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# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
# cython: language_level = 3
"""Dataset is currently unstable. APIs subject to change without notice."""
from cython.operator cimport dereference as deref
import codecs
import collections
from libcpp cimport bool
import pyarrow as pa
from pyarrow.lib cimport *
from pyarrow.lib import ArrowTypeError, frombytes, tobytes, _pac
from pyarrow.includes.libarrow_dataset cimport *
from pyarrow._acero cimport ExecNodeOptions
from pyarrow._compute cimport Expression, _bind
from pyarrow._compute import _forbid_instantiation
from pyarrow._fs cimport FileSystem, FileSelector, FileInfo
from pyarrow._csv cimport (
ConvertOptions, ParseOptions, ReadOptions, WriteOptions)
from pyarrow.util import _is_iterable, _is_path_like, _stringify_path
from pyarrow._json cimport ParseOptions as JsonParseOptions
from pyarrow._json cimport ReadOptions as JsonReadOptions
_DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE = 2**17
_DEFAULT_BATCH_READAHEAD = 16
_DEFAULT_FRAGMENT_READAHEAD = 4
# Initialise support for Datasets in ExecPlan
Initialize()
_orc_fileformat = None
_orc_imported = False
def _get_orc_fileformat():
"""
Import OrcFileFormat on first usage (to avoid circular import issue
when `pyarrow._dataset_orc` would be imported first)
"""
global _orc_fileformat
global _orc_imported
if not _orc_imported:
try:
from pyarrow._dataset_orc import OrcFileFormat
_orc_fileformat = OrcFileFormat
except ImportError as e:
_orc_fileformat = None
finally:
_orc_imported = True
return _orc_fileformat
_dataset_pq = False
def _get_parquet_classes():
"""
Import Parquet class files on first usage (to avoid circular import issue
when `pyarrow._dataset_parquet` would be imported first)
"""
global _dataset_pq
if _dataset_pq is False:
try:
import pyarrow._dataset_parquet as _dataset_pq
except ImportError:
_dataset_pq = None
def _get_parquet_symbol(name):
"""
Get a symbol from pyarrow.parquet if the latter is importable, otherwise
return None.
"""
_get_parquet_classes()
return _dataset_pq and getattr(_dataset_pq, name)
cdef CFileSource _make_file_source(object file, FileSystem filesystem=None, object file_size=None):
cdef:
CFileSource c_source
shared_ptr[CFileSystem] c_filesystem
CFileInfo c_info
c_string c_path
shared_ptr[CRandomAccessFile] c_file
shared_ptr[CBuffer] c_buffer
int64_t c_size
if isinstance(file, Buffer):
c_buffer = pyarrow_unwrap_buffer(file)
c_source = CFileSource(move(c_buffer))
elif _is_path_like(file):
if filesystem is None:
raise ValueError("cannot construct a FileSource from "
"a path without a FileSystem")
c_filesystem = filesystem.unwrap()
c_path = tobytes(_stringify_path(file))
if file_size is not None:
c_size = file_size
c_info = FileInfo(c_path, size=c_size).unwrap()
c_source = CFileSource(move(c_info), move(c_filesystem))
else:
c_source = CFileSource(move(c_path), move(c_filesystem))
elif hasattr(file, 'read'):
# Optimistically hope this is file-like
c_file = get_native_file(file, False).get_random_access_file()
c_source = CFileSource(move(c_file))
else:
raise TypeError("cannot construct a FileSource "
"from " + str(file))
return c_source
cdef CSegmentEncoding _get_segment_encoding(str segment_encoding):
if segment_encoding == "none":
return CSegmentEncoding_None
elif segment_encoding == "uri":
return CSegmentEncoding_Uri
raise ValueError(f"Unknown segment encoding: {segment_encoding}")
cdef str _wrap_segment_encoding(CSegmentEncoding segment_encoding):
if segment_encoding == CSegmentEncoding_None:
return "none"
elif segment_encoding == CSegmentEncoding_Uri:
return "uri"
raise ValueError("Unknown segment encoding")
cdef Expression _true = Expression._scalar(True)
cdef class Dataset(_Weakrefable):
"""
Collection of data fragments and potentially child datasets.
Arrow Datasets allow you to query against data that has been split across
multiple files. This sharding of data may indicate partitioning, which
can accelerate queries that only touch some partitions (files).
"""
def __init__(self):
_forbid_instantiation(self.__class__)
cdef void init(self, const shared_ptr[CDataset]& sp):
self.wrapped = sp
self.dataset = sp.get()
self._scan_options = dict()
@staticmethod
cdef wrap(const shared_ptr[CDataset]& sp):
type_name = frombytes(sp.get().type_name())
classes = {
'union': UnionDataset,
'filesystem': FileSystemDataset,
'in-memory': InMemoryDataset,
}
class_ = classes.get(type_name, None)
if class_ is None:
raise TypeError(type_name)
cdef Dataset self = class_.__new__(class_)
self.init(sp)
return self
cdef shared_ptr[CDataset] unwrap(self) nogil:
return self.wrapped
@property
def partition_expression(self):
"""
An Expression which evaluates to true for all data viewed by this
Dataset.
"""
return Expression.wrap(self.dataset.partition_expression())
def replace_schema(self, Schema schema not None):
"""
Return a copy of this Dataset with a different schema.
The copy will view the same Fragments. If the new schema is not
compatible with the original dataset's schema then an error will
be raised.
Parameters
----------
schema : Schema
The new dataset schema.
"""
cdef shared_ptr[CDataset] copy = GetResultValue(
self.dataset.ReplaceSchema(pyarrow_unwrap_schema(schema))
)
d = Dataset.wrap(move(copy))
if self._scan_options:
# Preserve scan options if set.
d._scan_options = self._scan_options.copy()
return d
def get_fragments(self, Expression filter=None):
"""Returns an iterator over the fragments in this dataset.
Parameters
----------
filter : Expression, default None
Return fragments matching the optional filter, either using the
partition_expression or internal information like Parquet's
statistics.
Returns
-------
fragments : iterator of Fragment
"""
if self._scan_options.get("filter") is not None:
# Accessing fragments of a filtered dataset is not supported.
# It would be unclear if you wanted to filter the fragments
# or the rows in those fragments.
raise ValueError(
"Retrieving fragments of a filtered or projected "
"dataset is not allowed. Remove the filtering."
)
return self._get_fragments(filter)
def _get_fragments(self, Expression filter):
cdef:
CExpression c_filter
if filter is None:
c_fragments = move(GetResultValue(self.dataset.GetFragments()))
else:
c_filter = _bind(filter, self.schema)
c_fragments = move(GetResultValue(
self.dataset.GetFragments(c_filter)))
for maybe_fragment in c_fragments:
yield Fragment.wrap(GetResultValue(move(maybe_fragment)))
def _scanner_options(self, options):
"""Returns the default options to create a new Scanner.
This is automatically invoked by :meth:`Dataset.scanner`
and there is no need to use it.
"""
new_options = options.copy()
# at the moment only support filter
requested_filter = options.get("filter")
current_filter = self._scan_options.get("filter")
if requested_filter is not None and current_filter is not None:
new_options["filter"] = current_filter & requested_filter
elif current_filter is not None:
new_options["filter"] = current_filter
return new_options
def scanner(self,
object columns=None,
Expression filter=None,
int batch_size=_DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE,
int batch_readahead=_DEFAULT_BATCH_READAHEAD,
int fragment_readahead=_DEFAULT_FRAGMENT_READAHEAD,
FragmentScanOptions fragment_scan_options=None,
bint use_threads=True,
MemoryPool memory_pool=None):
"""
Build a scan operation against the dataset.
Data is not loaded immediately. Instead, this produces a Scanner,
which exposes further operations (e.g. loading all data as a
table, counting rows).
See the :meth:`Scanner.from_dataset` method for further information.
Parameters
----------
columns : list of str, default None
The columns to project. This can be a list of column names to
include (order and duplicates will be preserved), or a dictionary
with {new_column_name: expression} values for more advanced
projections.
The list of columns or expressions may use the special fields
`__batch_index` (the index of the batch within the fragment),
`__fragment_index` (the index of the fragment within the dataset),
`__last_in_fragment` (whether the batch is last in fragment), and
`__filename` (the name of the source file or a description of the
source fragment).
The columns will be passed down to Datasets and corresponding data
fragments to avoid loading, copying, and deserializing columns
that will not be required further down the compute chain.
By default all of the available columns are projected. Raises
an exception if any of the referenced column names does not exist
in the dataset's Schema.
filter : Expression, default None
Scan will return only the rows matching the filter.
If possible the predicate will be pushed down to exploit the
partition information or internal metadata found in the data
source, e.g. Parquet statistics. Otherwise filters the loaded
RecordBatches before yielding them.
batch_size : int, default 131_072
The maximum row count for scanned record batches. If scanned
record batches are overflowing memory then this method can be
called to reduce their size.
batch_readahead : int, default 16
The number of batches to read ahead in a file. This might not work
for all file formats. Increasing this number will increase
RAM usage but could also improve IO utilization.
fragment_readahead : int, default 4
The number of files to read ahead. Increasing this number will increase
RAM usage but could also improve IO utilization.
fragment_scan_options : FragmentScanOptions, default None
Options specific to a particular scan and fragment type, which
can change between different scans of the same dataset.
use_threads : bool, default True
If enabled, then maximum parallelism will be used determined by
the number of available CPU cores.
memory_pool : MemoryPool, default None
For memory allocations, if required. If not specified, uses the
default pool.
Returns
-------
scanner : Scanner
Examples
--------
>>> import pyarrow as pa
>>> table = pa.table({'year': [2020, 2022, 2021, 2022, 2019, 2021],
... 'n_legs': [2, 2, 4, 4, 5, 100],
... 'animal': ["Flamingo", "Parrot", "Dog", "Horse",
... "Brittle stars", "Centipede"]})
>>>
>>> import pyarrow.parquet as pq
>>> pq.write_table(table, "dataset_scanner.parquet")
>>> import pyarrow.dataset as ds
>>> dataset = ds.dataset("dataset_scanner.parquet")
Selecting a subset of the columns:
>>> dataset.scanner(columns=["year", "n_legs"]).to_table()
pyarrow.Table
year: int64
n_legs: int64
----
year: [[2020,2022,2021,2022,2019,2021]]
n_legs: [[2,2,4,4,5,100]]
Projecting selected columns using an expression:
>>> dataset.scanner(columns={
... "n_legs_uint": ds.field("n_legs").cast("uint8"),
... }).to_table()
pyarrow.Table
n_legs_uint: uint8
----
n_legs_uint: [[2,2,4,4,5,100]]
Filtering rows while scanning:
>>> dataset.scanner(filter=ds.field("year") > 2020).to_table()
pyarrow.Table
year: int64
n_legs: int64
animal: string
----
year: [[2022,2021,2022,2021]]
n_legs: [[2,4,4,100]]
animal: [["Parrot","Dog","Horse","Centipede"]]
"""
return Scanner.from_dataset(
self,
columns=columns,
filter=filter,
batch_size=batch_size,
batch_readahead=batch_readahead,
fragment_readahead=fragment_readahead,
fragment_scan_options=fragment_scan_options,
use_threads=use_threads,
memory_pool=memory_pool
)
def to_batches(self,
object columns=None,
Expression filter=None,
int batch_size=_DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE,
int batch_readahead=_DEFAULT_BATCH_READAHEAD,
int fragment_readahead=_DEFAULT_FRAGMENT_READAHEAD,
FragmentScanOptions fragment_scan_options=None,
bint use_threads=True,
MemoryPool memory_pool=None):
"""
Read the dataset as materialized record batches.
Parameters
----------
columns : list of str, default None
The columns to project. This can be a list of column names to
include (order and duplicates will be preserved), or a dictionary
with {new_column_name: expression} values for more advanced
projections.
The list of columns or expressions may use the special fields
`__batch_index` (the index of the batch within the fragment),
`__fragment_index` (the index of the fragment within the dataset),
`__last_in_fragment` (whether the batch is last in fragment), and
`__filename` (the name of the source file or a description of the
source fragment).
The columns will be passed down to Datasets and corresponding data
fragments to avoid loading, copying, and deserializing columns
that will not be required further down the compute chain.
By default all of the available columns are projected. Raises
an exception if any of the referenced column names does not exist
in the dataset's Schema.
filter : Expression, default None
Scan will return only the rows matching the filter.
If possible the predicate will be pushed down to exploit the
partition information or internal metadata found in the data
source, e.g. Parquet statistics. Otherwise filters the loaded
RecordBatches before yielding them.
batch_size : int, default 131_072
The maximum row count for scanned record batches. If scanned
record batches are overflowing memory then this method can be
called to reduce their size.
batch_readahead : int, default 16
The number of batches to read ahead in a file. This might not work
for all file formats. Increasing this number will increase
RAM usage but could also improve IO utilization.
fragment_readahead : int, default 4
The number of files to read ahead. Increasing this number will increase
RAM usage but could also improve IO utilization.
fragment_scan_options : FragmentScanOptions, default None
Options specific to a particular scan and fragment type, which
can change between different scans of the same dataset.
use_threads : bool, default True
If enabled, then maximum parallelism will be used determined by
the number of available CPU cores.
memory_pool : MemoryPool, default None
For memory allocations, if required. If not specified, uses the
default pool.
Returns
-------
record_batches : iterator of RecordBatch
"""
return self.scanner(
columns=columns,
filter=filter,
batch_size=batch_size,
batch_readahead=batch_readahead,
fragment_readahead=fragment_readahead,
fragment_scan_options=fragment_scan_options,
use_threads=use_threads,
memory_pool=memory_pool
).to_batches()
def to_table(self,
object columns=None,
Expression filter=None,
int batch_size=_DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE,
int batch_readahead=_DEFAULT_BATCH_READAHEAD,
int fragment_readahead=_DEFAULT_FRAGMENT_READAHEAD,
FragmentScanOptions fragment_scan_options=None,
bint use_threads=True,
MemoryPool memory_pool=None):
"""
Read the dataset to an Arrow table.
Note that this method reads all the selected data from the dataset
into memory.
Parameters
----------
columns : list of str, default None
The columns to project. This can be a list of column names to
include (order and duplicates will be preserved), or a dictionary
with {new_column_name: expression} values for more advanced
projections.
The list of columns or expressions may use the special fields
`__batch_index` (the index of the batch within the fragment),
`__fragment_index` (the index of the fragment within the dataset),
`__last_in_fragment` (whether the batch is last in fragment), and
`__filename` (the name of the source file or a description of the
source fragment).
The columns will be passed down to Datasets and corresponding data
fragments to avoid loading, copying, and deserializing columns
that will not be required further down the compute chain.
By default all of the available columns are projected. Raises
an exception if any of the referenced column names does not exist
in the dataset's Schema.
filter : Expression, default None
Scan will return only the rows matching the filter.
If possible the predicate will be pushed down to exploit the
partition information or internal metadata found in the data
source, e.g. Parquet statistics. Otherwise filters the loaded
RecordBatches before yielding them.
batch_size : int, default 131_072
The maximum row count for scanned record batches. If scanned
record batches are overflowing memory then this method can be
called to reduce their size.
batch_readahead : int, default 16
The number of batches to read ahead in a file. This might not work
for all file formats. Increasing this number will increase
RAM usage but could also improve IO utilization.
fragment_readahead : int, default 4
The number of files to read ahead. Increasing this number will increase
RAM usage but could also improve IO utilization.
fragment_scan_options : FragmentScanOptions, default None
Options specific to a particular scan and fragment type, which
can change between different scans of the same dataset.
use_threads : bool, default True
If enabled, then maximum parallelism will be used determined by
the number of available CPU cores.
memory_pool : MemoryPool, default None
For memory allocations, if required. If not specified, uses the
default pool.
Returns
-------
table : Table
"""
return self.scanner(
columns=columns,
filter=filter,
batch_size=batch_size,
batch_readahead=batch_readahead,
fragment_readahead=fragment_readahead,
fragment_scan_options=fragment_scan_options,
use_threads=use_threads,
memory_pool=memory_pool
).to_table()
def take(self,
object indices,
object columns=None,
Expression filter=None,
int batch_size=_DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE,
int batch_readahead=_DEFAULT_BATCH_READAHEAD,
int fragment_readahead=_DEFAULT_FRAGMENT_READAHEAD,
FragmentScanOptions fragment_scan_options=None,
bint use_threads=True,
MemoryPool memory_pool=None):
"""
Select rows of data by index.
Parameters
----------
indices : Array or array-like
indices of rows to select in the dataset.
columns : list of str, default None
The columns to project. This can be a list of column names to
include (order and duplicates will be preserved), or a dictionary
with {new_column_name: expression} values for more advanced
projections.
The list of columns or expressions may use the special fields
`__batch_index` (the index of the batch within the fragment),
`__fragment_index` (the index of the fragment within the dataset),
`__last_in_fragment` (whether the batch is last in fragment), and
`__filename` (the name of the source file or a description of the
source fragment).
The columns will be passed down to Datasets and corresponding data
fragments to avoid loading, copying, and deserializing columns
that will not be required further down the compute chain.
By default all of the available columns are projected. Raises
an exception if any of the referenced column names does not exist
in the dataset's Schema.
filter : Expression, default None
Scan will return only the rows matching the filter.
If possible the predicate will be pushed down to exploit the
partition information or internal metadata found in the data
source, e.g. Parquet statistics. Otherwise filters the loaded
RecordBatches before yielding them.
batch_size : int, default 131_072
The maximum row count for scanned record batches. If scanned
record batches are overflowing memory then this method can be
called to reduce their size.
batch_readahead : int, default 16
The number of batches to read ahead in a file. This might not work
for all file formats. Increasing this number will increase
RAM usage but could also improve IO utilization.
fragment_readahead : int, default 4
The number of files to read ahead. Increasing this number will increase
RAM usage but could also improve IO utilization.
fragment_scan_options : FragmentScanOptions, default None
Options specific to a particular scan and fragment type, which
can change between different scans of the same dataset.
use_threads : bool, default True
If enabled, then maximum parallelism will be used determined by
the number of available CPU cores.
memory_pool : MemoryPool, default None
For memory allocations, if required. If not specified, uses the
default pool.
Returns
-------
table : Table
"""
return self.scanner(
columns=columns,
filter=filter,
batch_size=batch_size,
batch_readahead=batch_readahead,
fragment_readahead=fragment_readahead,
fragment_scan_options=fragment_scan_options,
use_threads=use_threads,
memory_pool=memory_pool
).take(indices)
def head(self,
int num_rows,
object columns=None,
Expression filter=None,
int batch_size=_DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE,
int batch_readahead=_DEFAULT_BATCH_READAHEAD,
int fragment_readahead=_DEFAULT_FRAGMENT_READAHEAD,
FragmentScanOptions fragment_scan_options=None,
bint use_threads=True,
MemoryPool memory_pool=None):
"""
Load the first N rows of the dataset.
Parameters
----------
num_rows : int
The number of rows to load.
columns : list of str, default None
The columns to project. This can be a list of column names to
include (order and duplicates will be preserved), or a dictionary
with {new_column_name: expression} values for more advanced
projections.
The list of columns or expressions may use the special fields
`__batch_index` (the index of the batch within the fragment),
`__fragment_index` (the index of the fragment within the dataset),
`__last_in_fragment` (whether the batch is last in fragment), and
`__filename` (the name of the source file or a description of the
source fragment).
The columns will be passed down to Datasets and corresponding data
fragments to avoid loading, copying, and deserializing columns
that will not be required further down the compute chain.
By default all of the available columns are projected. Raises
an exception if any of the referenced column names does not exist
in the dataset's Schema.
filter : Expression, default None
Scan will return only the rows matching the filter.
If possible the predicate will be pushed down to exploit the
partition information or internal metadata found in the data
source, e.g. Parquet statistics. Otherwise filters the loaded
RecordBatches before yielding them.
batch_size : int, default 131_072
The maximum row count for scanned record batches. If scanned
record batches are overflowing memory then this method can be
called to reduce their size.
batch_readahead : int, default 16
The number of batches to read ahead in a file. This might not work
for all file formats. Increasing this number will increase
RAM usage but could also improve IO utilization.
fragment_readahead : int, default 4
The number of files to read ahead. Increasing this number will increase
RAM usage but could also improve IO utilization.
fragment_scan_options : FragmentScanOptions, default None
Options specific to a particular scan and fragment type, which
can change between different scans of the same dataset.
use_threads : bool, default True
If enabled, then maximum parallelism will be used determined by
the number of available CPU cores.
memory_pool : MemoryPool, default None
For memory allocations, if required. If not specified, uses the
default pool.
Returns
-------
table : Table
"""
return self.scanner(
columns=columns,
filter=filter,
batch_size=batch_size,
batch_readahead=batch_readahead,
fragment_readahead=fragment_readahead,
fragment_scan_options=fragment_scan_options,
use_threads=use_threads,
memory_pool=memory_pool
).head(num_rows)
def count_rows(self,
Expression filter=None,
int batch_size=_DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE,
int batch_readahead=_DEFAULT_BATCH_READAHEAD,
int fragment_readahead=_DEFAULT_FRAGMENT_READAHEAD,
FragmentScanOptions fragment_scan_options=None,
bint use_threads=True,
MemoryPool memory_pool=None):
"""
Count rows matching the scanner filter.
Parameters
----------
filter : Expression, default None
Scan will return only the rows matching the filter.
If possible the predicate will be pushed down to exploit the
partition information or internal metadata found in the data
source, e.g. Parquet statistics. Otherwise filters the loaded
RecordBatches before yielding them.
batch_size : int, default 131_072
The maximum row count for scanned record batches. If scanned
record batches are overflowing memory then this method can be
called to reduce their size.
batch_readahead : int, default 16
The number of batches to read ahead in a file. This might not work
for all file formats. Increasing this number will increase
RAM usage but could also improve IO utilization.
fragment_readahead : int, default 4
The number of files to read ahead. Increasing this number will increase
RAM usage but could also improve IO utilization.
fragment_scan_options : FragmentScanOptions, default None
Options specific to a particular scan and fragment type, which
can change between different scans of the same dataset.
use_threads : bool, default True
If enabled, then maximum parallelism will be used determined by
the number of available CPU cores.
memory_pool : MemoryPool, default None
For memory allocations, if required. If not specified, uses the
default pool.
Returns
-------
count : int
"""
return self.scanner(
filter=filter,
batch_size=batch_size,
batch_readahead=batch_readahead,
fragment_readahead=fragment_readahead,
fragment_scan_options=fragment_scan_options,
use_threads=use_threads,
memory_pool=memory_pool
).count_rows()
@property
def schema(self):
"""The common schema of the full Dataset"""
return pyarrow_wrap_schema(self.dataset.schema())
def filter(self, expression not None):
"""
Apply a row filter to the dataset.
Parameters
----------
expression : Expression
The filter that should be applied to the dataset.
Returns
-------
Dataset
"""
cdef:
Dataset filtered_dataset
new_filter = expression
current_filter = self._scan_options.get("filter")
if current_filter is not None and new_filter is not None:
new_filter = current_filter & new_filter
filtered_dataset = self.__class__.__new__(self.__class__)
filtered_dataset.init(self.wrapped)
filtered_dataset._scan_options = dict(filter=new_filter)
return filtered_dataset
def sort_by(self, sorting, **kwargs):
"""
Sort the Dataset by one or multiple columns.
Parameters
----------
sorting : str or list[tuple(name, order)]
Name of the column to use to sort (ascending), or
a list of multiple sorting conditions where
each entry is a tuple with column name
and sorting order ("ascending" or "descending")
**kwargs : dict, optional
Additional sorting options.
As allowed by :class:`SortOptions`
Returns
-------
InMemoryDataset
A new dataset sorted according to the sort keys.
"""
if isinstance(sorting, str):
sorting = [(sorting, "ascending")]
res = _pac()._sort_source(
self, output_type=InMemoryDataset, sort_keys=sorting, **kwargs
)
return res
def join(self, right_dataset, keys, right_keys=None, join_type="left outer",
left_suffix=None, right_suffix=None, coalesce_keys=True,
use_threads=True):
"""
Perform a join between this dataset and another one.
Result of the join will be a new dataset, where further
operations can be applied.
Parameters
----------
right_dataset : dataset
The dataset to join to the current one, acting as the right dataset
in the join operation.
keys : str or list[str]
The columns from current dataset that should be used as keys
of the join operation left side.
right_keys : str or list[str], default None
The columns from the right_dataset that should be used as keys
on the join operation right side.
When ``None`` use the same key names as the left dataset.
join_type : str, default "left outer"
The kind of join that should be performed, one of
("left semi", "right semi", "left anti", "right anti",
"inner", "left outer", "right outer", "full outer")
left_suffix : str, default None
Which suffix to add to right column names. This prevents confusion
when the columns in left and right datasets have colliding names.
right_suffix : str, default None
Which suffix to add to the left column names. This prevents confusion
when the columns in left and right datasets have colliding names.
coalesce_keys : bool, default True
If the duplicated keys should be omitted from one of the sides
in the join result.
use_threads : bool, default True
Whenever to use multithreading or not.
Returns
-------
InMemoryDataset
"""
if right_keys is None:
right_keys = keys
return _pac()._perform_join(
join_type, self, keys, right_dataset, right_keys,
left_suffix=left_suffix, right_suffix=right_suffix,
use_threads=use_threads, coalesce_keys=coalesce_keys,
output_type=InMemoryDataset
)
def join_asof(self, right_dataset, on, by, tolerance, right_on=None, right_by=None):
"""
Perform an asof join between this dataset and another one.
This is similar to a left-join except that we match on nearest key rather
than equal keys. Both datasets must be sorted by the key. This type of join
is most useful for time series data that are not perfectly aligned.
Optionally match on equivalent keys with "by" before searching with "on".
Result of the join will be a new Dataset, where further
operations can be applied.
Parameters
----------
right_dataset : dataset
The dataset to join to the current one, acting as the right dataset
in the join operation.
on : str
The column from current dataset that should be used as the "on" key
of the join operation left side.
An inexact match is used on the "on" key, i.e. a row is considered a
match if and only if left_on - tolerance <= right_on <= left_on.
The input table must be sorted by the "on" key. Must be a single
field of a common type.
Currently, the "on" key must be an integer, date, or timestamp type.
by : str or list[str]
The columns from current dataset that should be used as the keys
of the join operation left side. The join operation is then done
only for the matches in these columns.
tolerance : int
The tolerance for inexact "on" key matching. A right row is considered
a match with the left row `right.on - left.on <= tolerance`. The
`tolerance` may be:
- negative, in which case a past-as-of-join occurs;
- or positive, in which case a future-as-of-join occurs;
- or zero, in which case an exact-as-of-join occurs.
The tolerance is interpreted in the same units as the "on" key.
right_on : str or list[str], default None
The columns from the right_dataset that should be used as the on key
on the join operation right side.
When ``None`` use the same key name as the left dataset.
right_by : str or list[str], default None
The columns from the right_dataset that should be used as by keys
on the join operation right side.
When ``None`` use the same key names as the left dataset.
Returns
-------
InMemoryDataset
"""
if right_on is None:
right_on = on
if right_by is None:
right_by = by
return _pac()._perform_join_asof(self, on, by,
right_dataset, right_on, right_by,
tolerance, output_type=InMemoryDataset)
cdef class InMemoryDataset(Dataset):
"""
A Dataset wrapping in-memory data.
Parameters
----------
source : RecordBatch, Table, list, tuple
The data for this dataset. Can be a RecordBatch, Table, list of
RecordBatch/Table, iterable of RecordBatch, or a RecordBatchReader
If an iterable is provided, the schema must also be provided.
schema : Schema, optional
Only required if passing an iterable as the source
"""
cdef:
CInMemoryDataset* in_memory_dataset
def __init__(self, source, Schema schema=None):
cdef:
shared_ptr[CInMemoryDataset] in_memory_dataset
if isinstance(source, (pa.RecordBatch, pa.Table)):
source = [source]
if isinstance(source, (list, tuple)):
batches = []
for item in source:
if isinstance(item, pa.RecordBatch):
batches.append(item)
elif isinstance(item, pa.Table):
batches.extend(item.to_batches())
else:
raise TypeError(
'Expected a list of tables or batches. The given list '
'contains a ' + type(item).__name__)
if schema is None:
schema = item.schema
elif not schema.equals(item.schema):
raise ArrowTypeError(
f'Item has schema\n{item.schema}\nwhich does not '
f'match expected schema\n{schema}')
if not batches and schema is None:
raise ValueError('Must provide schema to construct in-memory '
'dataset from an empty list')
table = pa.Table.from_batches(batches, schema=schema)
in_memory_dataset = make_shared[CInMemoryDataset](
pyarrow_unwrap_table(table))
else:
raise TypeError(
'Expected a table, batch, or list of tables/batches '
'instead of the given type: ' +
type(source).__name__
)
self.init(<shared_ptr[CDataset]> in_memory_dataset)
cdef void init(self, const shared_ptr[CDataset]& sp):
Dataset.init(self, sp)
self.in_memory_dataset = <CInMemoryDataset*> sp.get()
cdef class UnionDataset(Dataset):
"""
A Dataset wrapping child datasets.
Children's schemas must agree with the provided schema.
Parameters
----------
schema : Schema
A known schema to conform to.
children : list of Dataset
One or more input children
"""
cdef:
CUnionDataset* union_dataset
def __init__(self, Schema schema not None, children):
cdef:
Dataset child
CDatasetVector c_children
shared_ptr[CUnionDataset] union_dataset
for child in children:
c_children.push_back(child.wrapped)
union_dataset = GetResultValue(CUnionDataset.Make(
pyarrow_unwrap_schema(schema), move(c_children)))
self.init(<shared_ptr[CDataset]> union_dataset)
cdef void init(self, const shared_ptr[CDataset]& sp):
Dataset.init(self, sp)
self.union_dataset = <CUnionDataset*> sp.get()
def __reduce__(self):
return UnionDataset, (self.schema, self.children)
@property
def children(self):
cdef CDatasetVector children = self.union_dataset.children()
return [Dataset.wrap(children[i]) for i in range(children.size())]
cdef class FileSystemDataset(Dataset):
"""
A Dataset of file fragments.
A FileSystemDataset is composed of one or more FileFragment.
Parameters
----------
fragments : list[Fragments]
List of fragments to consume.
schema : Schema
The top-level schema of the Dataset.
format : FileFormat
File format of the fragments, currently only ParquetFileFormat,
IpcFileFormat, CsvFileFormat, and JsonFileFormat are supported.
filesystem : FileSystem
FileSystem of the fragments.
root_partition : Expression, optional
The top-level partition of the DataDataset.
"""
cdef:
CFileSystemDataset* filesystem_dataset
def __init__(self, fragments, Schema schema, FileFormat format,
FileSystem filesystem=None, root_partition=None):
cdef:
FileFragment fragment=None
vector[shared_ptr[CFileFragment]] c_fragments
CResult[shared_ptr[CDataset]] result
shared_ptr[CFileSystem] c_filesystem
if root_partition is None:
root_partition = _true
elif not isinstance(root_partition, Expression):
raise TypeError(
"Argument 'root_partition' has incorrect type (expected "
"Expression, got {0})".format(type(root_partition))
)
for fragment in fragments:
c_fragments.push_back(
static_pointer_cast[CFileFragment, CFragment](
fragment.unwrap()))
if filesystem is None:
filesystem = fragment.filesystem
if filesystem is not None:
c_filesystem = filesystem.unwrap()
result = CFileSystemDataset.Make(
pyarrow_unwrap_schema(schema),
(<Expression> root_partition).unwrap(),
format.unwrap(),
c_filesystem,
c_fragments
)
self.init(GetResultValue(result))
@property
def filesystem(self):
return FileSystem.wrap(self.filesystem_dataset.filesystem())
@property
def partitioning(self):
"""
The partitioning of the Dataset source, if discovered.
If the FileSystemDataset is created using the ``dataset()`` factory
function with a partitioning specified, this will return the
finalized Partitioning object from the dataset discovery. In all
other cases, this returns None.
"""
c_partitioning = self.filesystem_dataset.partitioning()
if c_partitioning.get() == nullptr:
return None
try:
return Partitioning.wrap(c_partitioning)
except TypeError:
# e.g. type_name "default"
return None
cdef void init(self, const shared_ptr[CDataset]& sp):
Dataset.init(self, sp)
self.filesystem_dataset = <CFileSystemDataset*> sp.get()
def __reduce__(self):
return FileSystemDataset, (
list(self.get_fragments()),
self.schema,
self.format,
self.filesystem,
self.partition_expression
)
@classmethod
def from_paths(cls, paths, schema=None, format=None,
filesystem=None, partitions=None, root_partition=None):
"""
A Dataset created from a list of paths on a particular filesystem.
Parameters
----------
paths : list of str
List of file paths to create the fragments from.
schema : Schema
The top-level schema of the DataDataset.
format : FileFormat
File format to create fragments from, currently only
ParquetFileFormat, IpcFileFormat, CsvFileFormat, and JsonFileFormat are supported.
filesystem : FileSystem
The filesystem which files are from.
partitions : list[Expression], optional
Attach additional partition information for the file paths.
root_partition : Expression, optional
The top-level partition of the DataDataset.
"""
if root_partition is None:
root_partition = _true
for arg, class_, name in [
(schema, Schema, 'schema'),
(format, FileFormat, 'format'),
(filesystem, FileSystem, 'filesystem'),
(root_partition, Expression, 'root_partition')
]:
if not isinstance(arg, class_):
raise TypeError(
"Argument '{0}' has incorrect type (expected {1}, "
"got {2})".format(name, class_.__name__, type(arg))
)
partitions = partitions or [_true] * len(paths)
if len(paths) != len(partitions):
raise ValueError(
'The number of files resulting from paths_or_selector '
'must be equal to the number of partitions.'
)
fragments = [
format.make_fragment(path, filesystem, partitions[i])
for i, path in enumerate(paths)
]
return FileSystemDataset(fragments, schema, format,
filesystem, root_partition)
@property
def files(self):
"""List of the files"""
cdef vector[c_string] files = self.filesystem_dataset.files()
return [frombytes(f) for f in files]
@property
def format(self):
"""The FileFormat of this source."""
return FileFormat.wrap(self.filesystem_dataset.format())
cdef class FileWriteOptions(_Weakrefable):
def __init__(self):
_forbid_instantiation(self.__class__)
cdef void init(self, const shared_ptr[CFileWriteOptions]& sp):
self.wrapped = sp
self.c_options = sp.get()
@staticmethod
cdef wrap(const shared_ptr[CFileWriteOptions]& sp):
type_name = frombytes(sp.get().type_name())
classes = {
'csv': CsvFileWriteOptions,
'ipc': IpcFileWriteOptions,
'parquet': _get_parquet_symbol('ParquetFileWriteOptions'),
}
class_ = classes.get(type_name, None)
if class_ is None:
raise TypeError(type_name)
cdef FileWriteOptions self = class_.__new__(class_)
self.init(sp)
return self
@property
def format(self):
return FileFormat.wrap(self.c_options.format())
cdef inline shared_ptr[CFileWriteOptions] unwrap(self):
return self.wrapped
cdef class FileFormat(_Weakrefable):
def __init__(self):
_forbid_instantiation(self.__class__)
cdef void init(self, const shared_ptr[CFileFormat]& sp):
self.wrapped = sp
self.format = sp.get()
@staticmethod
cdef wrap(const shared_ptr[CFileFormat]& sp):
type_name = frombytes(sp.get().type_name())
classes = {
'ipc': IpcFileFormat,
'csv': CsvFileFormat,
'json': JsonFileFormat,
'parquet': _get_parquet_symbol('ParquetFileFormat'),
'orc': _get_orc_fileformat(),
}
class_ = classes.get(type_name, None)
if class_ is None:
raise TypeError(type_name)
cdef FileFormat self = class_.__new__(class_)
self.init(sp)
return self
cdef WrittenFile _finish_write(self, path, base_dir,
CFileWriter* file_writer):
parquet_metadata = None
size = GetResultValue(file_writer.GetBytesWritten())
return WrittenFile(path, parquet_metadata, size)
cdef inline shared_ptr[CFileFormat] unwrap(self):
return self.wrapped
def inspect(self, file, filesystem=None):
"""
Infer the schema of a file.
Parameters
----------
file : file-like object, path-like or str
The file or file path to infer a schema from.
filesystem : Filesystem, optional
If `filesystem` is given, `file` must be a string and specifies
the path of the file to read from the filesystem.
Returns
-------
schema : Schema
The schema inferred from the file
"""
cdef:
CFileSource c_source = _make_file_source(file, filesystem, file_size=None)
CResult[shared_ptr[CSchema]] c_result
with nogil:
c_result = self.format.Inspect(c_source)
c_schema = GetResultValue(c_result)
return pyarrow_wrap_schema(move(c_schema))
def make_fragment(self, file, filesystem=None,
Expression partition_expression=None,
*, file_size=None):
"""
Make a FileFragment from a given file.
Parameters
----------
file : file-like object, path-like or str
The file or file path to make a fragment from.
filesystem : Filesystem, optional
If `filesystem` is given, `file` must be a string and specifies
the path of the file to read from the filesystem.
partition_expression : Expression, optional
An expression that is guaranteed true for all rows in the fragment. Allows
fragment to be potentially skipped while scanning with a filter.
file_size : int, optional
The size of the file in bytes. Can improve performance with high-latency filesystems
when file size needs to be known before reading.
Returns
-------
fragment : Fragment
The file fragment
"""
if partition_expression is None:
partition_expression = _true
c_source = _make_file_source(file, filesystem, file_size)
c_fragment = <shared_ptr[CFragment]> GetResultValue(
self.format.MakeFragment(move(c_source),
partition_expression.unwrap(),
<shared_ptr[CSchema]>nullptr))
return Fragment.wrap(move(c_fragment))
def make_write_options(self):
sp_write_options = self.format.DefaultWriteOptions()
if sp_write_options.get() == nullptr:
# DefaultWriteOptions() may return `nullptr` which means that
# the format does not yet support writing datasets.
raise NotImplementedError(
"Writing datasets not yet implemented for this file format."
)
return FileWriteOptions.wrap(sp_write_options)
@property
def default_extname(self):
return frombytes(self.format.type_name())
@property
def default_fragment_scan_options(self):
dfso = FragmentScanOptions.wrap(
self.wrapped.get().default_fragment_scan_options)
# CsvFileFormat stores a Python-specific encoding field that needs
# to be restored because it does not exist in the C++ struct
if isinstance(self, CsvFileFormat):
if self._read_options_py is not None:
dfso.read_options = self._read_options_py
return dfso
@default_fragment_scan_options.setter
def default_fragment_scan_options(self, FragmentScanOptions options):
if options is None:
self.wrapped.get().default_fragment_scan_options =\
<shared_ptr[CFragmentScanOptions]>nullptr
else:
self._set_default_fragment_scan_options(options)
cdef _set_default_fragment_scan_options(self, FragmentScanOptions options):
raise ValueError(f"Cannot set fragment scan options for "
f"'{options.type_name}' on {self.__class__.__name__}")
def __eq__(self, other):
try:
return self.equals(other)
except TypeError:
return False
cdef class Fragment(_Weakrefable):
"""Fragment of data from a Dataset."""
def __init__(self):
_forbid_instantiation(self.__class__)
cdef void init(self, const shared_ptr[CFragment]& sp):
self.wrapped = sp
self.fragment = sp.get()
@staticmethod
cdef wrap(const shared_ptr[CFragment]& sp):
type_name = frombytes(sp.get().type_name())
classes = {
# IpcFileFormat, CsvFileFormat, JsonFileFormat and OrcFileFormat do not have
# corresponding subclasses of FileFragment
'ipc': FileFragment,
'csv': FileFragment,
'json': FileFragment,
'orc': FileFragment,
'parquet': _get_parquet_symbol('ParquetFileFragment'),
}
class_ = classes.get(type_name, None)
if class_ is None:
class_ = Fragment
cdef Fragment self = class_.__new__(class_)
self.init(sp)
return self
cdef inline shared_ptr[CFragment] unwrap(self):
return self.wrapped
@property
def physical_schema(self):
"""Return the physical schema of this Fragment. This schema can be
different from the dataset read schema."""
cdef:
CResult[shared_ptr[CSchema]] maybe_schema
with nogil:
maybe_schema = self.fragment.ReadPhysicalSchema()
return pyarrow_wrap_schema(GetResultValue(maybe_schema))
@property
def partition_expression(self):
"""An Expression which evaluates to true for all data viewed by this
Fragment.
"""
return Expression.wrap(self.fragment.partition_expression())
def scanner(self,
Schema schema=None,
object columns=None,
Expression filter=None,
int batch_size=_DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE,
int batch_readahead=_DEFAULT_BATCH_READAHEAD,
int fragment_readahead=_DEFAULT_FRAGMENT_READAHEAD,
FragmentScanOptions fragment_scan_options=None,
bint use_threads=True,
MemoryPool memory_pool=None):
"""
Build a scan operation against the fragment.
Data is not loaded immediately. Instead, this produces a Scanner,
which exposes further operations (e.g. loading all data as a
table, counting rows).
Parameters
----------
schema : Schema
Schema to use for scanning. This is used to unify a Fragment to
its Dataset's schema. If not specified this will use the
Fragment's physical schema which might differ for each Fragment.
columns : list of str, default None
The columns to project. This can be a list of column names to
include (order and duplicates will be preserved), or a dictionary
with {new_column_name: expression} values for more advanced
projections.
The list of columns or expressions may use the special fields
`__batch_index` (the index of the batch within the fragment),
`__fragment_index` (the index of the fragment within the dataset),
`__last_in_fragment` (whether the batch is last in fragment), and
`__filename` (the name of the source file or a description of the
source fragment).
The columns will be passed down to Datasets and corresponding data
fragments to avoid loading, copying, and deserializing columns
that will not be required further down the compute chain.
By default all of the available columns are projected. Raises
an exception if any of the referenced column names does not exist
in the dataset's Schema.
filter : Expression, default None
Scan will return only the rows matching the filter.
If possible the predicate will be pushed down to exploit the
partition information or internal metadata found in the data
source, e.g. Parquet statistics. Otherwise filters the loaded
RecordBatches before yielding them.
batch_size : int, default 131_072
The maximum row count for scanned record batches. If scanned
record batches are overflowing memory then this method can be
called to reduce their size.
batch_readahead : int, default 16
The number of batches to read ahead in a file. This might not work
for all file formats. Increasing this number will increase
RAM usage but could also improve IO utilization.
fragment_readahead : int, default 4
The number of files to read ahead. Increasing this number will increase
RAM usage but could also improve IO utilization.
fragment_scan_options : FragmentScanOptions, default None
Options specific to a particular scan and fragment type, which
can change between different scans of the same dataset.
use_threads : bool, default True
If enabled, then maximum parallelism will be used determined by
the number of available CPU cores.
memory_pool : MemoryPool, default None
For memory allocations, if required. If not specified, uses the
default pool.
Returns
-------
scanner : Scanner
"""
return Scanner.from_fragment(
self,
schema=schema,
columns=columns,
filter=filter,
batch_size=batch_size,
batch_readahead=batch_readahead,
fragment_readahead=fragment_readahead,
fragment_scan_options=fragment_scan_options,
use_threads=use_threads,
memory_pool=memory_pool
)
def to_batches(self,
Schema schema=None,
object columns=None,
Expression filter=None,
int batch_size=_DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE,
int batch_readahead=_DEFAULT_BATCH_READAHEAD,
int fragment_readahead=_DEFAULT_FRAGMENT_READAHEAD,
FragmentScanOptions fragment_scan_options=None,
bint use_threads=True,
MemoryPool memory_pool=None):
"""
Read the fragment as materialized record batches.
Parameters
----------
schema : Schema, optional
Concrete schema to use for scanning.
columns : list of str, default None
The columns to project. This can be a list of column names to
include (order and duplicates will be preserved), or a dictionary
with {new_column_name: expression} values for more advanced
projections.
The list of columns or expressions may use the special fields
`__batch_index` (the index of the batch within the fragment),
`__fragment_index` (the index of the fragment within the dataset),
`__last_in_fragment` (whether the batch is last in fragment), and
`__filename` (the name of the source file or a description of the
source fragment).
The columns will be passed down to Datasets and corresponding data
fragments to avoid loading, copying, and deserializing columns
that will not be required further down the compute chain.
By default all of the available columns are projected. Raises
an exception if any of the referenced column names does not exist
in the dataset's Schema.
filter : Expression, default None
Scan will return only the rows matching the filter.
If possible the predicate will be pushed down to exploit the
partition information or internal metadata found in the data
source, e.g. Parquet statistics. Otherwise filters the loaded
RecordBatches before yielding them.
batch_size : int, default 131_072
The maximum row count for scanned record batches. If scanned
record batches are overflowing memory then this method can be
called to reduce their size.
batch_readahead : int, default 16
The number of batches to read ahead in a file. This might not work
for all file formats. Increasing this number will increase
RAM usage but could also improve IO utilization.
fragment_readahead : int, default 4
The number of files to read ahead. Increasing this number will increase
RAM usage but could also improve IO utilization.
fragment_scan_options : FragmentScanOptions, default None
Options specific to a particular scan and fragment type, which
can change between different scans of the same dataset.
use_threads : bool, default True
If enabled, then maximum parallelism will be used determined by
the number of available CPU cores.
memory_pool : MemoryPool, default None
For memory allocations, if required. If not specified, uses the
default pool.
Returns
-------
record_batches : iterator of RecordBatch
"""
return Scanner.from_fragment(
self,
schema=schema,
columns=columns,
filter=filter,
batch_size=batch_size,
batch_readahead=batch_readahead,
fragment_readahead=fragment_readahead,
fragment_scan_options=fragment_scan_options,
use_threads=use_threads,
memory_pool=memory_pool
).to_batches()
def to_table(self,
Schema schema=None,
object columns=None,
Expression filter=None,
int batch_size=_DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE,
int batch_readahead=_DEFAULT_BATCH_READAHEAD,
int fragment_readahead=_DEFAULT_FRAGMENT_READAHEAD,
FragmentScanOptions fragment_scan_options=None,
bint use_threads=True,
MemoryPool memory_pool=None):
"""
Convert this Fragment into a Table.
Use this convenience utility with care. This will serially materialize
the Scan result in memory before creating the Table.
Parameters
----------
schema : Schema, optional
Concrete schema to use for scanning.
columns : list of str, default None
The columns to project. This can be a list of column names to
include (order and duplicates will be preserved), or a dictionary
with {new_column_name: expression} values for more advanced
projections.
The list of columns or expressions may use the special fields
`__batch_index` (the index of the batch within the fragment),
`__fragment_index` (the index of the fragment within the dataset),
`__last_in_fragment` (whether the batch is last in fragment), and
`__filename` (the name of the source file or a description of the
source fragment).
The columns will be passed down to Datasets and corresponding data
fragments to avoid loading, copying, and deserializing columns
that will not be required further down the compute chain.
By default all of the available columns are projected. Raises
an exception if any of the referenced column names does not exist
in the dataset's Schema.
filter : Expression, default None
Scan will return only the rows matching the filter.
If possible the predicate will be pushed down to exploit the
partition information or internal metadata found in the data
source, e.g. Parquet statistics. Otherwise filters the loaded
RecordBatches before yielding them.
batch_size : int, default 131_072
The maximum row count for scanned record batches. If scanned
record batches are overflowing memory then this method can be
called to reduce their size.
batch_readahead : int, default 16
The number of batches to read ahead in a file. This might not work
for all file formats. Increasing this number will increase
RAM usage but could also improve IO utilization.
fragment_readahead : int, default 4
The number of files to read ahead. Increasing this number will increase
RAM usage but could also improve IO utilization.
fragment_scan_options : FragmentScanOptions, default None
Options specific to a particular scan and fragment type, which
can change between different scans of the same dataset.
use_threads : bool, default True
If enabled, then maximum parallelism will be used determined by
the number of available CPU cores.
memory_pool : MemoryPool, default None
For memory allocations, if required. If not specified, uses the
default pool.
Returns
-------
table : Table
"""
return self.scanner(
schema=schema,
columns=columns,
filter=filter,
batch_size=batch_size,
batch_readahead=batch_readahead,
fragment_readahead=fragment_readahead,
fragment_scan_options=fragment_scan_options,
use_threads=use_threads,
memory_pool=memory_pool
).to_table()
def take(self,
object indices,
object columns=None,
Expression filter=None,
int batch_size=_DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE,
int batch_readahead=_DEFAULT_BATCH_READAHEAD,
int fragment_readahead=_DEFAULT_FRAGMENT_READAHEAD,
FragmentScanOptions fragment_scan_options=None,
bint use_threads=True,
MemoryPool memory_pool=None):
"""
Select rows of data by index.
Parameters
----------
indices : Array or array-like
The indices of row to select in the dataset.
columns : list of str, default None
The columns to project. This can be a list of column names to
include (order and duplicates will be preserved), or a dictionary
with {new_column_name: expression} values for more advanced
projections.
The list of columns or expressions may use the special fields
`__batch_index` (the index of the batch within the fragment),
`__fragment_index` (the index of the fragment within the dataset),
`__last_in_fragment` (whether the batch is last in fragment), and
`__filename` (the name of the source file or a description of the
source fragment).
The columns will be passed down to Datasets and corresponding data
fragments to avoid loading, copying, and deserializing columns
that will not be required further down the compute chain.
By default all of the available columns are projected. Raises
an exception if any of the referenced column names does not exist
in the dataset's Schema.
filter : Expression, default None
Scan will return only the rows matching the filter.
If possible the predicate will be pushed down to exploit the
partition information or internal metadata found in the data
source, e.g. Parquet statistics. Otherwise filters the loaded
RecordBatches before yielding them.
batch_size : int, default 131_072
The maximum row count for scanned record batches. If scanned
record batches are overflowing memory then this method can be
called to reduce their size.
batch_readahead : int, default 16
The number of batches to read ahead in a file. This might not work
for all file formats. Increasing this number will increase
RAM usage but could also improve IO utilization.
fragment_readahead : int, default 4
The number of files to read ahead. Increasing this number will increase
RAM usage but could also improve IO utilization.
fragment_scan_options : FragmentScanOptions, default None
Options specific to a particular scan and fragment type, which
can change between different scans of the same dataset.
use_threads : bool, default True
If enabled, then maximum parallelism will be used determined by
the number of available CPU cores.
memory_pool : MemoryPool, default None
For memory allocations, if required. If not specified, uses the
default pool.
Returns
-------
Table
"""
return self.scanner(
columns=columns,
filter=filter,
batch_size=batch_size,
batch_readahead=batch_readahead,
fragment_readahead=fragment_readahead,
fragment_scan_options=fragment_scan_options,
use_threads=use_threads,
memory_pool=memory_pool
).take(indices)
def head(self,
int num_rows,
object columns=None,
Expression filter=None,
int batch_size=_DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE,
int batch_readahead=_DEFAULT_BATCH_READAHEAD,
int fragment_readahead=_DEFAULT_FRAGMENT_READAHEAD,
FragmentScanOptions fragment_scan_options=None,
bint use_threads=True,
MemoryPool memory_pool=None):
"""
Load the first N rows of the fragment.
Parameters
----------
num_rows : int
The number of rows to load.
columns : list of str, default None
The columns to project. This can be a list of column names to
include (order and duplicates will be preserved), or a dictionary
with {new_column_name: expression} values for more advanced
projections.
The list of columns or expressions may use the special fields
`__batch_index` (the index of the batch within the fragment),
`__fragment_index` (the index of the fragment within the dataset),
`__last_in_fragment` (whether the batch is last in fragment), and
`__filename` (the name of the source file or a description of the
source fragment).
The columns will be passed down to Datasets and corresponding data
fragments to avoid loading, copying, and deserializing columns
that will not be required further down the compute chain.
By default all of the available columns are projected. Raises
an exception if any of the referenced column names does not exist
in the dataset's Schema.
filter : Expression, default None
Scan will return only the rows matching the filter.
If possible the predicate will be pushed down to exploit the
partition information or internal metadata found in the data
source, e.g. Parquet statistics. Otherwise filters the loaded
RecordBatches before yielding them.
batch_size : int, default 131_072
The maximum row count for scanned record batches. If scanned
record batches are overflowing memory then this method can be
called to reduce their size.
batch_readahead : int, default 16
The number of batches to read ahead in a file. This might not work
for all file formats. Increasing this number will increase
RAM usage but could also improve IO utilization.
fragment_readahead : int, default 4
The number of files to read ahead. Increasing this number will increase
RAM usage but could also improve IO utilization.
fragment_scan_options : FragmentScanOptions, default None
Options specific to a particular scan and fragment type, which
can change between different scans of the same dataset.
use_threads : bool, default True
If enabled, then maximum parallelism will be used determined by
the number of available CPU cores.
memory_pool : MemoryPool, default None
For memory allocations, if required. If not specified, uses the
default pool.
Returns
-------
Table
"""
return self.scanner(
columns=columns,
filter=filter,
batch_size=batch_size,
batch_readahead=batch_readahead,
fragment_readahead=fragment_readahead,
fragment_scan_options=fragment_scan_options,
use_threads=use_threads,
memory_pool=memory_pool
).head(num_rows)
def count_rows(self,
Expression filter=None,
int batch_size=_DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE,
int batch_readahead=_DEFAULT_BATCH_READAHEAD,
int fragment_readahead=_DEFAULT_FRAGMENT_READAHEAD,
FragmentScanOptions fragment_scan_options=None,
bint use_threads=True,
MemoryPool memory_pool=None):
"""
Count rows matching the scanner filter.
Parameters
----------
filter : Expression, default None
Scan will return only the rows matching the filter.
If possible the predicate will be pushed down to exploit the
partition information or internal metadata found in the data
source, e.g. Parquet statistics. Otherwise filters the loaded
RecordBatches before yielding them.
batch_size : int, default 131_072
The maximum row count for scanned record batches. If scanned
record batches are overflowing memory then this method can be
called to reduce their size.
batch_readahead : int, default 16
The number of batches to read ahead in a file. This might not work
for all file formats. Increasing this number will increase
RAM usage but could also improve IO utilization.
fragment_readahead : int, default 4
The number of files to read ahead. Increasing this number will increase
RAM usage but could also improve IO utilization.
fragment_scan_options : FragmentScanOptions, default None
Options specific to a particular scan and fragment type, which
can change between different scans of the same dataset.
use_threads : bool, default True
If enabled, then maximum parallelism will be used determined by
the number of available CPU cores.
memory_pool : MemoryPool, default None
For memory allocations, if required. If not specified, uses the
default pool.
Returns
-------
count : int
"""
return self.scanner(
filter=filter,
batch_size=batch_size,
batch_readahead=batch_readahead,
fragment_readahead=fragment_readahead,
fragment_scan_options=fragment_scan_options,
use_threads=use_threads,
memory_pool=memory_pool
).count_rows()
cdef class FileFragment(Fragment):
"""A Fragment representing a data file."""
cdef void init(self, const shared_ptr[CFragment]& sp):
Fragment.init(self, sp)
self.file_fragment = <CFileFragment*> sp.get()
def __repr__(self):
type_name = frombytes(self.fragment.type_name())
if type_name != "parquet":
typ = f" type={type_name}"
else:
# parquet has a subclass -> type embedded in class name
typ = ""
partition_dict = get_partition_keys(self.partition_expression)
partition = ", ".join(
[f"{key}={val}" for key, val in partition_dict.items()]
)
if partition:
partition = f" partition=[{partition}]"
return "<pyarrow.dataset.{0}{1} path={2}{3}>".format(
self.__class__.__name__, typ, self.path, partition
)
def __reduce__(self):
buffer = self.buffer
return self.format.make_fragment, (
self.path if buffer is None else buffer,
self.filesystem,
self.partition_expression
)
def open(self):
"""
Open a NativeFile of the buffer or file viewed by this fragment.
"""
cdef:
shared_ptr[CFileSystem] c_filesystem
shared_ptr[CRandomAccessFile] opened
c_string c_path
NativeFile out = NativeFile()
if self.buffer is not None:
return pa.BufferReader(self.buffer)
c_path = tobytes(self.file_fragment.source().path())
with nogil:
c_filesystem = self.file_fragment.source().filesystem()
opened = GetResultValue(c_filesystem.get().OpenInputFile(c_path))
out.set_random_access_file(opened)
out.is_readable = True
return out
@property
def path(self):
"""
The path of the data file viewed by this fragment, if it views a
file. If instead it views a buffer, this will be "<Buffer>".
"""
return frombytes(self.file_fragment.source().path())
@property
def filesystem(self):
"""
The FileSystem containing the data file viewed by this fragment, if
it views a file. If instead it views a buffer, this will be None.
"""
cdef:
shared_ptr[CFileSystem] c_fs
c_fs = self.file_fragment.source().filesystem()
if c_fs.get() == nullptr:
return None
return FileSystem.wrap(c_fs)
@property
def buffer(self):
"""
The buffer viewed by this fragment, if it views a buffer. If
instead it views a file, this will be None.
"""
cdef:
shared_ptr[CBuffer] c_buffer
c_buffer = self.file_fragment.source().buffer()
if c_buffer.get() == nullptr:
return None
return pyarrow_wrap_buffer(c_buffer)
@property
def format(self):
"""
The format of the data file viewed by this fragment.
"""
return FileFormat.wrap(self.file_fragment.format())
cdef class FragmentScanOptions(_Weakrefable):
"""Scan options specific to a particular fragment and scan operation."""
def __init__(self):
_forbid_instantiation(self.__class__)
cdef void init(self, const shared_ptr[CFragmentScanOptions]& sp):
self.wrapped = sp
@staticmethod
cdef wrap(const shared_ptr[CFragmentScanOptions]& sp):
if not sp:
return None
type_name = frombytes(sp.get().type_name())
classes = {
'csv': CsvFragmentScanOptions,
'json': JsonFragmentScanOptions,
'parquet': _get_parquet_symbol('ParquetFragmentScanOptions'),
}
class_ = classes.get(type_name, None)
if class_ is None:
raise TypeError(type_name)
cdef FragmentScanOptions self = class_.__new__(class_)
self.init(sp)
return self
@property
def type_name(self):
return frombytes(self.wrapped.get().type_name())
def __eq__(self, other):
try:
return self.equals(other)
except TypeError:
return False
cdef class IpcFileWriteOptions(FileWriteOptions):
cdef:
CIpcFileWriteOptions* ipc_options
def __init__(self):
_forbid_instantiation(self.__class__)
@property
def write_options(self):
out = IpcWriteOptions()
out.c_options = CIpcWriteOptions(deref(self.ipc_options.options))
return out
@write_options.setter
def write_options(self, IpcWriteOptions write_options not None):
self.ipc_options.options.reset(
new CIpcWriteOptions(write_options.c_options))
cdef void init(self, const shared_ptr[CFileWriteOptions]& sp):
FileWriteOptions.init(self, sp)
self.ipc_options = <CIpcFileWriteOptions*> sp.get()
cdef class IpcFileFormat(FileFormat):
def __init__(self):
self.init(shared_ptr[CFileFormat](new CIpcFileFormat()))
def equals(self, IpcFileFormat other):
"""
Parameters
----------
other : pyarrow.dataset.IpcFileFormat
Returns
-------
True
"""
return True
def make_write_options(self, **kwargs):
"""
Parameters
----------
**kwargs : dict
Returns
-------
pyarrow.ipc.IpcWriteOptions
"""
cdef IpcFileWriteOptions opts = \
<IpcFileWriteOptions> FileFormat.make_write_options(self)
opts.write_options = IpcWriteOptions(**kwargs)
return opts
@property
def default_extname(self):
return "arrow"
def __reduce__(self):
return IpcFileFormat, tuple()
cdef class FeatherFileFormat(IpcFileFormat):
@property
def default_extname(self):
return "feather"
cdef class CsvFileFormat(FileFormat):
"""
FileFormat for CSV files.
Parameters
----------
parse_options : pyarrow.csv.ParseOptions
Options regarding CSV parsing.
default_fragment_scan_options : CsvFragmentScanOptions
Default options for fragments scan.
convert_options : pyarrow.csv.ConvertOptions
Options regarding value conversion.
read_options : pyarrow.csv.ReadOptions
General read options.
"""
cdef:
CCsvFileFormat* csv_format
# The encoding field in ReadOptions does not exist in the C++ struct.
# We need to store it here and override it when reading
# default_fragment_scan_options.read_options
public ReadOptions _read_options_py
# Avoid mistakingly creating attributes
__slots__ = ()
def __init__(self, ParseOptions parse_options=None,
default_fragment_scan_options=None,
ConvertOptions convert_options=None,
ReadOptions read_options=None):
self.init(shared_ptr[CFileFormat](new CCsvFileFormat()))
if parse_options is not None:
self.parse_options = parse_options
if convert_options is not None or read_options is not None:
if default_fragment_scan_options:
raise ValueError('If `default_fragment_scan_options` is '
'given, cannot specify convert_options '
'or read_options')
self.default_fragment_scan_options = CsvFragmentScanOptions(
convert_options=convert_options, read_options=read_options)
elif isinstance(default_fragment_scan_options, dict):
self.default_fragment_scan_options = CsvFragmentScanOptions(
**default_fragment_scan_options)
elif isinstance(default_fragment_scan_options, CsvFragmentScanOptions):
self.default_fragment_scan_options = default_fragment_scan_options
elif default_fragment_scan_options is not None:
raise TypeError('`default_fragment_scan_options` must be either '
'a dictionary or an instance of '
'CsvFragmentScanOptions')
if read_options is not None:
self._read_options_py = read_options
cdef void init(self, const shared_ptr[CFileFormat]& sp):
FileFormat.init(self, sp)
self.csv_format = <CCsvFileFormat*> sp.get()
def make_write_options(self, **kwargs):
"""
Parameters
----------
**kwargs : dict
Returns
-------
pyarrow.csv.WriteOptions
"""
cdef CsvFileWriteOptions opts = \
<CsvFileWriteOptions> FileFormat.make_write_options(self)
opts.write_options = WriteOptions(**kwargs)
return opts
@property
def parse_options(self):
return ParseOptions.wrap(self.csv_format.parse_options)
@parse_options.setter
def parse_options(self, ParseOptions parse_options not None):
self.csv_format.parse_options = deref(parse_options.options)
cdef _set_default_fragment_scan_options(self, FragmentScanOptions options):
if options.type_name == 'csv':
self.csv_format.default_fragment_scan_options = options.wrapped
self.default_fragment_scan_options.read_options = options.read_options
self._read_options_py = options.read_options
else:
super()._set_default_fragment_scan_options(options)
def equals(self, CsvFileFormat other):
"""
Parameters
----------
other : pyarrow.dataset.CsvFileFormat
Returns
-------
bool
"""
return (
self.parse_options.equals(other.parse_options) and
self.default_fragment_scan_options ==
other.default_fragment_scan_options)
def __reduce__(self):
return CsvFileFormat, (self.parse_options,
self.default_fragment_scan_options)
def __repr__(self):
return f"<CsvFileFormat parse_options={self.parse_options}>"
cdef class CsvFragmentScanOptions(FragmentScanOptions):
"""
Scan-specific options for CSV fragments.
Parameters
----------
convert_options : pyarrow.csv.ConvertOptions
Options regarding value conversion.
read_options : pyarrow.csv.ReadOptions
General read options.
"""
cdef:
CCsvFragmentScanOptions* csv_options
# The encoding field in ReadOptions does not exist in the C++ struct.
# We need to store it here and override it when reading read_options
ReadOptions _read_options_py
# Avoid mistakingly creating attributes
__slots__ = ()
def __init__(self, ConvertOptions convert_options=None,
ReadOptions read_options=None):
self.init(shared_ptr[CFragmentScanOptions](
new CCsvFragmentScanOptions()))
if convert_options is not None:
self.convert_options = convert_options
if read_options is not None:
self.read_options = read_options
self._read_options_py = read_options
cdef void init(self, const shared_ptr[CFragmentScanOptions]& sp):
FragmentScanOptions.init(self, sp)
self.csv_options = <CCsvFragmentScanOptions*> sp.get()
@property
def convert_options(self):
return ConvertOptions.wrap(self.csv_options.convert_options)
@convert_options.setter
def convert_options(self, ConvertOptions convert_options not None):
self.csv_options.convert_options = deref(convert_options.options)
@property
def read_options(self):
read_options = ReadOptions.wrap(self.csv_options.read_options)
if self._read_options_py is not None:
read_options.encoding = self._read_options_py.encoding
return read_options
@read_options.setter
def read_options(self, ReadOptions read_options not None):
self.csv_options.read_options = deref(read_options.options)
self._read_options_py = read_options
if codecs.lookup(read_options.encoding).name != 'utf-8':
self.csv_options.stream_transform_func = deref(
make_streamwrap_func(read_options.encoding, 'utf-8'))
def equals(self, CsvFragmentScanOptions other):
"""
Parameters
----------
other : pyarrow.dataset.CsvFragmentScanOptions
Returns
-------
bool
"""
return (
other and
self.convert_options.equals(other.convert_options) and
self.read_options.equals(other.read_options))
def __reduce__(self):
return CsvFragmentScanOptions, (self.convert_options,
self.read_options)
cdef class CsvFileWriteOptions(FileWriteOptions):
cdef:
CCsvFileWriteOptions* csv_options
object _properties
def __init__(self):
_forbid_instantiation(self.__class__)
@property
def write_options(self):
return WriteOptions.wrap(deref(self.csv_options.write_options))
@write_options.setter
def write_options(self, WriteOptions write_options not None):
self.csv_options.write_options.reset(
new CCSVWriteOptions(deref(write_options.options)))
cdef void init(self, const shared_ptr[CFileWriteOptions]& sp):
FileWriteOptions.init(self, sp)
self.csv_options = <CCsvFileWriteOptions*> sp.get()
cdef class JsonFileFormat(FileFormat):
"""
FileFormat for JSON files.
Parameters
----------
default_fragment_scan_options : JsonFragmentScanOptions
Default options for fragments scan.
parse_options : pyarrow.json.ParseOptions
Options regarding json parsing.
read_options : pyarrow.json.ReadOptions
General read options.
"""
cdef:
CJsonFileFormat* json_format
# Avoid mistakingly creating attributes
__slots__ = ()
def __init__(self, default_fragment_scan_options=None,
JsonParseOptions parse_options=None,
JsonReadOptions read_options=None):
self.init(shared_ptr[CFileFormat](new CJsonFileFormat()))
if parse_options is not None or read_options is not None:
if default_fragment_scan_options is not None:
raise ValueError('If `default_fragment_scan_options` is '
'given, cannot specify read_options')
self.default_fragment_scan_options = JsonFragmentScanOptions(
parse_options=parse_options,
read_options=read_options)
elif isinstance(default_fragment_scan_options, dict):
self.default_fragment_scan_options = JsonFragmentScanOptions(
**default_fragment_scan_options)
elif isinstance(default_fragment_scan_options, JsonFragmentScanOptions):
self.default_fragment_scan_options = default_fragment_scan_options
elif default_fragment_scan_options is not None:
raise TypeError('`default_fragment_scan_options` must be either '
'a dictionary or an instance of '
'JsonFragmentScanOptions')
cdef void init(self, const shared_ptr[CFileFormat]& sp):
FileFormat.init(self, sp)
self.json_format = <CJsonFileFormat*> sp.get()
cdef _set_default_fragment_scan_options(self, FragmentScanOptions options):
if options.type_name == 'json':
self.json_format.default_fragment_scan_options = options.wrapped
self.default_fragment_scan_options.read_options = options.read_options
self.default_fragment_scan_options.parse_options = options.parse_options
else:
super()._set_default_fragment_scan_options(options)
def equals(self, JsonFileFormat other):
"""
Parameters
----------
other : pyarrow.dataset.JsonFileFormat
Returns
-------
bool
"""
return (other and
self.default_fragment_scan_options ==
other.default_fragment_scan_options)
def __reduce__(self):
return JsonFileFormat, (self.default_fragment_scan_options,)
def __repr__(self):
return "<JsonFileFormat>"
cdef class JsonFragmentScanOptions(FragmentScanOptions):
"""
Scan-specific options for JSON fragments.
Parameters
----------
parse_options : pyarrow.json.ParseOptions
Options regarding JSON parsing.
read_options : pyarrow.json.ReadOptions
General read options.
"""
cdef:
CJsonFragmentScanOptions* json_options
# Avoid mistakingly creating attributes
__slots__ = ()
def __init__(self, JsonParseOptions parse_options=None,
JsonReadOptions read_options=None):
self.init(shared_ptr[CFragmentScanOptions](
new CJsonFragmentScanOptions()))
if parse_options is not None:
self.parse_options = parse_options
if read_options is not None:
self.read_options = read_options
cdef void init(self, const shared_ptr[CFragmentScanOptions]& sp):
FragmentScanOptions.init(self, sp)
self.json_options = <CJsonFragmentScanOptions*> sp.get()
@property
def parse_options(self):
return JsonParseOptions.wrap(self.json_options.parse_options)
@parse_options.setter
def parse_options(self, JsonParseOptions parse_options not None):
self.json_options.parse_options = parse_options.options
@property
def read_options(self):
return JsonReadOptions.wrap(self.json_options.read_options)
@read_options.setter
def read_options(self, JsonReadOptions read_options not None):
self.json_options.read_options = read_options.options
def equals(self, JsonFragmentScanOptions other):
"""
Parameters
----------
other : pyarrow.dataset.JsonFragmentScanOptions
Returns
-------
bool
"""
return (
other and
self.read_options.equals(other.read_options) and
self.parse_options.equals(other.parse_options))
def __reduce__(self):
return JsonFragmentScanOptions, (self.parse_options, self.read_options)
cdef class Partitioning(_Weakrefable):
def __init__(self):
_forbid_instantiation(self.__class__)
cdef init(self, const shared_ptr[CPartitioning]& sp):
self.wrapped = sp
self.partitioning = sp.get()
@staticmethod
cdef wrap(const shared_ptr[CPartitioning]& sp):
type_name = frombytes(sp.get().type_name())
classes = {
'directory': DirectoryPartitioning,
'hive': HivePartitioning,
'filename': FilenamePartitioning,
}
class_ = classes.get(type_name, None)
if class_ is None:
raise TypeError(type_name)
cdef Partitioning self = class_.__new__(class_)
self.init(sp)
return self
cdef inline shared_ptr[CPartitioning] unwrap(self):
return self.wrapped
def __eq__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, Partitioning):
return self.partitioning.Equals(deref((<Partitioning>other).unwrap()))
return False
def parse(self, path):
"""
Parse a path into a partition expression.
Parameters
----------
path : str
Returns
-------
pyarrow.dataset.Expression
"""
cdef CResult[CExpression] result
result = self.partitioning.Parse(tobytes(path))
return Expression.wrap(GetResultValue(result))
@property
def schema(self):
"""The arrow Schema attached to the partitioning."""
return pyarrow_wrap_schema(self.partitioning.schema())
cdef class PartitioningFactory(_Weakrefable):
def __init__(self):
_forbid_instantiation(self.__class__)
cdef init(self, const shared_ptr[CPartitioningFactory]& sp):
self.wrapped = sp
self.factory = sp.get()
@staticmethod
cdef wrap(const shared_ptr[CPartitioningFactory]& sp,
object constructor, object options):
cdef PartitioningFactory self = PartitioningFactory.__new__(
PartitioningFactory
)
self.init(sp)
self.constructor = constructor
self.options = options
return self
cdef inline shared_ptr[CPartitioningFactory] unwrap(self):
return self.wrapped
def __reduce__(self):
return self.constructor, self.options
@property
def type_name(self):
return frombytes(self.factory.type_name())
cdef vector[shared_ptr[CArray]] _partitioning_dictionaries(
Schema schema, dictionaries) except *:
cdef:
vector[shared_ptr[CArray]] c_dictionaries
dictionaries = dictionaries or {}
for field in schema:
dictionary = dictionaries.get(field.name)
if (isinstance(field.type, pa.DictionaryType) and
dictionary is not None):
c_dictionaries.push_back(pyarrow_unwrap_array(dictionary))
else:
c_dictionaries.push_back(<shared_ptr[CArray]> nullptr)
return c_dictionaries
cdef class KeyValuePartitioning(Partitioning):
cdef:
CKeyValuePartitioning* keyvalue_partitioning
def __init__(self):
_forbid_instantiation(self.__class__)
cdef init(self, const shared_ptr[CPartitioning]& sp):
Partitioning.init(self, sp)
self.keyvalue_partitioning = <CKeyValuePartitioning*> sp.get()
self.wrapped = sp
self.partitioning = sp.get()
def __reduce__(self):
dictionaries = self.dictionaries
if dictionaries:
dictionaries = dict(zip(self.schema.names, dictionaries))
segment_encoding = _wrap_segment_encoding(
deref(self.keyvalue_partitioning).segment_encoding()
)
return self.__class__, (self.schema, dictionaries, segment_encoding)
@property
def dictionaries(self):
"""
The unique values for each partition field, if available.
Those values are only available if the Partitioning object was
created through dataset discovery from a PartitioningFactory, or
if the dictionaries were manually specified in the constructor.
If no dictionary field is available, this returns an empty list.
"""
cdef vector[shared_ptr[CArray]] c_arrays
c_arrays = self.keyvalue_partitioning.dictionaries()
res = []
for arr in c_arrays:
if arr.get() == nullptr:
# Partitioning object has not been created through
# inspected Factory
res.append(None)
else:
res.append(pyarrow_wrap_array(arr))
return res
def _constructor_directory_partitioning_factory(*args):
return DirectoryPartitioning.discover(*args)
cdef class DirectoryPartitioning(KeyValuePartitioning):
"""
A Partitioning based on a specified Schema.
The DirectoryPartitioning expects one segment in the file path for each
field in the schema (all fields are required to be present).
For example given schema<year:int16, month:int8> the path "/2009/11" would
be parsed to ("year"_ == 2009 and "month"_ == 11).
Parameters
----------
schema : Schema
The schema that describes the partitions present in the file path.
dictionaries : dict[str, Array]
If the type of any field of `schema` is a dictionary type, the
corresponding entry of `dictionaries` must be an array containing
every value which may be taken by the corresponding column or an
error will be raised in parsing.
segment_encoding : str, default "uri"
After splitting paths into segments, decode the segments. Valid
values are "uri" (URI-decode segments) and "none" (leave as-is).
Returns
-------
DirectoryPartitioning
Examples
--------
>>> from pyarrow.dataset import DirectoryPartitioning
>>> partitioning = DirectoryPartitioning(
... pa.schema([("year", pa.int16()), ("month", pa.int8())]))
>>> print(partitioning.parse("/2009/11/"))
((year == 2009) and (month == 11))
"""
cdef:
CDirectoryPartitioning* directory_partitioning
def __init__(self, Schema schema not None, dictionaries=None,
segment_encoding="uri"):
cdef:
shared_ptr[CDirectoryPartitioning] c_partitioning
CKeyValuePartitioningOptions c_options
c_options.segment_encoding = _get_segment_encoding(segment_encoding)
c_partitioning = make_shared[CDirectoryPartitioning](
pyarrow_unwrap_schema(schema),
_partitioning_dictionaries(schema, dictionaries),
c_options,
)
self.init(<shared_ptr[CPartitioning]> c_partitioning)
cdef init(self, const shared_ptr[CPartitioning]& sp):
KeyValuePartitioning.init(self, sp)
self.directory_partitioning = <CDirectoryPartitioning*> sp.get()
@staticmethod
def discover(field_names=None, infer_dictionary=False,
max_partition_dictionary_size=0,
schema=None, segment_encoding="uri"):
"""
Discover a DirectoryPartitioning.
Parameters
----------
field_names : list of str
The names to associate with the values from the subdirectory names.
If schema is given, will be populated from the schema.
infer_dictionary : bool, default False
When inferring a schema for partition fields, yield dictionary
encoded types instead of plain types. This can be more efficient
when materializing virtual columns, and Expressions parsed by the
finished Partitioning will include dictionaries of all unique
inspected values for each field.
max_partition_dictionary_size : int, default 0
Synonymous with infer_dictionary for backwards compatibility with
1.0: setting this to -1 or None is equivalent to passing
infer_dictionary=True.
schema : Schema, default None
Use this schema instead of inferring a schema from partition
values. Partition values will be validated against this schema
before accumulation into the Partitioning's dictionary.
segment_encoding : str, default "uri"
After splitting paths into segments, decode the segments. Valid
values are "uri" (URI-decode segments) and "none" (leave as-is).
Returns
-------
PartitioningFactory
To be used in the FileSystemFactoryOptions.
"""
cdef:
CPartitioningFactoryOptions c_options
vector[c_string] c_field_names
if max_partition_dictionary_size in {-1, None}:
infer_dictionary = True
elif max_partition_dictionary_size != 0:
raise NotImplementedError("max_partition_dictionary_size must be "
"0, -1, or None")
if infer_dictionary:
c_options.infer_dictionary = True
if schema:
c_options.schema = pyarrow_unwrap_schema(schema)
c_field_names = [tobytes(f.name) for f in schema]
elif not field_names:
raise ValueError(
"Neither field_names nor schema was passed; "
"cannot infer field_names")
else:
c_field_names = [tobytes(s) for s in field_names]
c_options.segment_encoding = _get_segment_encoding(segment_encoding)
return PartitioningFactory.wrap(
CDirectoryPartitioning.MakeFactory(c_field_names, c_options),
_constructor_directory_partitioning_factory,
(field_names, infer_dictionary, max_partition_dictionary_size,
schema, segment_encoding)
)
def _constructor_hive_partitioning_factory(*args):
return HivePartitioning.discover(*args)
cdef class HivePartitioning(KeyValuePartitioning):
"""
A Partitioning for "/$key=$value/" nested directories as found in
Apache Hive.
Multi-level, directory based partitioning scheme originating from
Apache Hive with all data files stored in the leaf directories. Data is
partitioned by static values of a particular column in the schema.
Partition keys are represented in the form $key=$value in directory names.
Field order is ignored, as are missing or unrecognized field names.
For example, given schema<year:int16, month:int8, day:int8>, a possible
path would be "/year=2009/month=11/day=15".
Parameters
----------
schema : Schema
The schema that describes the partitions present in the file path.
dictionaries : dict[str, Array]
If the type of any field of `schema` is a dictionary type, the
corresponding entry of `dictionaries` must be an array containing
every value which may be taken by the corresponding column or an
error will be raised in parsing.
null_fallback : str, default "__HIVE_DEFAULT_PARTITION__"
If any field is None then this fallback will be used as a label
segment_encoding : str, default "uri"
After splitting paths into segments, decode the segments. Valid
values are "uri" (URI-decode segments) and "none" (leave as-is).
Returns
-------
HivePartitioning
Examples
--------
>>> from pyarrow.dataset import HivePartitioning
>>> partitioning = HivePartitioning(
... pa.schema([("year", pa.int16()), ("month", pa.int8())]))
>>> print(partitioning.parse("/year=2009/month=11/"))
((year == 2009) and (month == 11))
"""
cdef:
CHivePartitioning* hive_partitioning
def __init__(self,
Schema schema not None,
dictionaries=None,
null_fallback="__HIVE_DEFAULT_PARTITION__",
segment_encoding="uri"):
cdef:
shared_ptr[CHivePartitioning] c_partitioning
CHivePartitioningOptions c_options
c_options.null_fallback = tobytes(null_fallback)
c_options.segment_encoding = _get_segment_encoding(segment_encoding)
c_partitioning = make_shared[CHivePartitioning](
pyarrow_unwrap_schema(schema),
_partitioning_dictionaries(schema, dictionaries),
c_options,
)
self.init(<shared_ptr[CPartitioning]> c_partitioning)
cdef init(self, const shared_ptr[CPartitioning]& sp):
KeyValuePartitioning.init(self, sp)
self.hive_partitioning = <CHivePartitioning*> sp.get()
def __reduce__(self):
dictionaries = self.dictionaries
if dictionaries:
dictionaries = dict(zip(self.schema.names, dictionaries))
segment_encoding = _wrap_segment_encoding(
deref(self.keyvalue_partitioning).segment_encoding()
)
null_fallback = frombytes(deref(self.hive_partitioning).null_fallback())
return HivePartitioning, (
self.schema, dictionaries, null_fallback, segment_encoding
)
@staticmethod
def discover(infer_dictionary=False,
max_partition_dictionary_size=0,
null_fallback="__HIVE_DEFAULT_PARTITION__",
schema=None,
segment_encoding="uri"):
"""
Discover a HivePartitioning.
Parameters
----------
infer_dictionary : bool, default False
When inferring a schema for partition fields, yield dictionary
encoded types instead of plain. This can be more efficient when
materializing virtual columns, and Expressions parsed by the
finished Partitioning will include dictionaries of all unique
inspected values for each field.
max_partition_dictionary_size : int, default 0
Synonymous with infer_dictionary for backwards compatibility with
1.0: setting this to -1 or None is equivalent to passing
infer_dictionary=True.
null_fallback : str, default "__HIVE_DEFAULT_PARTITION__"
When inferring a schema for partition fields this value will be
replaced by null. The default is set to __HIVE_DEFAULT_PARTITION__
for compatibility with Spark
schema : Schema, default None
Use this schema instead of inferring a schema from partition
values. Partition values will be validated against this schema
before accumulation into the Partitioning's dictionary.
segment_encoding : str, default "uri"
After splitting paths into segments, decode the segments. Valid
values are "uri" (URI-decode segments) and "none" (leave as-is).
Returns
-------
PartitioningFactory
To be used in the FileSystemFactoryOptions.
"""
cdef:
CHivePartitioningFactoryOptions c_options
if max_partition_dictionary_size in {-1, None}:
infer_dictionary = True
elif max_partition_dictionary_size != 0:
raise NotImplementedError("max_partition_dictionary_size must be "
"0, -1, or None")
if infer_dictionary:
c_options.infer_dictionary = True
c_options.null_fallback = tobytes(null_fallback)
if schema:
c_options.schema = pyarrow_unwrap_schema(schema)
c_options.segment_encoding = _get_segment_encoding(segment_encoding)
return PartitioningFactory.wrap(
CHivePartitioning.MakeFactory(c_options),
_constructor_hive_partitioning_factory,
(infer_dictionary, max_partition_dictionary_size, null_fallback,
schema, segment_encoding),
)
def _constructor_filename_partitioning_factory(*args):
return FilenamePartitioning.discover(*args)
cdef class FilenamePartitioning(KeyValuePartitioning):
"""
A Partitioning based on a specified Schema.
The FilenamePartitioning expects one segment in the file name for each
field in the schema (all fields are required to be present) separated
by '_'. For example given schema<year:int16, month:int8> the name
``"2009_11_"`` would be parsed to ("year" == 2009 and "month" == 11).
Parameters
----------
schema : Schema
The schema that describes the partitions present in the file path.
dictionaries : dict[str, Array]
If the type of any field of `schema` is a dictionary type, the
corresponding entry of `dictionaries` must be an array containing
every value which may be taken by the corresponding column or an
error will be raised in parsing.
segment_encoding : str, default "uri"
After splitting paths into segments, decode the segments. Valid
values are "uri" (URI-decode segments) and "none" (leave as-is).
Returns
-------
FilenamePartitioning
Examples
--------
>>> from pyarrow.dataset import FilenamePartitioning
>>> partitioning = FilenamePartitioning(
... pa.schema([("year", pa.int16()), ("month", pa.int8())]))
>>> print(partitioning.parse("2009_11_data.parquet"))
((year == 2009) and (month == 11))
"""
cdef:
CFilenamePartitioning* filename_partitioning
def __init__(self, Schema schema not None, dictionaries=None,
segment_encoding="uri"):
cdef:
shared_ptr[CFilenamePartitioning] c_partitioning
CKeyValuePartitioningOptions c_options
c_options.segment_encoding = _get_segment_encoding(segment_encoding)
c_partitioning = make_shared[CFilenamePartitioning](
pyarrow_unwrap_schema(schema),
_partitioning_dictionaries(schema, dictionaries),
c_options,
)
self.init(<shared_ptr[CPartitioning]> c_partitioning)
cdef init(self, const shared_ptr[CPartitioning]& sp):
KeyValuePartitioning.init(self, sp)
self.filename_partitioning = <CFilenamePartitioning*> sp.get()
@staticmethod
def discover(field_names=None, infer_dictionary=False,
schema=None, segment_encoding="uri"):
"""
Discover a FilenamePartitioning.
Parameters
----------
field_names : list of str
The names to associate with the values from the subdirectory names.
If schema is given, will be populated from the schema.
infer_dictionary : bool, default False
When inferring a schema for partition fields, yield dictionary
encoded types instead of plain types. This can be more efficient
when materializing virtual columns, and Expressions parsed by the
finished Partitioning will include dictionaries of all unique
inspected values for each field.
schema : Schema, default None
Use this schema instead of inferring a schema from partition
values. Partition values will be validated against this schema
before accumulation into the Partitioning's dictionary.
segment_encoding : str, default "uri"
After splitting paths into segments, decode the segments. Valid
values are "uri" (URI-decode segments) and "none" (leave as-is).
Returns
-------
PartitioningFactory
To be used in the FileSystemFactoryOptions.
"""
cdef:
CPartitioningFactoryOptions c_options
vector[c_string] c_field_names
if infer_dictionary:
c_options.infer_dictionary = True
if schema:
c_options.schema = pyarrow_unwrap_schema(schema)
c_field_names = [tobytes(f.name) for f in schema]
elif not field_names:
raise TypeError(
"Neither field_names nor schema was passed; "
"cannot infer field_names")
else:
c_field_names = [tobytes(s) for s in field_names]
c_options.segment_encoding = _get_segment_encoding(segment_encoding)
return PartitioningFactory.wrap(
CFilenamePartitioning.MakeFactory(c_field_names, c_options),
_constructor_filename_partitioning_factory,
(field_names, infer_dictionary, schema, segment_encoding)
)
cdef class DatasetFactory(_Weakrefable):
"""
DatasetFactory is used to create a Dataset, inspect the Schema
of the fragments contained in it, and declare a partitioning.
"""
def __init__(self):
_forbid_instantiation(self.__class__)
cdef init(self, const shared_ptr[CDatasetFactory]& sp):
self.wrapped = sp
self.factory = sp.get()
@staticmethod
cdef wrap(const shared_ptr[CDatasetFactory]& sp):
cdef DatasetFactory self = \
DatasetFactory.__new__(DatasetFactory)
self.init(sp)
return self
cdef inline shared_ptr[CDatasetFactory] unwrap(self) nogil:
return self.wrapped
@property
def root_partition(self):
return Expression.wrap(self.factory.root_partition())
@root_partition.setter
def root_partition(self, Expression expr):
check_status(self.factory.SetRootPartition(expr.unwrap()))
def inspect_schemas(self):
cdef CResult[vector[shared_ptr[CSchema]]] result
cdef CInspectOptions options
with nogil:
result = self.factory.InspectSchemas(options)
schemas = []
for s in GetResultValue(result):
schemas.append(pyarrow_wrap_schema(s))
return schemas
def inspect(self):
"""
Inspect all data fragments and return a common Schema.
Returns
-------
Schema
"""
cdef:
CInspectOptions options
CResult[shared_ptr[CSchema]] result
with nogil:
result = self.factory.Inspect(options)
return pyarrow_wrap_schema(GetResultValue(result))
def finish(self, Schema schema=None):
"""
Create a Dataset using the inspected schema or an explicit schema
(if given).
Parameters
----------
schema : Schema, default None
The schema to conform the source to. If None, the inspected
schema is used.
Returns
-------
Dataset
"""
cdef:
shared_ptr[CSchema] sp_schema
CResult[shared_ptr[CDataset]] result
if schema is not None:
sp_schema = pyarrow_unwrap_schema(schema)
with nogil:
result = self.factory.FinishWithSchema(sp_schema)
else:
with nogil:
result = self.factory.Finish()
return Dataset.wrap(GetResultValue(result))
cdef class FileSystemFactoryOptions(_Weakrefable):
"""
Influences the discovery of filesystem paths.
Parameters
----------
partition_base_dir : str, optional
For the purposes of applying the partitioning, paths will be
stripped of the partition_base_dir. Files not matching the
partition_base_dir prefix will be skipped for partitioning discovery.
The ignored files will still be part of the Dataset, but will not
have partition information.
partitioning : Partitioning/PartitioningFactory, optional
Apply the Partitioning to every discovered Fragment. See Partitioning or
PartitioningFactory documentation.
exclude_invalid_files : bool, optional (default True)
If True, invalid files will be excluded (file format specific check).
This will incur IO for each files in a serial and single threaded
fashion. Disabling this feature will skip the IO, but unsupported
files may be present in the Dataset (resulting in an error at scan
time).
selector_ignore_prefixes : list, optional
When discovering from a Selector (and not from an explicit file list),
ignore files and directories matching any of these prefixes.
By default this is ['.', '_'].
"""
cdef:
CFileSystemFactoryOptions options
__slots__ = () # avoid mistakingly creating attributes
def __init__(self, partition_base_dir=None, partitioning=None,
exclude_invalid_files=None,
list selector_ignore_prefixes=None):
if isinstance(partitioning, PartitioningFactory):
self.partitioning_factory = partitioning
elif isinstance(partitioning, Partitioning):
self.partitioning = partitioning
if partition_base_dir is not None:
self.partition_base_dir = partition_base_dir
if exclude_invalid_files is not None:
self.exclude_invalid_files = exclude_invalid_files
if selector_ignore_prefixes is not None:
self.selector_ignore_prefixes = selector_ignore_prefixes
cdef inline CFileSystemFactoryOptions unwrap(self):
return self.options
@property
def partitioning(self):
"""Partitioning to apply to discovered files.
NOTE: setting this property will overwrite partitioning_factory.
"""
c_partitioning = self.options.partitioning.partitioning()
if c_partitioning.get() == nullptr:
return None
return Partitioning.wrap(c_partitioning)
@partitioning.setter
def partitioning(self, Partitioning value):
self.options.partitioning = (<Partitioning> value).unwrap()
@property
def partitioning_factory(self):
"""PartitioningFactory to apply to discovered files and
discover a Partitioning.
NOTE: setting this property will overwrite partitioning.
"""
c_factory = self.options.partitioning.factory()
if c_factory.get() == nullptr:
return None
return PartitioningFactory.wrap(c_factory, None, None)
@partitioning_factory.setter
def partitioning_factory(self, PartitioningFactory value):
self.options.partitioning = (<PartitioningFactory> value).unwrap()
@property
def partition_base_dir(self):
"""
Base directory to strip paths before applying the partitioning.
"""
return frombytes(self.options.partition_base_dir)
@partition_base_dir.setter
def partition_base_dir(self, value):
self.options.partition_base_dir = tobytes(value)
@property
def exclude_invalid_files(self):
"""Whether to exclude invalid files."""
return self.options.exclude_invalid_files
@exclude_invalid_files.setter
def exclude_invalid_files(self, bint value):
self.options.exclude_invalid_files = value
@property
def selector_ignore_prefixes(self):
"""
List of prefixes. Files matching one of those prefixes will be
ignored by the discovery process.
"""
return [frombytes(p) for p in self.options.selector_ignore_prefixes]
@selector_ignore_prefixes.setter
def selector_ignore_prefixes(self, values):
self.options.selector_ignore_prefixes = [tobytes(v) for v in values]
cdef vector[CFileInfo] unwrap_finfos(finfos):
cdef vector[CFileInfo] o_vect
for fi in finfos:
o_vect.push_back((<FileInfo> fi).unwrap())
return o_vect
cdef class FileSystemDatasetFactory(DatasetFactory):
"""
Create a DatasetFactory from a list of paths with schema inspection.
Parameters
----------
filesystem : pyarrow.fs.FileSystem
Filesystem to discover.
paths_or_selector : pyarrow.fs.FileSelector or list of path-likes
Either a Selector object or a list of path-like objects.
format : FileFormat
Currently only ParquetFileFormat and IpcFileFormat are supported.
options : FileSystemFactoryOptions, optional
Various flags influencing the discovery of filesystem paths.
"""
cdef:
CFileSystemDatasetFactory* filesystem_factory
def __init__(self, FileSystem filesystem not None, paths_or_selector,
FileFormat format not None,
FileSystemFactoryOptions options=None):
cdef:
vector[c_string] paths
vector[CFileInfo] finfos
CFileSelector c_selector
CResult[shared_ptr[CDatasetFactory]] result
shared_ptr[CFileSystem] c_filesystem
shared_ptr[CFileFormat] c_format
CFileSystemFactoryOptions c_options
options = options or FileSystemFactoryOptions()
c_options = options.unwrap()
c_filesystem = filesystem.unwrap()
c_format = format.unwrap()
if isinstance(paths_or_selector, FileSelector):
with nogil:
c_selector = (<FileSelector> paths_or_selector).selector
result = CFileSystemDatasetFactory.MakeFromSelector(
c_filesystem,
c_selector,
c_format,
c_options
)
elif isinstance(paths_or_selector, (list, tuple)):
if len(paths_or_selector) > 0 and isinstance(paths_or_selector[0], FileInfo):
finfos = unwrap_finfos(paths_or_selector)
with nogil:
result = CFileSystemDatasetFactory.MakeFromFileInfos(
c_filesystem,
finfos,
c_format,
c_options
)
else:
paths = [tobytes(s) for s in paths_or_selector]
with nogil:
result = CFileSystemDatasetFactory.MakeFromPaths(
c_filesystem,
paths,
c_format,
c_options
)
else:
raise TypeError('Must pass either paths or a FileSelector, but '
'passed {}'.format(type(paths_or_selector)))
self.init(GetResultValue(result))
cdef init(self, shared_ptr[CDatasetFactory]& sp):
DatasetFactory.init(self, sp)
self.filesystem_factory = <CFileSystemDatasetFactory*> sp.get()
cdef class UnionDatasetFactory(DatasetFactory):
"""
Provides a way to inspect/discover a Dataset's expected schema before
materialization.
Parameters
----------
factories : list of DatasetFactory
"""
cdef:
CUnionDatasetFactory* union_factory
def __init__(self, list factories):
cdef:
DatasetFactory factory
vector[shared_ptr[CDatasetFactory]] c_factories
for factory in factories:
c_factories.push_back(factory.unwrap())
self.init(GetResultValue(CUnionDatasetFactory.Make(c_factories)))
cdef init(self, const shared_ptr[CDatasetFactory]& sp):
DatasetFactory.init(self, sp)
self.union_factory = <CUnionDatasetFactory*> sp.get()
cdef class RecordBatchIterator(_Weakrefable):
"""An iterator over a sequence of record batches."""
cdef:
# An object that must be kept alive with the iterator.
object iterator_owner
# Iterator is a non-POD type and Cython uses offsetof, leading
# to a compiler warning unless wrapped like so
SharedPtrNoGIL[CRecordBatchIterator] iterator
def __init__(self):
_forbid_instantiation(self.__class__, subclasses_instead=False)
@staticmethod
cdef wrap(object owner, CRecordBatchIterator iterator):
cdef RecordBatchIterator self = \
RecordBatchIterator.__new__(RecordBatchIterator)
self.iterator_owner = owner
self.iterator = make_shared[CRecordBatchIterator](move(iterator))
return self
cdef inline shared_ptr[CRecordBatchIterator] unwrap(self) nogil:
return self.iterator
def __iter__(self):
return self
def __next__(self):
cdef shared_ptr[CRecordBatch] record_batch
with nogil:
record_batch = GetResultValue(move(self.iterator.get().Next()))
if record_batch == NULL:
raise StopIteration
return pyarrow_wrap_batch(record_batch)
class TaggedRecordBatch(collections.namedtuple(
"TaggedRecordBatch", ["record_batch", "fragment"])):
"""
A combination of a record batch and the fragment it came from.
Parameters
----------
record_batch : RecordBatch
The record batch.
fragment : Fragment
Fragment of the record batch.
"""
cdef class TaggedRecordBatchIterator(_Weakrefable):
"""An iterator over a sequence of record batches with fragments."""
cdef:
object iterator_owner
SharedPtrNoGIL[CTaggedRecordBatchIterator] iterator
def __init__(self):
_forbid_instantiation(self.__class__, subclasses_instead=False)
@staticmethod
cdef wrap(object owner, CTaggedRecordBatchIterator iterator):
cdef TaggedRecordBatchIterator self = \
TaggedRecordBatchIterator.__new__(TaggedRecordBatchIterator)
self.iterator_owner = owner
self.iterator = make_shared[CTaggedRecordBatchIterator](
move(iterator))
return self
def __iter__(self):
return self
def __next__(self):
cdef CTaggedRecordBatch batch
with nogil:
batch = GetResultValue(move(self.iterator.get().Next()))
if batch.record_batch == NULL:
raise StopIteration
return TaggedRecordBatch(
record_batch=pyarrow_wrap_batch(batch.record_batch),
fragment=Fragment.wrap(batch.fragment))
cdef void _populate_builder(const shared_ptr[CScannerBuilder]& ptr,
object columns=None, Expression filter=None,
int batch_size=_DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE,
int batch_readahead=_DEFAULT_BATCH_READAHEAD,
int fragment_readahead=_DEFAULT_FRAGMENT_READAHEAD,
bint use_threads=True, MemoryPool memory_pool=None,
FragmentScanOptions fragment_scan_options=None)\
except *:
cdef:
CScannerBuilder *builder
vector[CExpression] c_exprs
builder = ptr.get()
check_status(builder.Filter(_bind(
filter, pyarrow_wrap_schema(builder.schema()))))
if columns is not None:
if isinstance(columns, dict):
for expr in columns.values():
if not isinstance(expr, Expression):
raise TypeError(
"Expected an Expression for a 'column' dictionary "
"value, got {} instead".format(type(expr))
)
c_exprs.push_back((<Expression> expr).unwrap())
check_status(
builder.Project(c_exprs, [tobytes(c) for c in columns.keys()])
)
elif isinstance(columns, list):
check_status(builder.ProjectColumns([tobytes(c) for c in columns]))
else:
raise ValueError(
"Expected a list or a dict for 'columns', "
"got {} instead.".format(type(columns))
)
check_status(builder.BatchSize(batch_size))
check_status(builder.BatchReadahead(batch_readahead))
check_status(builder.FragmentReadahead(fragment_readahead))
check_status(builder.UseThreads(use_threads))
check_status(builder.Pool(maybe_unbox_memory_pool(memory_pool)))
if fragment_scan_options:
check_status(
builder.FragmentScanOptions(fragment_scan_options.wrapped))
cdef class Scanner(_Weakrefable):
"""A materialized scan operation with context and options bound.
A scanner is the class that glues the scan tasks, data fragments and data
sources together.
"""
def __init__(self):
_forbid_instantiation(self.__class__)
cdef void init(self, const shared_ptr[CScanner]& sp):
self.wrapped = sp
self.scanner = sp.get()
@staticmethod
cdef wrap(const shared_ptr[CScanner]& sp):
cdef Scanner self = Scanner.__new__(Scanner)
self.init(sp)
return self
cdef inline shared_ptr[CScanner] unwrap(self):
return self.wrapped
@staticmethod
cdef shared_ptr[CScanOptions] _make_scan_options(Dataset dataset, dict py_scanoptions) except *:
cdef:
shared_ptr[CScannerBuilder] builder = make_shared[CScannerBuilder](dataset.unwrap())
py_scanoptions = dataset._scanner_options(py_scanoptions)
# Need to explicitly expand the arguments as Cython doesn't support
# keyword expansion in cdef functions.
_populate_builder(
builder,
columns=py_scanoptions.get("columns"),
filter=py_scanoptions.get("filter"),
batch_size=py_scanoptions.get("batch_size", _DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE),
batch_readahead=py_scanoptions.get(
"batch_readahead", _DEFAULT_BATCH_READAHEAD),
fragment_readahead=py_scanoptions.get(
"fragment_readahead", _DEFAULT_FRAGMENT_READAHEAD),
use_threads=py_scanoptions.get("use_threads", True),
memory_pool=py_scanoptions.get("memory_pool"),
fragment_scan_options=py_scanoptions.get("fragment_scan_options"))
return GetResultValue(deref(builder).GetScanOptions())
@staticmethod
def from_dataset(Dataset dataset not None, *,
object columns=None,
Expression filter=None,
int batch_size=_DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE,
int batch_readahead=_DEFAULT_BATCH_READAHEAD,
int fragment_readahead=_DEFAULT_FRAGMENT_READAHEAD,
FragmentScanOptions fragment_scan_options=None,
bint use_threads=True, MemoryPool memory_pool=None):
"""
Create Scanner from Dataset,
Parameters
----------
dataset : Dataset
Dataset to scan.
columns : list[str] or dict[str, Expression], default None
The columns to project. This can be a list of column names to
include (order and duplicates will be preserved), or a dictionary
with {new_column_name: expression} values for more advanced
projections.
The list of columns or expressions may use the special fields
`__batch_index` (the index of the batch within the fragment),
`__fragment_index` (the index of the fragment within the dataset),
`__last_in_fragment` (whether the batch is last in fragment), and
`__filename` (the name of the source file or a description of the
source fragment).
The columns will be passed down to Datasets and corresponding data
fragments to avoid loading, copying, and deserializing columns
that will not be required further down the compute chain.
By default all of the available columns are projected. Raises
an exception if any of the referenced column names does not exist
in the dataset's Schema.
filter : Expression, default None
Scan will return only the rows matching the filter.
If possible the predicate will be pushed down to exploit the
partition information or internal metadata found in the data
source, e.g. Parquet statistics. Otherwise filters the loaded
RecordBatches before yielding them.
batch_size : int, default 131_072
The maximum row count for scanned record batches. If scanned
record batches are overflowing memory then this method can be
called to reduce their size.
batch_readahead : int, default 16
The number of batches to read ahead in a file. This might not work
for all file formats. Increasing this number will increase
RAM usage but could also improve IO utilization.
fragment_readahead : int, default 4
The number of files to read ahead. Increasing this number will increase
RAM usage but could also improve IO utilization.
fragment_scan_options : FragmentScanOptions, default None
Options specific to a particular scan and fragment type, which
can change between different scans of the same dataset.
use_threads : bool, default True
If enabled, then maximum parallelism will be used determined by
the number of available CPU cores.
memory_pool : MemoryPool, default None
For memory allocations, if required. If not specified, uses the
default pool.
"""
cdef:
shared_ptr[CScanOptions] options
shared_ptr[CScannerBuilder] builder
shared_ptr[CScanner] scanner
options = Scanner._make_scan_options(
dataset,
dict(columns=columns, filter=filter, batch_size=batch_size,
batch_readahead=batch_readahead,
fragment_readahead=fragment_readahead, use_threads=use_threads,
memory_pool=memory_pool, fragment_scan_options=fragment_scan_options)
)
builder = make_shared[CScannerBuilder](dataset.unwrap(), options)
scanner = GetResultValue(builder.get().Finish())
return Scanner.wrap(scanner)
@staticmethod
def from_fragment(Fragment fragment not None, *, Schema schema=None,
object columns=None, Expression filter=None,
int batch_size=_DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE,
int batch_readahead=_DEFAULT_BATCH_READAHEAD,
int fragment_readahead=_DEFAULT_FRAGMENT_READAHEAD,
FragmentScanOptions fragment_scan_options=None,
bint use_threads=True, MemoryPool memory_pool=None):
"""
Create Scanner from Fragment,
Parameters
----------
fragment : Fragment
fragment to scan.
schema : Schema, optional
The schema of the fragment.
columns : list[str] or dict[str, Expression], default None
The columns to project. This can be a list of column names to
include (order and duplicates will be preserved), or a dictionary
with {new_column_name: expression} values for more advanced
projections.
The list of columns or expressions may use the special fields
`__batch_index` (the index of the batch within the fragment),
`__fragment_index` (the index of the fragment within the dataset),
`__last_in_fragment` (whether the batch is last in fragment), and
`__filename` (the name of the source file or a description of the
source fragment).
The columns will be passed down to Datasets and corresponding data
fragments to avoid loading, copying, and deserializing columns
that will not be required further down the compute chain.
By default all of the available columns are projected. Raises
an exception if any of the referenced column names does not exist
in the dataset's Schema.
filter : Expression, default None
Scan will return only the rows matching the filter.
If possible the predicate will be pushed down to exploit the
partition information or internal metadata found in the data
source, e.g. Parquet statistics. Otherwise filters the loaded
RecordBatches before yielding them.
batch_size : int, default 131_072
The maximum row count for scanned record batches. If scanned
record batches are overflowing memory then this method can be
called to reduce their size.
batch_readahead : int, default 16
The number of batches to read ahead in a file. This might not work
for all file formats. Increasing this number will increase
RAM usage but could also improve IO utilization.
fragment_readahead : int, default 4
The number of files to read ahead. Increasing this number will increase
RAM usage but could also improve IO utilization.
fragment_scan_options : FragmentScanOptions, default None
Options specific to a particular scan and fragment type, which
can change between different scans of the same dataset.
use_threads : bool, default True
If enabled, then maximum parallelism will be used determined by
the number of available CPU cores.
memory_pool : MemoryPool, default None
For memory allocations, if required. If not specified, uses the
default pool.
"""
cdef:
shared_ptr[CScanOptions] options = make_shared[CScanOptions]()
shared_ptr[CScannerBuilder] builder
shared_ptr[CScanner] scanner
schema = schema or fragment.physical_schema
builder = make_shared[CScannerBuilder](pyarrow_unwrap_schema(schema),
fragment.unwrap(), options)
_populate_builder(builder, columns=columns, filter=filter,
batch_size=batch_size, batch_readahead=batch_readahead,
fragment_readahead=fragment_readahead,
use_threads=use_threads,
memory_pool=memory_pool,
fragment_scan_options=fragment_scan_options)
scanner = GetResultValue(builder.get().Finish())
return Scanner.wrap(scanner)
@staticmethod
def from_batches(source, *, Schema schema=None, object columns=None,
Expression filter=None, int batch_size=_DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE,
int batch_readahead=_DEFAULT_BATCH_READAHEAD,
int fragment_readahead=_DEFAULT_FRAGMENT_READAHEAD,
FragmentScanOptions fragment_scan_options=None,
bint use_threads=True, MemoryPool memory_pool=None):
"""
Create a Scanner from an iterator of batches.
This creates a scanner which can be used only once. It is
intended to support writing a dataset (which takes a scanner)
from a source which can be read only once (e.g. a
RecordBatchReader or generator).
Parameters
----------
source : Iterator
The iterator of Batches.
schema : Schema
The schema of the batches.
columns : list[str] or dict[str, Expression], default None
The columns to project. This can be a list of column names to
include (order and duplicates will be preserved), or a dictionary
with {new_column_name: expression} values for more advanced
projections.
The list of columns or expressions may use the special fields
`__batch_index` (the index of the batch within the fragment),
`__fragment_index` (the index of the fragment within the dataset),
`__last_in_fragment` (whether the batch is last in fragment), and
`__filename` (the name of the source file or a description of the
source fragment).
The columns will be passed down to Datasets and corresponding data
fragments to avoid loading, copying, and deserializing columns
that will not be required further down the compute chain.
By default all of the available columns are projected. Raises
an exception if any of the referenced column names does not exist
in the dataset's Schema.
filter : Expression, default None
Scan will return only the rows matching the filter.
If possible the predicate will be pushed down to exploit the
partition information or internal metadata found in the data
source, e.g. Parquet statistics. Otherwise filters the loaded
RecordBatches before yielding them.
batch_size : int, default 131_072
The maximum row count for scanned record batches. If scanned
record batches are overflowing memory then this method can be
called to reduce their size.
batch_readahead : int, default 16
The number of batches to read ahead in a file. This might not work
for all file formats. Increasing this number will increase
RAM usage but could also improve IO utilization.
fragment_readahead : int, default 4
The number of files to read ahead. Increasing this number will increase
RAM usage but could also improve IO utilization.
fragment_scan_options : FragmentScanOptions, default None
Options specific to a particular scan and fragment type, which
can change between different scans of the same dataset.
use_threads : bool, default True
If enabled, then maximum parallelism will be used determined by
the number of available CPU cores.
memory_pool : MemoryPool, default None
For memory allocations, if required. If not specified, uses the
default pool.
"""
cdef:
shared_ptr[CScannerBuilder] builder
shared_ptr[CScanner] scanner
RecordBatchReader reader
if isinstance(source, pa.ipc.RecordBatchReader):
if schema:
raise ValueError('Cannot specify a schema when providing '
'a RecordBatchReader')
reader = source
elif _is_iterable(source):
if schema is None:
raise ValueError('Must provide schema to construct scanner '
'from an iterable')
reader = pa.ipc.RecordBatchReader.from_batches(schema, source)
else:
raise TypeError('Expected a RecordBatchReader or an iterable of '
'batches instead of the given type: ' +
type(source).__name__)
builder = CScannerBuilder.FromRecordBatchReader(reader.reader)
_populate_builder(builder, columns=columns, filter=filter,
batch_size=batch_size, batch_readahead=batch_readahead,
fragment_readahead=fragment_readahead, use_threads=use_threads,
memory_pool=memory_pool,
fragment_scan_options=fragment_scan_options)
scanner = GetResultValue(builder.get().Finish())
return Scanner.wrap(scanner)
@property
def dataset_schema(self):
"""The schema with which batches will be read from fragments."""
return pyarrow_wrap_schema(
self.scanner.options().get().dataset_schema)
@property
def projected_schema(self):
"""
The materialized schema of the data, accounting for projections.
This is the schema of any data returned from the scanner.
"""
return pyarrow_wrap_schema(
self.scanner.options().get().projected_schema)
def to_batches(self):
"""
Consume a Scanner in record batches.
Returns
-------
record_batches : iterator of RecordBatch
"""
def _iterator(batch_iter):
for batch in batch_iter:
yield batch.record_batch
# Don't make ourselves a generator so errors are raised immediately
return _iterator(self.scan_batches())
def scan_batches(self):
"""
Consume a Scanner in record batches with corresponding fragments.
Returns
-------
record_batches : iterator of TaggedRecordBatch
"""
cdef CTaggedRecordBatchIterator iterator
with nogil:
iterator = move(GetResultValue(self.scanner.ScanBatches()))
# Don't make ourselves a generator so errors are raised immediately
return TaggedRecordBatchIterator.wrap(self, move(iterator))
def to_table(self):
"""
Convert a Scanner into a Table.
Use this convenience utility with care. This will serially materialize
the Scan result in memory before creating the Table.
Returns
-------
Table
"""
cdef CResult[shared_ptr[CTable]] result
with nogil:
result = self.scanner.ToTable()
return pyarrow_wrap_table(GetResultValue(result))
def take(self, object indices):
"""
Select rows of data by index.
Will only consume as many batches of the underlying dataset as
needed. Otherwise, this is equivalent to
``to_table().take(indices)``.
Parameters
----------
indices : Array or array-like
indices of rows to select in the dataset.
Returns
-------
Table
"""
cdef CResult[shared_ptr[CTable]] result
cdef shared_ptr[CArray] c_indices
if not isinstance(indices, pa.Array):
indices = pa.array(indices)
c_indices = pyarrow_unwrap_array(indices)
with nogil:
result = self.scanner.TakeRows(deref(c_indices))
return pyarrow_wrap_table(GetResultValue(result))
def head(self, int num_rows):
"""
Load the first N rows of the dataset.
Parameters
----------
num_rows : int
The number of rows to load.
Returns
-------
Table
"""
cdef CResult[shared_ptr[CTable]] result
with nogil:
result = self.scanner.Head(num_rows)
return pyarrow_wrap_table(GetResultValue(result))
def count_rows(self):
"""
Count rows matching the scanner filter.
Returns
-------
count : int
"""
cdef CResult[int64_t] result
with nogil:
result = self.scanner.CountRows()
return GetResultValue(result)
def to_reader(self):
"""Consume this scanner as a RecordBatchReader.
Returns
-------
RecordBatchReader
"""
cdef RecordBatchReader reader
reader = RecordBatchReader.__new__(RecordBatchReader)
reader.reader = GetResultValue(self.scanner.ToRecordBatchReader())
return reader
def get_partition_keys(Expression partition_expression):
"""
Extract partition keys (equality constraints between a field and a scalar)
from an expression as a dict mapping the field's name to its value.
NB: All expressions yielded by a HivePartitioning or DirectoryPartitioning
will be conjunctions of equality conditions and are accessible through this
function. Other subexpressions will be ignored.
Parameters
----------
partition_expression : pyarrow.dataset.Expression
Returns
-------
dict
Examples
--------
For example, an expression of
<pyarrow.dataset.Expression ((part == A:string) and (year == 2016:int32))>
is converted to {'part': 'A', 'year': 2016}
"""
cdef:
CExpression expr = partition_expression.unwrap()
pair[CFieldRef, CDatum] ref_val
out = {}
for ref_val in GetResultValue(CExtractKnownFieldValues(expr)).map:
assert ref_val.first.name() != nullptr
assert ref_val.second.kind() == DatumType_SCALAR
val = pyarrow_wrap_scalar(ref_val.second.scalar())
out[frombytes(deref(ref_val.first.name()))] = val.as_py()
return out
cdef class WrittenFile(_Weakrefable):
"""
Metadata information about files written as
part of a dataset write operation
Parameters
----------
path : str
Path to the file.
metadata : pyarrow.parquet.FileMetaData, optional
For Parquet files, the Parquet file metadata.
size : int
The size of the file in bytes.
"""
def __init__(self, path, metadata, size):
self.path = path
self.metadata = metadata
self.size = size
cdef void _filesystemdataset_write_visitor(
dict visit_args,
CFileWriter* file_writer):
cdef:
str path
str base_dir
WrittenFile written_file
FileFormat file_format
path = frombytes(deref(file_writer).destination().path)
base_dir = frombytes(visit_args['base_dir'])
file_format = FileFormat.wrap(file_writer.format())
written_file = file_format._finish_write(path, base_dir, file_writer)
visit_args['file_visitor'](written_file)
def _filesystemdataset_write(
Scanner data not None,
object base_dir not None,
str basename_template not None,
FileSystem filesystem not None,
Partitioning partitioning not None,
FileWriteOptions file_options not None,
int max_partitions,
object file_visitor,
str existing_data_behavior not None,
int max_open_files,
int max_rows_per_file,
int min_rows_per_group,
int max_rows_per_group,
bool create_dir
):
"""
CFileSystemDataset.Write wrapper
"""
cdef:
CFileSystemDatasetWriteOptions c_options
shared_ptr[CScanner] c_scanner
dict visit_args
c_options.file_write_options = file_options.unwrap()
c_options.filesystem = filesystem.unwrap()
c_options.base_dir = tobytes(_stringify_path(base_dir))
c_options.partitioning = partitioning.unwrap()
c_options.max_partitions = max_partitions
c_options.max_open_files = max_open_files
c_options.max_rows_per_file = max_rows_per_file
c_options.max_rows_per_group = max_rows_per_group
c_options.min_rows_per_group = min_rows_per_group
c_options.basename_template = tobytes(basename_template)
if existing_data_behavior == 'error':
c_options.existing_data_behavior = ExistingDataBehavior_ERROR
elif existing_data_behavior == 'overwrite_or_ignore':
c_options.existing_data_behavior =\
ExistingDataBehavior_OVERWRITE_OR_IGNORE
elif existing_data_behavior == 'delete_matching':
c_options.existing_data_behavior = ExistingDataBehavior_DELETE_MATCHING
else:
raise ValueError(
("existing_data_behavior must be one of 'error', ",
"'overwrite_or_ignore' or 'delete_matching'")
)
c_options.create_dir = create_dir
if file_visitor is not None:
visit_args = {'base_dir': c_options.base_dir,
'file_visitor': file_visitor}
# Need to use post_finish because parquet metadata is not available
# until after Finish has been called
c_options.writer_post_finish = BindFunction[cb_writer_finish_internal](
&_filesystemdataset_write_visitor, visit_args)
c_scanner = data.unwrap()
with nogil:
check_status(CFileSystemDataset.Write(c_options, c_scanner))
cdef class _ScanNodeOptions(ExecNodeOptions):
def _set_options(self, Dataset dataset, dict scan_options):
cdef:
shared_ptr[CScanOptions] c_scan_options
c_scan_options = Scanner._make_scan_options(dataset, scan_options)
self.wrapped.reset(
new CScanNodeOptions(dataset.unwrap(), c_scan_options)
)
class ScanNodeOptions(_ScanNodeOptions):
"""
A Source node which yields batches from a Dataset scan.
This is the option class for the "scan" node factory.
This node is capable of applying pushdown projections or filters
to the file readers which reduce the amount of data that needs to
be read (if supported by the file format). But note that this does not
construct associated filter or project nodes to perform the final
filtering or projection. Rather, you may supply the same filter
expression or projection to the scan node that you also supply
to the filter or project node.
Yielded batches will be augmented with fragment/batch indices to
enable stable ordering for simple ExecPlans.
Parameters
----------
dataset : pyarrow.dataset.Dataset
The table which acts as the data source.
**kwargs : dict, optional
Scan options. See `Scanner.from_dataset` for possible arguments.
"""
def __init__(self, Dataset dataset, **kwargs):
self._set_options(dataset, kwargs)