blob: 7fe7fa7491dcdcee4b4b2d777700a3fa11417bb6 [file]
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
# cython: profile=False
# distutils: language = c++
from datetime import timedelta
from cpython.bytes cimport PyBytes_FromStringAndSize
from cython.operator cimport dereference as deref
from pyarrow.includes.common cimport *
from pyarrow.includes.libarrow cimport *
from pyarrow.lib cimport check_status
from pyarrow.lib cimport _Weakrefable
from pyarrow.lib import tobytes, frombytes
from pyarrow._fs cimport FileSystem
from pyarrow.fs import _resolve_filesystem_and_path
cdef ParquetCipher cipher_from_name(name):
name = name.upper()
if name == 'AES_GCM_V1':
return ParquetCipher_AES_GCM_V1
elif name == 'AES_GCM_CTR_V1':
return ParquetCipher_AES_GCM_CTR_V1
else:
raise ValueError(f'Invalid cipher name: {name!r}')
cdef cipher_to_name(ParquetCipher cipher):
if ParquetCipher_AES_GCM_V1 == cipher:
return 'AES_GCM_V1'
elif ParquetCipher_AES_GCM_CTR_V1 == cipher:
return 'AES_GCM_CTR_V1'
else:
raise ValueError(f'Invalid cipher value: {cipher}')
cdef class EncryptionConfiguration(_Weakrefable):
"""Configuration of the encryption, such as which columns to encrypt"""
# Avoid mistakingly creating attributes
__slots__ = ()
def __init__(self, footer_key, *, column_keys=None,
uniform_encryption=None,
encryption_algorithm=None,
plaintext_footer=None, double_wrapping=None,
cache_lifetime=None, internal_key_material=None,
data_key_length_bits=None):
self.configuration.reset(
new CEncryptionConfiguration(tobytes(footer_key)))
if column_keys is not None:
self.column_keys = column_keys
if uniform_encryption is not None:
self.uniform_encryption = uniform_encryption
if encryption_algorithm is not None:
self.encryption_algorithm = encryption_algorithm
if plaintext_footer is not None:
self.plaintext_footer = plaintext_footer
if double_wrapping is not None:
self.double_wrapping = double_wrapping
if cache_lifetime is not None:
self.cache_lifetime = cache_lifetime
if internal_key_material is not None:
self.internal_key_material = internal_key_material
if data_key_length_bits is not None:
self.data_key_length_bits = data_key_length_bits
@property
def footer_key(self):
"""ID of the master key for footer encryption/signing"""
return frombytes(self.configuration.get().footer_key)
@property
def column_keys(self):
"""
List of columns to encrypt, with master key IDs.
"""
column_keys_str = frombytes(self.configuration.get().column_keys)
# Convert from "masterKeyID:colName,colName;masterKeyID:colName..."
# (see HIVE-21848) to dictionary of master key ID to column name lists
column_keys_to_key_list_str = dict(subString.replace(" ", "").split(
":") for subString in column_keys_str.split(";"))
column_keys_dict = {k: v.split(
",") for k, v in column_keys_to_key_list_str.items()}
return column_keys_dict
@column_keys.setter
def column_keys(self, dict value):
if value is not None:
# convert a dictionary such as
# '{"key1": ["col1 ", "col2"], "key2": ["col3 ", "col4"]}''
# to the string defined by the spec
# 'key1: col1 , col2; key2: col3 , col4'
column_keys = "; ".join(
[f"{k}: {', '.join(v)}" for k, v in value.items()])
self.configuration.get().column_keys = tobytes(column_keys)
@property
def uniform_encryption(self):
"""Whether to encrypt footer and all columns with the same encryption key.
This cannot be used together with column_keys.
"""
return self.configuration.get().uniform_encryption
@uniform_encryption.setter
def uniform_encryption(self, value):
self.configuration.get().uniform_encryption = value
@property
def encryption_algorithm(self):
"""Parquet encryption algorithm.
Can be "AES_GCM_V1" (default), or "AES_GCM_CTR_V1"."""
return cipher_to_name(self.configuration.get().encryption_algorithm)
@encryption_algorithm.setter
def encryption_algorithm(self, value):
cipher = cipher_from_name(value)
self.configuration.get().encryption_algorithm = cipher
@property
def plaintext_footer(self):
"""Write files with plaintext footer."""
return self.configuration.get().plaintext_footer
@plaintext_footer.setter
def plaintext_footer(self, value):
self.configuration.get().plaintext_footer = value
@property
def double_wrapping(self):
"""Use double wrapping - where data encryption keys (DEKs) are
encrypted with key encryption keys (KEKs), which in turn are
encrypted with master keys.
If set to false, use single wrapping - where DEKs are
encrypted directly with master keys."""
return self.configuration.get().double_wrapping
@double_wrapping.setter
def double_wrapping(self, value):
self.configuration.get().double_wrapping = value
@property
def cache_lifetime(self):
"""Lifetime of cached entities (key encryption keys,
local wrapping keys, KMS client objects)."""
return timedelta(
seconds=self.configuration.get().cache_lifetime_seconds)
@cache_lifetime.setter
def cache_lifetime(self, value):
if not isinstance(value, timedelta):
raise TypeError("cache_lifetime should be a timedelta")
self.configuration.get().cache_lifetime_seconds = value.total_seconds()
@property
def internal_key_material(self):
"""Store key material inside Parquet file footers; this mode doesn’t
produce additional files. If set to false, key material is stored in
separate files in the same folder, which enables key rotation for
immutable Parquet files."""
return self.configuration.get().internal_key_material
@internal_key_material.setter
def internal_key_material(self, value):
self.configuration.get().internal_key_material = value
@property
def data_key_length_bits(self):
"""Length of data encryption keys (DEKs), randomly generated by parquet key
management tools. Can be 128, 192 or 256 bits."""
return self.configuration.get().data_key_length_bits
@data_key_length_bits.setter
def data_key_length_bits(self, value):
self.configuration.get().data_key_length_bits = value
cdef inline shared_ptr[CEncryptionConfiguration] unwrap(self) nogil:
return self.configuration
cdef class DecryptionConfiguration(_Weakrefable):
"""Configuration of the decryption, such as cache timeout."""
# Avoid mistakingly creating attributes
__slots__ = ()
def __init__(self, *, cache_lifetime=None):
self.configuration.reset(new CDecryptionConfiguration())
@property
def cache_lifetime(self):
"""Lifetime of cached entities (key encryption keys,
local wrapping keys, KMS client objects)."""
return timedelta(
seconds=self.configuration.get().cache_lifetime_seconds)
@cache_lifetime.setter
def cache_lifetime(self, value):
self.configuration.get().cache_lifetime_seconds = value.total_seconds()
cdef inline shared_ptr[CDecryptionConfiguration] unwrap(self) nogil:
return self.configuration
cdef class KmsConnectionConfig(_Weakrefable):
"""Configuration of the connection to the Key Management Service (KMS)"""
# Avoid mistakingly creating attributes
__slots__ = ()
def __init__(self, *, kms_instance_id=None, kms_instance_url=None,
key_access_token=None, custom_kms_conf=None):
self.configuration.reset(new CKmsConnectionConfig())
if kms_instance_id is not None:
self.kms_instance_id = kms_instance_id
if kms_instance_url is not None:
self.kms_instance_url = kms_instance_url
if key_access_token is None:
self.key_access_token = b'DEFAULT'
else:
self.key_access_token = key_access_token
if custom_kms_conf is not None:
self.custom_kms_conf = custom_kms_conf
@property
def kms_instance_id(self):
"""ID of the KMS instance that will be used for encryption
(if multiple KMS instances are available)."""
return frombytes(self.configuration.get().kms_instance_id)
@kms_instance_id.setter
def kms_instance_id(self, value):
self.configuration.get().kms_instance_id = tobytes(value)
@property
def kms_instance_url(self):
"""URL of the KMS instance."""
return frombytes(self.configuration.get().kms_instance_url)
@kms_instance_url.setter
def kms_instance_url(self, value):
self.configuration.get().kms_instance_url = tobytes(value)
@property
def key_access_token(self):
"""Authorization token that will be passed to KMS."""
return frombytes(self.configuration.get()
.refreshable_key_access_token.get().value())
@key_access_token.setter
def key_access_token(self, value):
self.refresh_key_access_token(value)
@property
def custom_kms_conf(self):
"""A dictionary with KMS-type-specific configuration"""
custom_kms_conf = {
frombytes(k): frombytes(v)
for k, v in self.configuration.get().custom_kms_conf
}
return custom_kms_conf
@custom_kms_conf.setter
def custom_kms_conf(self, dict value):
if value is not None:
for k, v in value.items():
if isinstance(k, str) and isinstance(v, str):
self.configuration.get().custom_kms_conf[tobytes(k)] = \
tobytes(v)
else:
raise TypeError("Expected custom_kms_conf to be " +
"a dictionary of strings")
def refresh_key_access_token(self, value):
cdef:
shared_ptr[CKeyAccessToken] c_key_access_token = \
self.configuration.get().refreshable_key_access_token
c_key_access_token.get().Refresh(tobytes(value))
cdef inline shared_ptr[CKmsConnectionConfig] unwrap(self) nogil:
return self.configuration
@staticmethod
cdef wrap(const CKmsConnectionConfig& config):
result = KmsConnectionConfig()
# We require a copy of the config because the input is
# a const reference owned by C++.
cdef CKmsConnectionConfig config_copy = config
result.configuration = make_shared[CKmsConnectionConfig](move(config_copy))
return result
# Callback definitions for CPyKmsClientVtable
cdef void _cb_wrap_key(
handler, const CSecureString& key,
const c_string& master_key_identifier, c_string* out) except *:
view = <cpp_string_view>key.as_view()
key_bytes = <bytes>PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(view.data(), view.size())
mkid_str = frombytes(master_key_identifier)
wrapped_key = handler.wrap_key(key_bytes, mkid_str)
out[0] = tobytes(wrapped_key)
cdef void _cb_unwrap_key(
handler, const c_string& wrapped_key,
const c_string& master_key_identifier, CSecureString* out) except *:
mkid_str = frombytes(master_key_identifier)
wk_str = frombytes(wrapped_key)
key = handler.unwrap_key(wk_str, mkid_str)
cstr = <c_string>tobytes(key)
out[0] = CSecureString(move(cstr))
cdef class KmsClient(_Weakrefable):
"""The abstract base class for KmsClient implementations."""
cdef:
shared_ptr[CKmsClient] client
def __init__(self):
self.init()
cdef init(self):
cdef:
CPyKmsClientVtable vtable = CPyKmsClientVtable()
vtable.wrap_key = _cb_wrap_key
vtable.unwrap_key = _cb_unwrap_key
self.client.reset(new CPyKmsClient(self, vtable))
def wrap_key(self, key_bytes, master_key_identifier):
"""Wrap a key - encrypt it with the master key."""
raise NotImplementedError()
def unwrap_key(self, wrapped_key, master_key_identifier):
"""Unwrap a key - decrypt it with the master key."""
raise NotImplementedError()
cdef inline shared_ptr[CKmsClient] unwrap(self) nogil:
return self.client
# Callback definition for CPyKmsClientFactoryVtable
cdef void _cb_create_kms_client(
handler,
const CKmsConnectionConfig& kms_connection_config,
shared_ptr[CKmsClient]* out) except *:
connection_config = KmsConnectionConfig.wrap(kms_connection_config)
result = handler(connection_config)
if not isinstance(result, KmsClient):
raise TypeError(
f"callable must return KmsClient instances, but got {type(result)}")
out[0] = (<KmsClient> result).unwrap()
cdef inline shared_ptr[CFileSystem] _unwrap_fs(filesystem: FileSystem | None):
if isinstance(filesystem, FileSystem):
return filesystem.unwrap()
else:
return <shared_ptr[CFileSystem]>nullptr
cdef class CryptoFactory(_Weakrefable):
""" A factory that produces the low-level FileEncryptionProperties and
FileDecryptionProperties objects, from the high-level parameters."""
# Avoid mistakingly creating attributes
__slots__ = ()
def __init__(self, kms_client_factory):
"""Create CryptoFactory.
Parameters
----------
kms_client_factory : a callable that accepts KmsConnectionConfig
and returns a KmsClient
"""
self.factory.reset(new CPyCryptoFactory())
if callable(kms_client_factory):
self.init(kms_client_factory)
else:
raise TypeError("Parameter kms_client_factory must be a callable")
cdef init(self, callable_client_factory):
cdef:
CPyKmsClientFactoryVtable vtable
shared_ptr[CPyKmsClientFactory] kms_client_factory
vtable.create_kms_client = _cb_create_kms_client
kms_client_factory.reset(
new CPyKmsClientFactory(callable_client_factory, vtable))
# A KmsClientFactory object must be registered
# via this method before calling any of
# file_encryption_properties()/file_decryption_properties() methods.
self.factory.get().RegisterKmsClientFactory(
static_pointer_cast[CKmsClientFactory, CPyKmsClientFactory](
kms_client_factory))
def file_encryption_properties(self,
KmsConnectionConfig kms_connection_config,
EncryptionConfiguration encryption_config,
parquet_file_path=None,
FileSystem filesystem=None):
"""Create file encryption properties.
Parameters
----------
kms_connection_config : KmsConnectionConfig
Configuration of connection to KMS
encryption_config : EncryptionConfiguration
Configuration of the encryption, such as which columns to encrypt
parquet_file_path : str, pathlib.Path, or None, default None
Path to the parquet file to be encrypted. Only required when the
internal_key_material attribute of EncryptionConfiguration is set
to False. Used to derive the path for storing key material
specific to this parquet file.
filesystem : FileSystem or None, default None
Used only when internal_key_material is set to False on
EncryptionConfiguration. If None, the file system will be inferred
based on parquet_file_path.
Returns
-------
file_encryption_properties : FileEncryptionProperties
File encryption properties.
"""
cdef:
CResult[shared_ptr[CFileEncryptionProperties]] \
file_encryption_properties_result
c_string c_parquet_file_path
shared_ptr[CFileSystem] c_filesystem
filesystem, parquet_file_path = _resolve_filesystem_and_path(
parquet_file_path, filesystem)
if parquet_file_path is not None:
c_parquet_file_path = tobytes(parquet_file_path)
else:
c_parquet_file_path = tobytes("")
c_filesystem = _unwrap_fs(filesystem)
with nogil:
file_encryption_properties_result = \
self.factory.get().SafeGetFileEncryptionProperties(
deref(kms_connection_config.unwrap().get()),
deref(encryption_config.unwrap().get()),
c_parquet_file_path, c_filesystem)
file_encryption_properties = GetResultValue(
file_encryption_properties_result)
return FileEncryptionProperties.wrap(file_encryption_properties)
def file_decryption_properties(
self,
KmsConnectionConfig kms_connection_config,
DecryptionConfiguration decryption_config=None,
parquet_file_path=None,
FileSystem filesystem=None):
"""Create file decryption properties.
Parameters
----------
kms_connection_config : KmsConnectionConfig
Configuration of connection to KMS
decryption_config : DecryptionConfiguration, default None
Configuration of the decryption, such as cache timeout.
Can be None.
parquet_file_path : str, pathlib.Path, or None, default None
Path to the parquet file to be decrypted. Only required when
the parquet file uses external key material. Used to derive
the path to the external key material file.
filesystem : FileSystem or None, default None
Used only when the parquet file uses external key material. If
None, the file system will be inferred based on parquet_file_path.
Returns
-------
file_decryption_properties : FileDecryptionProperties
File decryption properties.
"""
cdef:
CDecryptionConfiguration c_decryption_config
CResult[shared_ptr[CFileDecryptionProperties]] \
c_file_decryption_properties
c_string c_parquet_file_path
shared_ptr[CFileSystem] c_filesystem
filesystem, parquet_file_path = _resolve_filesystem_and_path(
parquet_file_path, filesystem)
if parquet_file_path is not None:
c_parquet_file_path = tobytes(parquet_file_path)
else:
c_parquet_file_path = tobytes("")
c_filesystem = _unwrap_fs(filesystem)
if decryption_config is None:
c_decryption_config = CDecryptionConfiguration()
else:
c_decryption_config = deref(decryption_config.unwrap().get())
with nogil:
c_file_decryption_properties = \
self.factory.get().SafeGetFileDecryptionProperties(
deref(kms_connection_config.unwrap().get()),
c_decryption_config, c_parquet_file_path, c_filesystem)
file_decryption_properties = GetResultValue(
c_file_decryption_properties)
return FileDecryptionProperties.wrap(file_decryption_properties)
def remove_cache_entries_for_token(self, access_token):
self.factory.get().RemoveCacheEntriesForToken(tobytes(access_token))
def remove_cache_entries_for_all_tokens(self):
self.factory.get().RemoveCacheEntriesForAllTokens()
def rotate_master_keys(
self,
KmsConnectionConfig kms_connection_config,
parquet_file_path,
FileSystem filesystem=None,
double_wrapping=True,
cache_lifetime_seconds=600):
""" Rotates master encryption keys for a Parquet file that uses
external key material.
Parameters
----------
kms_connection_config : KmsConnectionConfig
Configuration of connection to KMS
parquet_file_path : str or pathlib.Path
Path to a parquet file using external key material.
filesystem : FileSystem or None, default None
Used only when the parquet file uses external key material. If
None, the file system will be inferred based on parquet_file_path.
double_wrapping : bool, default True
In the single wrapping mode, encrypts data encryption keys with
new master keys. In the double wrapping mode, generates new
KEKs (key encryption keys) and uses these to encrypt the data keys,
and encrypts the KEKs with the new master keys.
cache_lifetime_seconds : int or float, default 600
During key rotation, KMS Client and Key Encryption Keys will be
cached for this duration.
"""
cdef:
c_string c_parquet_file_path
shared_ptr[CFileSystem] c_filesystem
if parquet_file_path != "":
filesystem, parquet_file_path = _resolve_filesystem_and_path(
parquet_file_path, filesystem)
c_parquet_file_path = tobytes(parquet_file_path)
c_filesystem = _unwrap_fs(filesystem)
status = self.factory.get().SafeRotateMasterKeys(
deref(kms_connection_config.unwrap().get()),
c_parquet_file_path,
c_filesystem,
double_wrapping,
cache_lifetime_seconds)
check_status(status)
cdef inline shared_ptr[CPyCryptoFactory] unwrap(self):
return self.factory
cdef class KeyMaterial(_Weakrefable):
@property
def is_footer_key(self):
return self.key_material.get().is_footer_key()
@property
def is_double_wrapped(self):
return self.key_material.get().is_double_wrapped()
@property
def master_key_id(self):
return frombytes(self.key_material.get().master_key_id())
@property
def wrapped_dek(self):
return frombytes(self.key_material.get().wrapped_dek())
@property
def kek_id(self):
return frombytes(self.key_material.get().kek_id())
@property
def wrapped_kek(self):
return frombytes(self.key_material.get().wrapped_kek())
@property
def kms_instance_id(self):
return frombytes(self.key_material.get().kms_instance_id())
@property
def kms_instance_url(self):
return frombytes(self.key_material.get().kms_instance_url())
@staticmethod
cdef inline KeyMaterial wrap(shared_ptr[CKeyMaterial] key_material):
wrapper = KeyMaterial()
wrapper.key_material = key_material
return wrapper
@staticmethod
def parse(
const c_string key_material_string):
cdef:
shared_ptr[CKeyMaterial] c_key_material
c_key_material = make_shared[CKeyMaterial](move(
CKeyMaterial.Parse(key_material_string)
))
return KeyMaterial.wrap(c_key_material)
cdef class FileSystemKeyMaterialStore(_Weakrefable):
def get_key_material(self, key_id):
cdef:
c_string c_key_id = tobytes(key_id)
c_string c_key_material_string
c_key_material_string = self.store.get().GetKeyMaterial(c_key_id)
if c_key_material_string.empty():
raise KeyError("Invalid key id")
return KeyMaterial.parse(c_key_material_string)
def get_key_id_set(self):
return self.store.get().GetKeyIDSet()
@classmethod
def for_file(cls, parquet_file_path,
FileSystem filesystem=None):
"""Creates a FileSystemKeyMaterialStore for a parquet file that
was created with external key material.
Parameters
----------
parquet_file_path : str or pathlib.Path
Path to a parquet file using external key material.
filesystem : FileSystem, default None
FileSystem where the parquet file is located. If None,
will be inferred based on parquet_file_path.
Returns
-------
FileSystemKeyMaterialStore
A FileSystemKeyMaterialStore wrapping the external key material.
"""
cdef:
c_string c_parquet_file_path
shared_ptr[CFileSystem] c_filesystem
shared_ptr[CFileSystemKeyMaterialStore] c_store
FileSystemKeyMaterialStore store = cls()
filesystem, parquet_file_path = _resolve_filesystem_and_path(
parquet_file_path, filesystem)
c_parquet_file_path = tobytes(parquet_file_path)
c_filesystem = _unwrap_fs(filesystem)
c_store = CFileSystemKeyMaterialStore.Make(
c_parquet_file_path, c_filesystem, False)
store.store = c_store
return store
cdef shared_ptr[CCryptoFactory] pyarrow_unwrap_cryptofactory(object crypto_factory) except *:
if isinstance(crypto_factory, CryptoFactory):
pycf = (<CryptoFactory> crypto_factory).unwrap()
return static_pointer_cast[CCryptoFactory, CPyCryptoFactory](pycf)
raise TypeError("Expected CryptoFactory, got %s" % type(crypto_factory))
cdef shared_ptr[CKmsConnectionConfig] pyarrow_unwrap_kmsconnectionconfig(object kmsconnectionconfig) except *:
if isinstance(kmsconnectionconfig, KmsConnectionConfig):
return (<KmsConnectionConfig> kmsconnectionconfig).unwrap()
raise TypeError("Expected KmsConnectionConfig, got %s" % type(kmsconnectionconfig))
cdef shared_ptr[CEncryptionConfiguration] pyarrow_unwrap_encryptionconfig(object encryptionconfig) except *:
if isinstance(encryptionconfig, EncryptionConfiguration):
return (<EncryptionConfiguration> encryptionconfig).unwrap()
raise TypeError("Expected EncryptionConfiguration, got %s" % type(encryptionconfig))
cdef shared_ptr[CDecryptionConfiguration] pyarrow_unwrap_decryptionconfig(object decryptionconfig) except *:
if isinstance(decryptionconfig, DecryptionConfiguration):
return (<DecryptionConfiguration> decryptionconfig).unwrap()
raise TypeError("Expected DecryptionConfiguration, got %s" % type(decryptionconfig))
def create_decryption_properties(
footer_key,
*,
aad_prefix=None,
bint check_footer_integrity=True,
bint allow_plaintext_files=False,
):
"""
Create FileDecryptionProperties using a direct footer key.
This is a low-level API that constructs decryption properties directly
from a plaintext key, bypassing the KMS-based :class:`CryptoFactory`.
It is intended for callers that manage key wrapping and storage
themselves (e.g. an application-level scheme).
For most use cases, prefer the higher-level :class:`CryptoFactory`
with :class:`DecryptionConfiguration`, which implements the full
Parquet key management specification and is interoperable with
other tools and frameworks.
.. note::
Currently only uniform encryption (single key for footer and all
columns) is supported with this method. Per-column keys are not
yet available; files encrypted with per-column keys cannot be
decrypted using this function.
Parameters
----------
footer_key : bytes
The decryption key for the file footer and all columns (uniform
encryption). Must be 16, 24, or 32 bytes for AES-128, AES-192,
or AES-256 respectively.
aad_prefix : bytes, optional
Additional Authenticated Data prefix. Must match the AAD prefix
that was used during encryption. Required if the AAD prefix was
not stored in the file metadata during encryption.
check_footer_integrity : bool, default True
Whether to verify footer integrity using the signature stored
in the file. Set to False only for debugging.
allow_plaintext_files : bool, default False
Whether to allow reading plaintext (unencrypted) files with
these decryption properties without raising an error.
Returns
-------
FileDecryptionProperties
Properties that can be passed to :func:`~pyarrow.parquet.read_table`,
:class:`~pyarrow.parquet.ParquetFile`, or
:class:`~pyarrow.dataset.ParquetFragmentScanOptions`.
Examples
--------
>>> import pyarrow.parquet as pq
>>> import pyarrow.parquet.encryption as pe
>>> props = pe.create_decryption_properties(
... footer_key=b'0123456789abcdef',
... aad_prefix=b'table_id',
... )
>>> table = pq.read_table('encrypted.parquet', decryption_properties=props)
"""
cdef:
c_string c_footer_key_str
CSecureString c_footer_key
CFileDecryptionPropertiesBuilder builder
shared_ptr[CFileDecryptionProperties] props
if not isinstance(footer_key, bytes):
raise TypeError(
f"footer_key must be bytes, not {type(footer_key).__name__}"
)
if len(footer_key) not in (16, 24, 32):
raise ValueError(
f"footer_key must be 16, 24, or 32 bytes, got {len(footer_key)}"
)
c_footer_key_str = <c_string>footer_key
c_footer_key = CSecureString(move(c_footer_key_str))
builder.footer_key(c_footer_key)
if aad_prefix is not None:
if not isinstance(aad_prefix, bytes):
raise TypeError(
f"aad_prefix must be bytes, not {type(aad_prefix).__name__}"
)
builder.aad_prefix(<c_string>aad_prefix)
if not check_footer_integrity:
builder.disable_footer_signature_verification()
if allow_plaintext_files:
builder.plaintext_files_allowed()
props = builder.build()
return FileDecryptionProperties.wrap(props)
def create_encryption_properties(
footer_key,
*,
aad_prefix=None,
bint store_aad_prefix=True,
encryption_algorithm="AES_GCM_V1",
bint plaintext_footer=False,
):
"""
Create FileEncryptionProperties using a direct footer key.
This is a low-level API that constructs encryption properties directly
from a plaintext key, bypassing the KMS-based :class:`CryptoFactory`.
It is intended for callers that manage key wrapping and storage
themselves (e.g. an application-level scheme).
.. warning::
The caller is responsible for key management best practices.
Reusing the same key for multiple files without unique data keys
weakens AES-GCM security. The higher-level :class:`CryptoFactory`
with :class:`EncryptionConfiguration` handles this automatically
and is interoperable with other tools and frameworks --
prefer it unless you have a specific reason to manage
keys yourself.
.. note::
Currently only uniform encryption (single key for footer and all
columns) is supported with this method. Per-column keys are not
yet available; the provided key encrypts both the footer and
every column.
Parameters
----------
footer_key : bytes
The encryption key for the file footer and all columns (uniform
encryption). Must be 16, 24, or 32 bytes for AES-128, AES-192,
or AES-256 respectively.
aad_prefix : bytes, optional
Additional Authenticated Data prefix for cryptographic binding.
store_aad_prefix : bool, default True
Whether to store the AAD prefix in the Parquet file metadata.
Set to False when the AAD prefix will be supplied externally
at read time.
Only meaningful when *aad_prefix* is provided.
encryption_algorithm : str, default "AES_GCM_V1"
Encryption algorithm. Either ``"AES_GCM_V1"`` or
``"AES_GCM_CTR_V1"``.
plaintext_footer : bool, default False
Whether to leave the file footer unencrypted. When True, file
schema and metadata are readable without a key.
Returns
-------
FileEncryptionProperties
Properties that can be passed to :func:`~pyarrow.parquet.write_table` or
:class:`~pyarrow.parquet.ParquetWriter`.
Examples
--------
>>> import pyarrow as pa
>>> import pyarrow.parquet as pq
>>> import pyarrow.parquet.encryption as pe
>>> table = pa.table({'col': [1, 2, 3]})
>>> props = pe.create_encryption_properties(
... footer_key=b'0123456789abcdef',
... aad_prefix=b'table_id',
... store_aad_prefix=False,
... )
>>> pq.write_table(table, 'encrypted.parquet', encryption_properties=props)
"""
cdef:
c_string c_footer_key_str
CSecureString c_footer_key
CFileEncryptionPropertiesBuilder* builder
shared_ptr[CFileEncryptionProperties] props
ParquetCipher cipher
if not isinstance(footer_key, bytes):
raise TypeError(
f"footer_key must be bytes, not {type(footer_key).__name__}"
)
if len(footer_key) not in (16, 24, 32):
raise ValueError(
f"footer_key must be 16, 24, or 32 bytes, got {len(footer_key)}"
)
cipher = cipher_from_name(encryption_algorithm)
c_footer_key_str = <c_string>footer_key
c_footer_key = CSecureString(move(c_footer_key_str))
builder = new CFileEncryptionPropertiesBuilder(c_footer_key)
try:
builder.algorithm(cipher)
if aad_prefix is not None:
if not isinstance(aad_prefix, bytes):
raise TypeError(
f"aad_prefix must be bytes, not {type(aad_prefix).__name__}"
)
builder.aad_prefix(<c_string>aad_prefix)
if not store_aad_prefix:
builder.disable_aad_prefix_storage()
if plaintext_footer:
builder.set_plaintext_footer()
props = builder.build()
finally:
del builder
return FileEncryptionProperties.wrap(props)