.01</span></em><a class="headerlink" href="#apache_beam.io.filebasedsource.FileBasedSource.MIN_FRACTION_OF_FILES_TO_STAT" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt> |
| <dd></dd></dl> |
| |
| <dl class="py method"> |
| <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="apache_beam.io.filebasedsource.FileBasedSource.display_data"> |
| <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">display_data</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference internal" href="_modules/apache_beam/io/filebasedsource.html#FileBasedSource.display_data"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#apache_beam.io.filebasedsource.FileBasedSource.display_data" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt> |
| <dd></dd></dl> |
| |
| <dl class="py method"> |
| <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="apache_beam.io.filebasedsource.FileBasedSource.open_file"> |
| <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">open_file</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">file_name</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference internal" href="_modules/apache_beam/io/filebasedsource.html#FileBasedSource.open_file"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#apache_beam.io.filebasedsource.FileBasedSource.open_file" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt> |
| <dd></dd></dl> |
| |
| <dl class="py method"> |
| <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="apache_beam.io.filebasedsource.FileBasedSource.split"> |
| <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">split</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">desired_bundle_size</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">start_position</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">stop_position</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference internal" href="_modules/apache_beam/io/filebasedsource.html#FileBasedSource.split"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#apache_beam.io.filebasedsource.FileBasedSource.split" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt> |
| <dd></dd></dl> |
| |
| <dl class="py method"> |
| <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="apache_beam.io.filebasedsource.FileBasedSource.estimate_size"> |
| <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">estimate_size</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference internal" href="_modules/apache_beam/io/filebasedsource.html#FileBasedSource.estimate_size"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#apache_beam.io.filebasedsource.FileBasedSource.estimate_size" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt> |
| <dd></dd></dl> |
| |
| <dl class="py method"> |
| <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="apache_beam.io.filebasedsource.FileBasedSource.read"> |
| <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">read</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">range_tracker</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference internal" href="_modules/apache_beam/io/filebasedsource.html#FileBasedSource.read"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#apache_beam.io.filebasedsource.FileBasedSource.read" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt> |
| <dd></dd></dl> |
| |
| <dl class="py method"> |
| <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="apache_beam.io.filebasedsource.FileBasedSource.get_range_tracker"> |
| <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">get_range_tracker</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">start_position</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">stop_position</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference internal" href="_modules/apache_beam/io/filebasedsource.html#FileBasedSource.get_range_tracker"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#apache_beam.io.filebasedsource.FileBasedSource.get_range_tracker" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt> |
| <dd></dd></dl> |
| |
| <dl class="py method"> |
| <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="apache_beam.io.filebasedsource.FileBasedSource.read_records"> |
| <span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">read_records</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">file_name</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">offset_range_tracker</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference internal" href="_modules/apache_beam/io/filebasedsource.html#FileBasedSource.read_records"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#apache_beam.io.filebasedsource.FileBasedSource.read_records" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt> |
| <dd><p>Returns a generator of records created by reading file ‘file_name’.</p> |
| <dl class="field-list simple"> |
| <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt> |
| <dd class="field-odd"><ul class="simple"> |
| <li><p><strong>file_name</strong> – a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">string</span></code> that gives the name of the file to be read. Method |
| <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">FileBasedSource.open_file()</span></code> must be used to open the file |
| and create a seekable file object.</p></li> |
| <li><p><strong>offset_range_tracker</strong> – a object of type <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">OffsetRangeTracker</span></code>. This |
| defines the byte range of the file that should be |
| read. See documentation in |
| <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">iobase.BoundedSource.read()</span></code> for more information |
| on reading records while complying to the range |
| defined by a given <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">RangeTracker</span></code>.</p></li> |
| </ul> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="field-even">Returns<span class="colon">:</span></dt> |
| <dd class="field-even"><p>an iterator that gives the records read from the given file.</p> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| </dd></dl> |
| |
| <dl class="py property"> |
| <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="apache_beam.io.filebasedsource.FileBasedSource.splittable"> |
| <em class="property"><span class="pre">property</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">splittable</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#apache_beam.io.filebasedsource.FileBasedSource.splittable" title="Link to this definition"></a></dt> |
| <dd></dd></dl> |
| |
| </dd></dl> |
| |
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