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<h1>Source code for abc</h1><div class="highlight"><pre>
<span></span><span class="c1"># Copyright 2007 Google, Inc. All Rights Reserved.</span>
<span class="c1"># Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.</span>
<span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;Abstract Base Classes (ABCs) according to PEP 3119.&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">types</span>
<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">_weakrefset</span> <span class="k">import</span> <span class="n">WeakSet</span>
<span class="c1"># Instance of old-style class</span>
<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">_C</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="k">pass</span>
<span class="n">_InstanceType</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">type</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">_C</span><span class="p">())</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">abstractmethod</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">funcobj</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;A decorator indicating abstract methods.</span>
<span class="sd"> Requires that the metaclass is ABCMeta or derived from it. A</span>
<span class="sd"> class that has a metaclass derived from ABCMeta cannot be</span>
<span class="sd"> instantiated unless all of its abstract methods are overridden.</span>
<span class="sd"> The abstract methods can be called using any of the normal</span>
<span class="sd"> &#39;super&#39; call mechanisms.</span>
<span class="sd"> Usage:</span>
<span class="sd"> class C:</span>
<span class="sd"> __metaclass__ = ABCMeta</span>
<span class="sd"> @abstractmethod</span>
<span class="sd"> def my_abstract_method(self, ...):</span>
<span class="sd"> ...</span>
<span class="sd"> &quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
<span class="n">funcobj</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__isabstractmethod__</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">True</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">funcobj</span>
<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">abstractproperty</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">property</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;A decorator indicating abstract properties.</span>
<span class="sd"> Requires that the metaclass is ABCMeta or derived from it. A</span>
<span class="sd"> class that has a metaclass derived from ABCMeta cannot be</span>
<span class="sd"> instantiated unless all of its abstract properties are overridden.</span>
<span class="sd"> The abstract properties can be called using any of the normal</span>
<span class="sd"> &#39;super&#39; call mechanisms.</span>
<span class="sd"> Usage:</span>
<span class="sd"> class C:</span>
<span class="sd"> __metaclass__ = ABCMeta</span>
<span class="sd"> @abstractproperty</span>
<span class="sd"> def my_abstract_property(self):</span>
<span class="sd"> ...</span>
<span class="sd"> This defines a read-only property; you can also define a read-write</span>
<span class="sd"> abstract property using the &#39;long&#39; form of property declaration:</span>
<span class="sd"> class C:</span>
<span class="sd"> __metaclass__ = ABCMeta</span>
<span class="sd"> def getx(self): ...</span>
<span class="sd"> def setx(self, value): ...</span>
<span class="sd"> x = abstractproperty(getx, setx)</span>
<span class="sd"> &quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
<span class="n">__isabstractmethod__</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">True</span>
<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">ABCMeta</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">type</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;Metaclass for defining Abstract Base Classes (ABCs).</span>
<span class="sd"> Use this metaclass to create an ABC. An ABC can be subclassed</span>
<span class="sd"> directly, and then acts as a mix-in class. You can also register</span>
<span class="sd"> unrelated concrete classes (even built-in classes) and unrelated</span>
<span class="sd"> ABCs as &#39;virtual subclasses&#39; -- these and their descendants will</span>
<span class="sd"> be considered subclasses of the registering ABC by the built-in</span>
<span class="sd"> issubclass() function, but the registering ABC won&#39;t show up in</span>
<span class="sd"> their MRO (Method Resolution Order) nor will method</span>
<span class="sd"> implementations defined by the registering ABC be callable (not</span>
<span class="sd"> even via super()).</span>
<span class="sd"> &quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
<span class="c1"># A global counter that is incremented each time a class is</span>
<span class="c1"># registered as a virtual subclass of anything. It forces the</span>
<span class="c1"># negative cache to be cleared before its next use.</span>
<span class="n">_abc_invalidation_counter</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">__new__</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">mcls</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">bases</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">namespace</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="bp">cls</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">super</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">ABCMeta</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">mcls</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="fm">__new__</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">mcls</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">bases</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">namespace</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="c1"># Compute set of abstract method names</span>
<span class="n">abstracts</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">set</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">name</span>
<span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">value</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">namespace</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">items</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="nb">getattr</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">value</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;__isabstractmethod__&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="kc">False</span><span class="p">))</span>
<span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">base</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">bases</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">name</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="nb">getattr</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">base</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;__abstractmethods__&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nb">set</span><span class="p">()):</span>
<span class="n">value</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">getattr</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">cls</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="nb">getattr</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">value</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;__isabstractmethod__&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="kc">False</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="n">abstracts</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="bp">cls</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__abstractmethods__</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">frozenset</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">abstracts</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="c1"># Set up inheritance registry</span>
<span class="bp">cls</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_abc_registry</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">WeakSet</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="bp">cls</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_abc_cache</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">WeakSet</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="bp">cls</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_abc_negative_cache</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">WeakSet</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="bp">cls</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_abc_negative_cache_version</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ABCMeta</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_abc_invalidation_counter</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">cls</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">register</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">cls</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">subclass</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;Register a virtual subclass of an ABC.&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="nb">isinstance</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">subclass</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">type</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">types</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">ClassType</span><span class="p">)):</span>
<span class="k">raise</span> <span class="ne">TypeError</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;Can only register classes&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="nb">issubclass</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">subclass</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="bp">cls</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="c1"># Already a subclass</span>
<span class="c1"># Subtle: test for cycles *after* testing for &quot;already a subclass&quot;;</span>
<span class="c1"># this means we allow X.register(X) and interpret it as a no-op.</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="nb">issubclass</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">cls</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">subclass</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="c1"># This would create a cycle, which is bad for the algorithm below</span>
<span class="k">raise</span> <span class="ne">RuntimeError</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;Refusing to create an inheritance cycle&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="bp">cls</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_abc_registry</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">subclass</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">ABCMeta</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_abc_invalidation_counter</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="mi">1</span> <span class="c1"># Invalidate negative cache</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">_dump_registry</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">cls</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">file</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;Debug helper to print the ABC registry.&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
<span class="nb">print</span> <span class="o">&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="n">file</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;Class: </span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s2">.</span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">cls</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="vm">__module__</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="bp">cls</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="vm">__name__</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="nb">print</span> <span class="o">&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="n">file</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;Inv.counter: </span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="n">ABCMeta</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_abc_invalidation_counter</span>
<span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">name</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="nb">sorted</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">cls</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="vm">__dict__</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">keys</span><span class="p">()):</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">startswith</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;_abc_&quot;</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="n">value</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">getattr</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">cls</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="nb">print</span> <span class="o">&gt;&gt;</span> <span class="n">file</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s2">: </span><span class="si">%r</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">value</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">__instancecheck__</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">cls</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">instance</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;Override for isinstance(instance, cls).&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
<span class="c1"># Inline the cache checking when it&#39;s simple.</span>
<span class="n">subclass</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">getattr</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">instance</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;__class__&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">subclass</span> <span class="ow">is</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="ow">and</span> <span class="n">subclass</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="bp">cls</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_abc_cache</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="kc">True</span>
<span class="n">subtype</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">type</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">instance</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="c1"># Old-style instances</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">subtype</span> <span class="ow">is</span> <span class="n">_InstanceType</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="n">subtype</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">subclass</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">subtype</span> <span class="ow">is</span> <span class="n">subclass</span> <span class="ow">or</span> <span class="n">subclass</span> <span class="ow">is</span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">cls</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_abc_negative_cache_version</span> <span class="o">==</span>
<span class="n">ABCMeta</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_abc_invalidation_counter</span> <span class="ow">and</span>
<span class="n">subtype</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="bp">cls</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_abc_negative_cache</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="kc">False</span>
<span class="c1"># Fall back to the subclass check.</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">cls</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="fm">__subclasscheck__</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">subtype</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">cls</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="fm">__subclasscheck__</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">subclass</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="ow">or</span>
<span class="bp">cls</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="fm">__subclasscheck__</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">subtype</span><span class="p">))</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">__subclasscheck__</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">cls</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">subclass</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;Override for issubclass(subclass, cls).&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
<span class="c1"># Check cache</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">subclass</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="bp">cls</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_abc_cache</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="kc">True</span>
<span class="c1"># Check negative cache; may have to invalidate</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">cls</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_abc_negative_cache_version</span> <span class="o">&lt;</span> <span class="n">ABCMeta</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_abc_invalidation_counter</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="c1"># Invalidate the negative cache</span>
<span class="bp">cls</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_abc_negative_cache</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">WeakSet</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="bp">cls</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_abc_negative_cache_version</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ABCMeta</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_abc_invalidation_counter</span>
<span class="k">elif</span> <span class="n">subclass</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="bp">cls</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_abc_negative_cache</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="kc">False</span>
<span class="c1"># Check the subclass hook</span>
<span class="n">ok</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">cls</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__subclasshook__</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">subclass</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">ok</span> <span class="ow">is</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="bp">NotImplemented</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="k">assert</span> <span class="nb">isinstance</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">ok</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nb">bool</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">ok</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="bp">cls</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_abc_cache</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">subclass</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="bp">cls</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_abc_negative_cache</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">subclass</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">ok</span>
<span class="c1"># Check if it&#39;s a direct subclass</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">cls</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="nb">getattr</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">subclass</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;__mro__&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">()):</span>
<span class="bp">cls</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_abc_cache</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">subclass</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="kc">True</span>
<span class="c1"># Check if it&#39;s a subclass of a registered class (recursive)</span>
<span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">rcls</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="bp">cls</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_abc_registry</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="nb">issubclass</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">subclass</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">rcls</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="bp">cls</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_abc_cache</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">subclass</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="kc">True</span>
<span class="c1"># Check if it&#39;s a subclass of a subclass (recursive)</span>
<span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">scls</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="bp">cls</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__subclasses__</span><span class="p">():</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="nb">issubclass</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">subclass</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">scls</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="bp">cls</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_abc_cache</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">subclass</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="kc">True</span>
<span class="c1"># No dice; update negative cache</span>
<span class="bp">cls</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_abc_negative_cache</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">subclass</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="kc">False</span>
</pre></div>
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