blob: 3fc098478d61a3d99a2766507574c1c5d9cf022c [file] [log] [blame]
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
# Cython wrappers for IO interfaces defined in arrow::io and messaging in
# arrow::ipc
from libc.stdlib cimport malloc, free
import codecs
import re
import sys
import threading
import time
import warnings
from io import BufferedIOBase, IOBase, TextIOBase, UnsupportedOperation
from pyarrow.util import _is_path_like, _stringify_path
# 64K
DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 2 ** 16
# To let us get a PyObject* and avoid Cython auto-ref-counting
cdef extern from "Python.h":
PyObject* PyBytes_FromStringAndSizeNative" PyBytes_FromStringAndSize"(
char *v, Py_ssize_t len) except NULL
cdef class NativeFile(_Weakrefable):
"""
The base class for all Arrow streams.
Streams are either readable, writable, or both.
They optionally support seeking.
While this class exposes methods to read or write data from Python, the
primary intent of using a Arrow stream is to pass it to other Arrow
facilities that will make use of it, such as Arrow IPC routines.
Be aware that there are subtle differences with regular Python files,
e.g. destroying a writable Arrow stream without closing it explicitly
will not flush any pending data.
"""
def __cinit__(self):
self.own_file = False
self.is_readable = False
self.is_writable = False
self.is_seekable = False
def __dealloc__(self):
if self.own_file:
self.close()
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, tb):
self.close()
@property
def mode(self):
"""
The file mode. Currently instances of NativeFile may support:
* rb: binary read
* wb: binary write
* rb+: binary read and write
"""
# Emulate built-in file modes
if self.is_readable and self.is_writable:
return 'rb+'
elif self.is_readable:
return 'rb'
elif self.is_writable:
return 'wb'
else:
raise ValueError('File object is malformed, has no mode')
def readable(self):
self._assert_open()
return self.is_readable
def writable(self):
self._assert_open()
return self.is_writable
def seekable(self):
self._assert_open()
return self.is_seekable
def isatty(self):
self._assert_open()
return False
def fileno(self):
"""
NOT IMPLEMENTED
"""
raise UnsupportedOperation()
@property
def closed(self):
if self.is_readable:
return self.input_stream.get().closed()
elif self.is_writable:
return self.output_stream.get().closed()
else:
return True
def close(self):
if not self.closed:
with nogil:
if self.is_readable:
check_status(self.input_stream.get().Close())
else:
check_status(self.output_stream.get().Close())
cdef set_random_access_file(self, shared_ptr[CRandomAccessFile] handle):
self.input_stream = <shared_ptr[CInputStream]> handle
self.random_access = handle
self.is_seekable = True
cdef set_input_stream(self, shared_ptr[CInputStream] handle):
self.input_stream = handle
self.random_access.reset()
self.is_seekable = False
cdef set_output_stream(self, shared_ptr[COutputStream] handle):
self.output_stream = handle
cdef shared_ptr[CRandomAccessFile] get_random_access_file(self) except *:
self._assert_readable()
self._assert_seekable()
return self.random_access
cdef shared_ptr[CInputStream] get_input_stream(self) except *:
self._assert_readable()
return self.input_stream
cdef shared_ptr[COutputStream] get_output_stream(self) except *:
self._assert_writable()
return self.output_stream
def _assert_open(self):
if self.closed:
raise ValueError("I/O operation on closed file")
def _assert_readable(self):
self._assert_open()
if not self.is_readable:
# XXX UnsupportedOperation
raise IOError("only valid on readable files")
def _assert_writable(self):
self._assert_open()
if not self.is_writable:
raise IOError("only valid on writable files")
def _assert_seekable(self):
self._assert_open()
if not self.is_seekable:
raise IOError("only valid on seekable files")
def size(self):
"""
Return file size
"""
cdef int64_t size
handle = self.get_random_access_file()
with nogil:
size = GetResultValue(handle.get().GetSize())
return size
def tell(self):
"""
Return current stream position
"""
cdef int64_t position
if self.is_readable:
rd_handle = self.get_random_access_file()
with nogil:
position = GetResultValue(rd_handle.get().Tell())
else:
wr_handle = self.get_output_stream()
with nogil:
position = GetResultValue(wr_handle.get().Tell())
return position
def seek(self, int64_t position, int whence=0):
"""
Change current file stream position
Parameters
----------
position : int
Byte offset, interpreted relative to value of whence argument
whence : int, default 0
Point of reference for seek offset
Notes
-----
Values of whence:
* 0 -- start of stream (the default); offset should be zero or positive
* 1 -- current stream position; offset may be negative
* 2 -- end of stream; offset is usually negative
Returns
-------
new_position : the new absolute stream position
"""
cdef int64_t offset
handle = self.get_random_access_file()
with nogil:
if whence == 0:
offset = position
elif whence == 1:
offset = GetResultValue(handle.get().Tell())
offset = offset + position
elif whence == 2:
offset = GetResultValue(handle.get().GetSize())
offset = offset + position
else:
with gil:
raise ValueError("Invalid value of whence: {0}"
.format(whence))
check_status(handle.get().Seek(offset))
return self.tell()
def flush(self):
"""
Flush the stream, if applicable.
An error is raised if stream is not writable.
"""
self._assert_open()
# For IOBase compatibility, flush() on an input stream is a no-op
if self.is_writable:
handle = self.get_output_stream()
with nogil:
check_status(handle.get().Flush())
def write(self, data):
"""
Write byte from any object implementing buffer protocol (bytes,
bytearray, ndarray, pyarrow.Buffer)
Parameters
----------
data : bytes-like object or exporter of buffer protocol
Returns
-------
nbytes : number of bytes written
"""
self._assert_writable()
handle = self.get_output_stream()
cdef shared_ptr[CBuffer] buf = as_c_buffer(data)
with nogil:
check_status(handle.get().WriteBuffer(buf))
return buf.get().size()
def read(self, nbytes=None):
"""
Read indicated number of bytes from file, or read all remaining bytes
if no argument passed
Parameters
----------
nbytes : int, default None
Returns
-------
data : bytes
"""
cdef:
int64_t c_nbytes
int64_t bytes_read = 0
PyObject* obj
if nbytes is None:
if not self.is_seekable:
# Cannot get file size => read chunkwise
bs = 16384
chunks = []
while True:
chunk = self.read(bs)
if not chunk:
break
chunks.append(chunk)
return b"".join(chunks)
c_nbytes = self.size() - self.tell()
else:
c_nbytes = nbytes
handle = self.get_input_stream()
# Allocate empty write space
obj = PyBytes_FromStringAndSizeNative(NULL, c_nbytes)
cdef uint8_t* buf = <uint8_t*> cp.PyBytes_AS_STRING(<object> obj)
with nogil:
bytes_read = GetResultValue(handle.get().Read(c_nbytes, buf))
if bytes_read < c_nbytes:
cp._PyBytes_Resize(&obj, <Py_ssize_t> bytes_read)
return PyObject_to_object(obj)
def read_at(self, nbytes, offset):
"""
Read indicated number of bytes at offset from the file
Parameters
----------
nbytes : int
offset : int
Returns
-------
data : bytes
"""
cdef:
int64_t c_nbytes
int64_t c_offset
int64_t bytes_read = 0
PyObject* obj
c_nbytes = nbytes
c_offset = offset
handle = self.get_random_access_file()
# Allocate empty write space
obj = PyBytes_FromStringAndSizeNative(NULL, c_nbytes)
cdef uint8_t* buf = <uint8_t*> cp.PyBytes_AS_STRING(<object> obj)
with nogil:
bytes_read = GetResultValue(handle.get().
ReadAt(c_offset, c_nbytes, buf))
if bytes_read < c_nbytes:
cp._PyBytes_Resize(&obj, <Py_ssize_t> bytes_read)
return PyObject_to_object(obj)
def read1(self, nbytes=None):
"""Read and return up to n bytes.
Alias for read, needed to match the IOBase interface."""
return self.read(nbytes=None)
def readall(self):
return self.read()
def readinto(self, b):
"""
Read into the supplied buffer
Parameters
-----------
b: any python object supporting buffer interface
Returns
--------
number of bytes written
"""
cdef:
int64_t bytes_read
uint8_t* buf
Buffer py_buf
int64_t buf_len
handle = self.get_input_stream()
py_buf = py_buffer(b)
buf_len = py_buf.size
buf = py_buf.buffer.get().mutable_data()
with nogil:
bytes_read = GetResultValue(handle.get().Read(buf_len, buf))
return bytes_read
def readline(self, size=None):
"""NOT IMPLEMENTED. Read and return a line of bytes from the file.
If size is specified, read at most size bytes.
Line terminator is always b"\\n".
"""
raise UnsupportedOperation()
def readlines(self, hint=None):
"""NOT IMPLEMENTED. Read lines of the file
Parameters
-----------
hint: int maximum number of bytes read until we stop
"""
raise UnsupportedOperation()
def __iter__(self):
self._assert_readable()
return self
def __next__(self):
line = self.readline()
if not line:
raise StopIteration
return line
def read_buffer(self, nbytes=None):
cdef:
int64_t c_nbytes
int64_t bytes_read = 0
shared_ptr[CBuffer] output
handle = self.get_input_stream()
if nbytes is None:
if not self.is_seekable:
# Cannot get file size => read chunkwise
return py_buffer(self.read())
c_nbytes = self.size() - self.tell()
else:
c_nbytes = nbytes
with nogil:
output = GetResultValue(handle.get().ReadBuffer(c_nbytes))
return pyarrow_wrap_buffer(output)
def truncate(self):
"""
NOT IMPLEMENTED
"""
raise UnsupportedOperation()
def writelines(self, lines):
self._assert_writable()
for line in lines:
self.write(line)
def download(self, stream_or_path, buffer_size=None):
"""
Read file completely to local path (rather than reading completely into
memory). First seeks to the beginning of the file.
"""
cdef:
int64_t bytes_read = 0
uint8_t* buf
handle = self.get_input_stream()
buffer_size = buffer_size or DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE
write_queue = Queue(50)
if not hasattr(stream_or_path, 'read'):
stream = open(stream_or_path, 'wb')
def cleanup():
stream.close()
else:
stream = stream_or_path
def cleanup():
pass
done = False
exc_info = None
def bg_write():
try:
while not done or write_queue.qsize() > 0:
try:
buf = write_queue.get(timeout=0.01)
except QueueEmpty:
continue
stream.write(buf)
except Exception as e:
exc_info = sys.exc_info()
finally:
cleanup()
self.seek(0)
writer_thread = threading.Thread(target=bg_write)
# This isn't ideal -- PyBytes_FromStringAndSize copies the data from
# the passed buffer, so it's hard for us to avoid doubling the memory
buf = <uint8_t*> malloc(buffer_size)
if buf == NULL:
raise MemoryError("Failed to allocate {0} bytes"
.format(buffer_size))
writer_thread.start()
cdef int64_t total_bytes = 0
cdef int32_t c_buffer_size = buffer_size
try:
while True:
with nogil:
bytes_read = GetResultValue(
handle.get().Read(c_buffer_size, buf))
total_bytes += bytes_read
# EOF
if bytes_read == 0:
break
pybuf = cp.PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(<const char*>buf,
bytes_read)
if writer_thread.is_alive():
while write_queue.full():
time.sleep(0.01)
else:
break
write_queue.put_nowait(pybuf)
finally:
free(buf)
done = True
writer_thread.join()
if exc_info is not None:
raise exc_info[0], exc_info[1], exc_info[2]
def upload(self, stream, buffer_size=None):
"""
Pipe file-like object to file
"""
write_queue = Queue(50)
self._assert_writable()
buffer_size = buffer_size or DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE
done = False
exc_info = None
def bg_write():
try:
while not done or write_queue.qsize() > 0:
try:
buf = write_queue.get(timeout=0.01)
except QueueEmpty:
continue
self.write(buf)
except Exception as e:
exc_info = sys.exc_info()
writer_thread = threading.Thread(target=bg_write)
writer_thread.start()
try:
while True:
buf = stream.read(buffer_size)
if not buf:
break
if writer_thread.is_alive():
while write_queue.full():
time.sleep(0.01)
else:
break
write_queue.put_nowait(buf)
finally:
done = True
writer_thread.join()
if exc_info is not None:
raise exc_info[0], exc_info[1], exc_info[2]
BufferedIOBase.register(NativeFile)
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Python file-like objects
cdef class PythonFile(NativeFile):
"""
A stream backed by a Python file object.
This class allows using Python file objects with arbitrary Arrow
functions, including functions written in another language than Python.
As a downside, there is a non-zero redirection cost in translating
Arrow stream calls to Python method calls. Furthermore, Python's
Global Interpreter Lock may limit parallelism in some situations.
"""
cdef:
object handle
def __cinit__(self, handle, mode=None):
self.handle = handle
if mode is None:
try:
inferred_mode = handle.mode
except AttributeError:
# Not all file-like objects have a mode attribute
# (e.g. BytesIO)
try:
inferred_mode = 'w' if handle.writable() else 'r'
except AttributeError:
raise ValueError("could not infer open mode for file-like "
"object %r, please pass it explicitly"
% (handle,))
else:
inferred_mode = mode
if inferred_mode.startswith('w'):
kind = 'w'
elif inferred_mode.startswith('r'):
kind = 'r'
else:
raise ValueError('Invalid file mode: {0}'.format(mode))
# If mode was given, check it matches the given file
if mode is not None:
if isinstance(handle, IOBase):
# Python 3 IO object
if kind == 'r':
if not handle.readable():
raise TypeError("readable file expected")
else:
if not handle.writable():
raise TypeError("writable file expected")
# (other duck-typed file-like objects are possible)
# If possible, check the file is a binary file
if isinstance(handle, TextIOBase):
raise TypeError("binary file expected, got text file")
if kind == 'r':
self.set_random_access_file(
shared_ptr[CRandomAccessFile](new PyReadableFile(handle)))
self.is_readable = True
else:
self.set_output_stream(
shared_ptr[COutputStream](new PyOutputStream(handle)))
self.is_writable = True
def truncate(self, pos=None):
self.handle.truncate(pos)
def readline(self, size=None):
return self.handle.readline(size)
def readlines(self, hint=None):
return self.handle.readlines(hint)
cdef class MemoryMappedFile(NativeFile):
"""
A stream that represents a memory-mapped file.
Supports 'r', 'r+', 'w' modes.
"""
cdef:
shared_ptr[CMemoryMappedFile] handle
object path
@staticmethod
def create(path, size):
cdef:
shared_ptr[CMemoryMappedFile] handle
c_string c_path = encode_file_path(path)
int64_t c_size = size
with nogil:
handle = GetResultValue(CMemoryMappedFile.Create(c_path, c_size))
cdef MemoryMappedFile result = MemoryMappedFile()
result.path = path
result.is_readable = True
result.is_writable = True
result.set_output_stream(<shared_ptr[COutputStream]> handle)
result.set_random_access_file(<shared_ptr[CRandomAccessFile]> handle)
result.handle = handle
return result
def _open(self, path, mode='r'):
self.path = path
cdef:
FileMode c_mode
shared_ptr[CMemoryMappedFile] handle
c_string c_path = encode_file_path(path)
if mode in ('r', 'rb'):
c_mode = FileMode_READ
self.is_readable = True
elif mode in ('w', 'wb'):
c_mode = FileMode_WRITE
self.is_writable = True
elif mode in ('r+', 'r+b', 'rb+'):
c_mode = FileMode_READWRITE
self.is_readable = True
self.is_writable = True
else:
raise ValueError('Invalid file mode: {0}'.format(mode))
with nogil:
handle = GetResultValue(CMemoryMappedFile.Open(c_path, c_mode))
self.set_output_stream(<shared_ptr[COutputStream]> handle)
self.set_random_access_file(<shared_ptr[CRandomAccessFile]> handle)
self.handle = handle
def resize(self, new_size):
"""
Resize the map and underlying file.
Parameters
----------
new_size : new size in bytes
"""
check_status(self.handle.get().Resize(new_size))
def fileno(self):
self._assert_open()
return self.handle.get().file_descriptor()
def memory_map(path, mode='r'):
"""
Open memory map at file path. Size of the memory map cannot change.
Parameters
----------
path : str
mode : {'r', 'r+', 'w'}, default 'r'
Whether the file is opened for reading ('r+'), writing ('w')
or both ('r+').
Returns
-------
mmap : MemoryMappedFile
"""
_check_is_file(path)
cdef MemoryMappedFile mmap = MemoryMappedFile()
mmap._open(path, mode)
return mmap
cdef _check_is_file(path):
if os.path.isdir(path):
raise IOError("Expected file path, but {0} is a directory"
.format(path))
def create_memory_map(path, size):
"""
Create a file of the given size and memory-map it.
Parameters
----------
path : str
The file path to create, on the local filesystem.
size : int
The file size to create.
Returns
-------
mmap : MemoryMappedFile
"""
return MemoryMappedFile.create(path, size)
cdef class OSFile(NativeFile):
"""
A stream backed by a regular file descriptor.
"""
cdef:
object path
def __cinit__(self, path, mode='r', MemoryPool memory_pool=None):
_check_is_file(path)
self.path = path
cdef:
FileMode c_mode
shared_ptr[Readable] handle
c_string c_path = encode_file_path(path)
if mode in ('r', 'rb'):
self._open_readable(c_path, maybe_unbox_memory_pool(memory_pool))
elif mode in ('w', 'wb'):
self._open_writable(c_path)
else:
raise ValueError('Invalid file mode: {0}'.format(mode))
cdef _open_readable(self, c_string path, CMemoryPool* pool):
cdef shared_ptr[ReadableFile] handle
with nogil:
handle = GetResultValue(ReadableFile.Open(path, pool))
self.is_readable = True
self.set_random_access_file(<shared_ptr[CRandomAccessFile]> handle)
cdef _open_writable(self, c_string path):
with nogil:
self.output_stream = GetResultValue(FileOutputStream.Open(path))
self.is_writable = True
def fileno(self):
self._assert_open()
return self.handle.file_descriptor()
cdef class FixedSizeBufferWriter(NativeFile):
"""
A stream writing to a Arrow buffer.
"""
def __cinit__(self, Buffer buffer):
self.output_stream.reset(new CFixedSizeBufferWriter(buffer.buffer))
self.is_writable = True
def set_memcopy_threads(self, int num_threads):
cdef CFixedSizeBufferWriter* writer = \
<CFixedSizeBufferWriter*> self.output_stream.get()
writer.set_memcopy_threads(num_threads)
def set_memcopy_blocksize(self, int64_t blocksize):
cdef CFixedSizeBufferWriter* writer = \
<CFixedSizeBufferWriter*> self.output_stream.get()
writer.set_memcopy_blocksize(blocksize)
def set_memcopy_threshold(self, int64_t threshold):
cdef CFixedSizeBufferWriter* writer = \
<CFixedSizeBufferWriter*> self.output_stream.get()
writer.set_memcopy_threshold(threshold)
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Arrow buffers
cdef class Buffer(_Weakrefable):
"""
The base class for all Arrow buffers.
A buffer represents a contiguous memory area. Many buffers will own
their memory, though not all of them do.
"""
def __cinit__(self):
pass
def __init__(self):
raise TypeError("Do not call Buffer's constructor directly, use "
"`pyarrow.py_buffer` function instead.")
cdef void init(self, const shared_ptr[CBuffer]& buffer):
self.buffer = buffer
self.shape[0] = self.size
self.strides[0] = <Py_ssize_t>(1)
def __len__(self):
return self.size
@property
def size(self):
"""
The buffer size in bytes.
"""
return self.buffer.get().size()
@property
def address(self):
"""
The buffer's address, as an integer.
The returned address may point to CPU or device memory.
Use `is_cpu()` to disambiguate.
"""
return self.buffer.get().address()
def hex(self):
"""
Compute hexadecimal representation of the buffer.
Returns
-------
: bytes
"""
return self.buffer.get().ToHexString()
@property
def is_mutable(self):
"""
Whether the buffer is mutable.
"""
return self.buffer.get().is_mutable()
@property
def is_cpu(self):
"""
Whether the buffer is CPU-accessible.
"""
return self.buffer.get().is_cpu()
@property
def parent(self):
cdef shared_ptr[CBuffer] parent_buf = self.buffer.get().parent()
if parent_buf.get() == NULL:
return None
else:
return pyarrow_wrap_buffer(parent_buf)
def __getitem__(self, key):
if PySlice_Check(key):
if (key.step or 1) != 1:
raise IndexError('only slices with step 1 supported')
return _normalize_slice(self, key)
return self.getitem(_normalize_index(key, self.size))
cdef getitem(self, int64_t i):
return self.buffer.get().data()[i]
def slice(self, offset=0, length=None):
"""
Slice this buffer. Memory is not copied.
You can also use the Python slice notation ``buffer[start:stop]``.
Parameters
----------
offset : int, default 0
Offset from start of buffer to slice.
length : int, default None
Length of slice (default is until end of Buffer starting from
offset).
Returns
-------
sliced : Buffer
A logical view over this buffer.
"""
cdef shared_ptr[CBuffer] result
if offset < 0:
raise IndexError('Offset must be non-negative')
if length is None:
result = SliceBuffer(self.buffer, offset)
else:
result = SliceBuffer(self.buffer, offset, max(length, 0))
return pyarrow_wrap_buffer(result)
def equals(self, Buffer other):
"""
Determine if two buffers contain exactly the same data.
Parameters
----------
other : Buffer
Returns
-------
are_equal : True if buffer contents and size are equal
"""
cdef c_bool result = False
with nogil:
result = self.buffer.get().Equals(deref(other.buffer.get()))
return result
def __eq__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, Buffer):
return self.equals(other)
else:
return self.equals(py_buffer(other))
def __reduce_ex__(self, protocol):
if protocol >= 5:
return py_buffer, (builtin_pickle.PickleBuffer(self),)
else:
return py_buffer, (self.to_pybytes(),)
def to_pybytes(self):
"""
Return this buffer as a Python bytes object. Memory is copied.
"""
return cp.PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(
<const char*>self.buffer.get().data(),
self.buffer.get().size())
def __getbuffer__(self, cp.Py_buffer* buffer, int flags):
if self.buffer.get().is_mutable():
buffer.readonly = 0
else:
if flags & cp.PyBUF_WRITABLE:
raise BufferError("Writable buffer requested but Arrow "
"buffer was not mutable")
buffer.readonly = 1
buffer.buf = <char *>self.buffer.get().data()
buffer.format = 'b'
buffer.internal = NULL
buffer.itemsize = 1
buffer.len = self.size
buffer.ndim = 1
buffer.obj = self
buffer.shape = self.shape
buffer.strides = self.strides
buffer.suboffsets = NULL
def __getsegcount__(self, Py_ssize_t *len_out):
if len_out != NULL:
len_out[0] = <Py_ssize_t>self.size
return 1
def __getreadbuffer__(self, Py_ssize_t idx, void **p):
if idx != 0:
raise SystemError("accessing non-existent buffer segment")
if p != NULL:
p[0] = <void*> self.buffer.get().data()
return self.size
def __getwritebuffer__(self, Py_ssize_t idx, void **p):
if not self.buffer.get().is_mutable():
raise SystemError("trying to write an immutable buffer")
if idx != 0:
raise SystemError("accessing non-existent buffer segment")
if p != NULL:
p[0] = <void*> self.buffer.get().data()
return self.size
cdef class ResizableBuffer(Buffer):
"""
A base class for buffers that can be resized.
"""
cdef void init_rz(self, const shared_ptr[CResizableBuffer]& buffer):
self.init(<shared_ptr[CBuffer]> buffer)
def resize(self, int64_t new_size, shrink_to_fit=False):
"""
Resize buffer to indicated size.
Parameters
----------
new_size : int
New size of buffer (padding may be added internally).
shrink_to_fit : bool, default False
If this is true, the buffer is shrunk when new_size is less
than the current size.
If this is false, the buffer is never shrunk.
"""
cdef c_bool c_shrink_to_fit = shrink_to_fit
with nogil:
check_status((<CResizableBuffer*> self.buffer.get())
.Resize(new_size, c_shrink_to_fit))
cdef shared_ptr[CResizableBuffer] _allocate_buffer(CMemoryPool* pool) except *:
with nogil:
return to_shared(GetResultValue(AllocateResizableBuffer(0, pool)))
def allocate_buffer(int64_t size, MemoryPool memory_pool=None,
resizable=False):
"""
Allocate a mutable buffer.
Parameters
----------
size : int
Number of bytes to allocate (plus internal padding)
memory_pool : MemoryPool, optional
The pool to allocate memory from.
If not given, the default memory pool is used.
resizable : bool, default False
If true, the returned buffer is resizable.
Returns
-------
buffer : Buffer or ResizableBuffer
"""
cdef:
CMemoryPool* cpool = maybe_unbox_memory_pool(memory_pool)
shared_ptr[CResizableBuffer] c_rz_buffer
shared_ptr[CBuffer] c_buffer
if resizable:
with nogil:
c_rz_buffer = to_shared(GetResultValue(
AllocateResizableBuffer(size, cpool)))
return pyarrow_wrap_resizable_buffer(c_rz_buffer)
else:
with nogil:
c_buffer = to_shared(GetResultValue(AllocateBuffer(size, cpool)))
return pyarrow_wrap_buffer(c_buffer)
cdef class BufferOutputStream(NativeFile):
cdef:
shared_ptr[CResizableBuffer] buffer
def __cinit__(self, MemoryPool memory_pool=None):
self.buffer = _allocate_buffer(maybe_unbox_memory_pool(memory_pool))
self.output_stream.reset(new CBufferOutputStream(
<shared_ptr[CResizableBuffer]> self.buffer))
self.is_writable = True
def getvalue(self):
"""
Finalize output stream and return result as pyarrow.Buffer.
Returns
-------
value : Buffer
"""
with nogil:
check_status(self.output_stream.get().Close())
return pyarrow_wrap_buffer(<shared_ptr[CBuffer]> self.buffer)
cdef class MockOutputStream(NativeFile):
def __cinit__(self):
self.output_stream.reset(new CMockOutputStream())
self.is_writable = True
def size(self):
handle = <CMockOutputStream*> self.output_stream.get()
return handle.GetExtentBytesWritten()
cdef class BufferReader(NativeFile):
"""
Zero-copy reader from objects convertible to Arrow buffer.
Parameters
----------
obj : Python bytes or pyarrow.Buffer
"""
cdef:
Buffer buffer
def __cinit__(self, object obj):
self.buffer = as_buffer(obj)
self.set_random_access_file(shared_ptr[CRandomAccessFile](
new CBufferReader(self.buffer.buffer)))
self.is_readable = True
cdef class CompressedInputStream(NativeFile):
"""
An input stream wrapper which decompresses data on the fly.
Parameters
----------
stream : pa.NativeFile
Input stream object to wrap with the compression.
compression : str
The compression type ("bz2", "brotli", "gzip", "lz4" or "zstd").
"""
def __init__(self, NativeFile stream, str compression not None):
cdef:
Codec codec = Codec(compression)
shared_ptr[CCompressedInputStream] compressed_stream
compressed_stream = GetResultValue(
CCompressedInputStream.Make(
codec.unwrap(),
stream.get_input_stream()
)
)
self.set_input_stream(<shared_ptr[CInputStream]> compressed_stream)
self.is_readable = True
cdef class CompressedOutputStream(NativeFile):
"""
An output stream wrapper which compresses data on the fly.
Parameters
----------
stream : pa.NativeFile
Input stream object to wrap with the compression.
compression : str
The compression type ("bz2", "brotli", "gzip", "lz4" or "zstd").
"""
def __init__(self, NativeFile stream, str compression not None):
cdef:
Codec codec = Codec(compression)
shared_ptr[CCompressedOutputStream] compressed_stream
compressed_stream = GetResultValue(
CCompressedOutputStream.Make(
codec.unwrap(),
stream.get_output_stream()
)
)
self.set_output_stream(<shared_ptr[COutputStream]> compressed_stream)
self.is_writable = True
ctypedef CBufferedInputStream* _CBufferedInputStreamPtr
ctypedef CBufferedOutputStream* _CBufferedOutputStreamPtr
ctypedef CRandomAccessFile* _RandomAccessFilePtr
cdef class BufferedInputStream(NativeFile):
def __init__(self, NativeFile stream, int buffer_size,
MemoryPool memory_pool=None):
cdef shared_ptr[CBufferedInputStream] buffered_stream
if buffer_size <= 0:
raise ValueError('Buffer size must be larger than zero')
buffered_stream = GetResultValue(CBufferedInputStream.Create(
buffer_size, maybe_unbox_memory_pool(memory_pool),
stream.get_input_stream()))
self.set_input_stream(<shared_ptr[CInputStream]> buffered_stream)
self.is_readable = True
def detach(self):
"""
Release the raw InputStream.
Further operations on this stream are invalid.
Returns
-------
raw : NativeFile
The underlying raw input stream
"""
cdef:
shared_ptr[CInputStream] c_raw
_CBufferedInputStreamPtr buffered
NativeFile raw
buffered = dynamic_cast[_CBufferedInputStreamPtr](
self.input_stream.get())
assert buffered != nullptr
with nogil:
c_raw = GetResultValue(buffered.Detach())
raw = NativeFile()
raw.is_readable = True
# Find out whether the raw stream is a RandomAccessFile
# or a mere InputStream. This helps us support seek() etc.
# selectively.
if dynamic_cast[_RandomAccessFilePtr](c_raw.get()) != nullptr:
raw.set_random_access_file(
static_pointer_cast[CRandomAccessFile, CInputStream](c_raw))
else:
raw.set_input_stream(c_raw)
return raw
cdef class BufferedOutputStream(NativeFile):
def __init__(self, NativeFile stream, int buffer_size,
MemoryPool memory_pool=None):
cdef shared_ptr[CBufferedOutputStream] buffered_stream
if buffer_size <= 0:
raise ValueError('Buffer size must be larger than zero')
buffered_stream = GetResultValue(CBufferedOutputStream.Create(
buffer_size, maybe_unbox_memory_pool(memory_pool),
stream.get_output_stream()))
self.set_output_stream(<shared_ptr[COutputStream]> buffered_stream)
self.is_writable = True
def detach(self):
"""
Flush any buffered writes and release the raw OutputStream.
Further operations on this stream are invalid.
Returns
-------
raw : NativeFile
The underlying raw output stream.
"""
cdef:
shared_ptr[COutputStream] c_raw
_CBufferedOutputStreamPtr buffered
NativeFile raw
buffered = dynamic_cast[_CBufferedOutputStreamPtr](
self.output_stream.get())
assert buffered != nullptr
with nogil:
c_raw = GetResultValue(buffered.Detach())
raw = NativeFile()
raw.is_writable = True
raw.set_output_stream(c_raw)
return raw
cdef void _cb_transform(transform_func, const shared_ptr[CBuffer]& src,
shared_ptr[CBuffer]* dest) except *:
py_dest = transform_func(pyarrow_wrap_buffer(src))
dest[0] = pyarrow_unwrap_buffer(py_buffer(py_dest))
cdef class TransformInputStream(NativeFile):
def __init__(self, NativeFile stream, transform_func):
self.set_input_stream(TransformInputStream.make_native(
stream.get_input_stream(), transform_func))
self.is_readable = True
@staticmethod
cdef shared_ptr[CInputStream] make_native(
shared_ptr[CInputStream] stream, transform_func) except *:
cdef:
shared_ptr[CInputStream] transform_stream
CTransformInputStreamVTable vtable
vtable.transform = _cb_transform
return MakeTransformInputStream(stream, move(vtable),
transform_func)
class Transcoder:
def __init__(self, decoder, encoder):
self._decoder = decoder
self._encoder = encoder
def __call__(self, buf):
final = len(buf) == 0
return self._encoder.encode(self._decoder.decode(buf, final), final)
def transcoding_input_stream(stream, src_encoding, dest_encoding):
src_codec = codecs.lookup(src_encoding)
dest_codec = codecs.lookup(dest_encoding)
if src_codec.name == dest_codec.name:
# Avoid losing performance on no-op transcoding
# (encoding errors won't be detected)
return stream
return TransformInputStream(stream,
Transcoder(src_codec.incrementaldecoder(),
dest_codec.incrementalencoder()))
cdef shared_ptr[CInputStream] native_transcoding_input_stream(
shared_ptr[CInputStream] stream, src_encoding,
dest_encoding) except *:
src_codec = codecs.lookup(src_encoding)
dest_codec = codecs.lookup(dest_encoding)
if src_codec.name == dest_codec.name:
# Avoid losing performance on no-op transcoding
# (encoding errors won't be detected)
return stream
return TransformInputStream.make_native(
stream, Transcoder(src_codec.incrementaldecoder(),
dest_codec.incrementalencoder()))
def py_buffer(object obj):
"""
Construct an Arrow buffer from a Python bytes-like or buffer-like object
"""
cdef shared_ptr[CBuffer] buf
buf = GetResultValue(PyBuffer.FromPyObject(obj))
return pyarrow_wrap_buffer(buf)
def foreign_buffer(address, size, base=None):
"""
Construct an Arrow buffer with the given *address* and *size*.
The buffer will be optionally backed by the Python *base* object, if given.
The *base* object will be kept alive as long as this buffer is alive,
including across language boundaries (for example if the buffer is
referenced by C++ code).
"""
cdef:
intptr_t c_addr = address
int64_t c_size = size
shared_ptr[CBuffer] buf
check_status(PyForeignBuffer.Make(<uint8_t*> c_addr, c_size,
base, &buf))
return pyarrow_wrap_buffer(buf)
def as_buffer(object o):
if isinstance(o, Buffer):
return o
return py_buffer(o)
cdef shared_ptr[CBuffer] as_c_buffer(object o) except *:
cdef shared_ptr[CBuffer] buf
if isinstance(o, Buffer):
buf = (<Buffer> o).buffer
if buf == nullptr:
raise ValueError("got null buffer")
else:
buf = GetResultValue(PyBuffer.FromPyObject(o))
return buf
cdef NativeFile get_native_file(object source, c_bool use_memory_map):
try:
source_path = _stringify_path(source)
except TypeError:
if isinstance(source, Buffer):
source = BufferReader(source)
elif not isinstance(source, NativeFile) and hasattr(source, 'read'):
# Optimistically hope this is file-like
source = PythonFile(source, mode='r')
else:
if use_memory_map:
source = memory_map(source_path, mode='r')
else:
source = OSFile(source_path, mode='r')
return source
cdef get_reader(object source, c_bool use_memory_map,
shared_ptr[CRandomAccessFile]* reader):
cdef NativeFile nf
nf = get_native_file(source, use_memory_map)
reader[0] = nf.get_random_access_file()
cdef get_input_stream(object source, c_bool use_memory_map,
shared_ptr[CInputStream]* out):
"""
Like get_reader(), but can automatically decompress, and returns
an InputStream.
"""
cdef:
NativeFile nf
Codec codec
shared_ptr[CInputStream] input_stream
try:
codec = Codec.detect(source)
except TypeError:
codec = None
nf = get_native_file(source, use_memory_map)
input_stream = nf.get_input_stream()
# codec is None if compression can't be detected
if codec is not None:
input_stream = <shared_ptr[CInputStream]> GetResultValue(
CCompressedInputStream.Make(codec.unwrap(), input_stream)
)
out[0] = input_stream
cdef get_writer(object source, shared_ptr[COutputStream]* writer):
cdef NativeFile nf
try:
source_path = _stringify_path(source)
except TypeError:
if not isinstance(source, NativeFile) and hasattr(source, 'write'):
# Optimistically hope this is file-like
source = PythonFile(source, mode='w')
else:
source = OSFile(source_path, mode='w')
if isinstance(source, NativeFile):
nf = source
writer[0] = nf.get_output_stream()
else:
raise TypeError('Unable to read from object of type: {0}'
.format(type(source)))
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
def _detect_compression(path):
if isinstance(path, str):
if path.endswith('.bz2'):
return 'bz2'
elif path.endswith('.gz'):
return 'gzip'
elif path.endswith('.lz4'):
return 'lz4'
elif path.endswith('.zst'):
return 'zstd'
cdef CCompressionType _ensure_compression(str name) except *:
uppercase = name.upper()
if uppercase == 'BZ2':
return CCompressionType_BZ2
elif uppercase == 'GZIP':
return CCompressionType_GZIP
elif uppercase == 'BROTLI':
return CCompressionType_BROTLI
elif uppercase == 'LZ4' or uppercase == 'LZ4_FRAME':
return CCompressionType_LZ4_FRAME
elif uppercase == 'LZ4_RAW':
return CCompressionType_LZ4
elif uppercase == 'SNAPPY':
return CCompressionType_SNAPPY
elif uppercase == 'ZSTD':
return CCompressionType_ZSTD
else:
raise ValueError('Invalid value for compression: {!r}'.format(name))
cdef class Codec(_Weakrefable):
"""
Compression codec.
Parameters
----------
compression : str
Type of compression codec to initialize, valid values are: 'gzip',
'bz2', 'brotli', 'lz4' (or 'lz4_frame'), 'lz4_raw', 'zstd' and
'snappy'.
Raises
------
ValueError
If invalid compression value is passed.
"""
def __init__(self, str compression not None):
cdef CCompressionType typ = _ensure_compression(compression)
self.wrapped = move(GetResultValue(CCodec.Create(typ)))
cdef inline CCodec* unwrap(self) nogil:
return self.wrapped.get()
@staticmethod
def detect(path):
"""
Detect and instantiate compression codec based on file extension.
Parameters
----------
path : str, path-like
File-path to detect compression from.
Raises
------
TypeError
If the passed value is not path-like.
ValueError
If the compression can't be detected from the path.
Returns
-------
Codec
"""
return Codec(_detect_compression(_stringify_path(path)))
@staticmethod
def is_available(str compression not None):
"""
Returns whether the compression support has been built and enabled.
Parameters
----------
compression: str
Type of compression codec, valid values are: gzip, bz2, brotli,
lz4, zstd and snappy.
Returns
-------
bool
"""
cdef CCompressionType typ = _ensure_compression(compression)
return CCodec.IsAvailable(typ)
@property
def name(self):
return frombytes(self.unwrap().name())
def compress(self, object buf, asbytes=False, memory_pool=None):
"""
Compress data from buffer-like object.
Parameters
----------
buf : pyarrow.Buffer, bytes, or other object supporting buffer protocol
asbytes : bool, default False
Return result as Python bytes object, otherwise Buffer
memory_pool : MemoryPool, default None
Memory pool to use for buffer allocations, if any
Returns
-------
compressed : pyarrow.Buffer or bytes (if asbytes=True)
"""
cdef:
shared_ptr[CBuffer] owned_buf
CBuffer* c_buf
PyObject* pyobj
ResizableBuffer out_buf
int64_t max_output_size
int64_t output_length
uint8_t* output_buffer = NULL
owned_buf = as_c_buffer(buf)
c_buf = owned_buf.get()
max_output_size = self.wrapped.get().MaxCompressedLen(
c_buf.size(), c_buf.data()
)
if asbytes:
pyobj = PyBytes_FromStringAndSizeNative(NULL, max_output_size)
output_buffer = <uint8_t*> cp.PyBytes_AS_STRING(<object> pyobj)
else:
out_buf = allocate_buffer(
max_output_size, memory_pool=memory_pool, resizable=True
)
output_buffer = out_buf.buffer.get().mutable_data()
with nogil:
output_length = GetResultValue(
self.unwrap().Compress(
c_buf.size(),
c_buf.data(),
max_output_size,
output_buffer
)
)
if asbytes:
cp._PyBytes_Resize(&pyobj, <Py_ssize_t> output_length)
return PyObject_to_object(pyobj)
else:
out_buf.resize(output_length)
return out_buf
def decompress(self, object buf, decompressed_size=None, asbytes=False,
memory_pool=None):
"""
Decompress data from buffer-like object.
Parameters
----------
buf : pyarrow.Buffer, bytes, or memoryview-compatible object
decompressed_size : int64_t, default None
If not specified, will be computed if the codec is able to
determine the uncompressed buffer size.
asbytes : boolean, default False
Return result as Python bytes object, otherwise Buffer
memory_pool : MemoryPool, default None
Memory pool to use for buffer allocations, if any.
Returns
-------
uncompressed : pyarrow.Buffer or bytes (if asbytes=True)
"""
cdef:
shared_ptr[CBuffer] owned_buf
CBuffer* c_buf
Buffer out_buf
int64_t output_size
uint8_t* output_buffer = NULL
owned_buf = as_c_buffer(buf)
c_buf = owned_buf.get()
if decompressed_size is None:
raise ValueError(
"Must pass decompressed_size for {} codec".format(self)
)
output_size = decompressed_size
if asbytes:
pybuf = cp.PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, output_size)
output_buffer = <uint8_t*> cp.PyBytes_AS_STRING(pybuf)
else:
out_buf = allocate_buffer(output_size, memory_pool=memory_pool)
output_buffer = out_buf.buffer.get().mutable_data()
with nogil:
GetResultValue(
self.unwrap().Decompress(
c_buf.size(),
c_buf.data(),
output_size,
output_buffer
)
)
return pybuf if asbytes else out_buf
def compress(object buf, codec='lz4', asbytes=False, memory_pool=None):
"""
Compress data from buffer-like object.
Parameters
----------
buf : pyarrow.Buffer, bytes, or other object supporting buffer protocol
codec : str, default 'lz4'
Compression codec.
Supported types: {'brotli, 'gzip', 'lz4', 'lz4_raw', 'snappy', 'zstd'}
asbytes : bool, default False
Return result as Python bytes object, otherwise Buffer.
memory_pool : MemoryPool, default None
Memory pool to use for buffer allocations, if any.
Returns
-------
compressed : pyarrow.Buffer or bytes (if asbytes=True)
"""
cdef Codec coder = Codec(codec)
return coder.compress(buf, asbytes=asbytes, memory_pool=memory_pool)
def decompress(object buf, decompressed_size=None, codec='lz4',
asbytes=False, memory_pool=None):
"""
Decompress data from buffer-like object.
Parameters
----------
buf : pyarrow.Buffer, bytes, or memoryview-compatible object
Input object to decompress data from.
decompressed_size : int64_t, default None
If not specified, will be computed if the codec is able to determine
the uncompressed buffer size.
codec : str, default 'lz4'
Compression codec.
Supported types: {'brotli, 'gzip', 'lz4', 'lz4_raw', 'snappy', 'zstd'}
asbytes : bool, default False
Return result as Python bytes object, otherwise Buffer.
memory_pool : MemoryPool, default None
Memory pool to use for buffer allocations, if any.
Returns
-------
uncompressed : pyarrow.Buffer or bytes (if asbytes=True)
"""
cdef Codec decoder = Codec(codec)
return decoder.decompress(buf, asbytes=asbytes, memory_pool=memory_pool,
decompressed_size=decompressed_size)
def input_stream(source, compression='detect', buffer_size=None):
"""
Create an Arrow input stream.
Parameters
----------
source: str, Path, buffer, file-like object, ...
The source to open for reading.
compression: str optional, default 'detect'
The compression algorithm to use for on-the-fly decompression.
If "detect" and source is a file path, then compression will be
chosen based on the file extension.
If None, no compression will be applied.
Otherwise, a well-known algorithm name must be supplied (e.g. "gzip").
buffer_size: int, default None
If None or 0, no buffering will happen. Otherwise the size of the
temporary read buffer.
"""
cdef NativeFile stream
try:
source_path = _stringify_path(source)
except TypeError:
source_path = None
if isinstance(source, NativeFile):
stream = source
elif source_path is not None:
stream = OSFile(source_path, 'r')
elif isinstance(source, (Buffer, memoryview)):
stream = BufferReader(as_buffer(source))
elif (hasattr(source, 'read') and
hasattr(source, 'close') and
hasattr(source, 'closed')):
stream = PythonFile(source, 'r')
else:
raise TypeError("pa.input_stream() called with instance of '{}'"
.format(source.__class__))
if compression == 'detect':
# detect for OSFile too
compression = _detect_compression(source_path)
if buffer_size is not None and buffer_size != 0:
stream = BufferedInputStream(stream, buffer_size)
if compression is not None:
stream = CompressedInputStream(stream, compression)
return stream
def output_stream(source, compression='detect', buffer_size=None):
"""
Create an Arrow output stream.
Parameters
----------
source: str, Path, buffer, file-like object, ...
The source to open for writing.
compression: str optional, default 'detect'
The compression algorithm to use for on-the-fly compression.
If "detect" and source is a file path, then compression will be
chosen based on the file extension.
If None, no compression will be applied.
Otherwise, a well-known algorithm name must be supplied (e.g. "gzip").
buffer_size: int, default None
If None or 0, no buffering will happen. Otherwise the size of the
temporary write buffer.
"""
cdef NativeFile stream
try:
source_path = _stringify_path(source)
except TypeError:
source_path = None
if isinstance(source, NativeFile):
stream = source
elif source_path is not None:
stream = OSFile(source_path, 'w')
elif isinstance(source, (Buffer, memoryview)):
stream = FixedSizeBufferWriter(as_buffer(source))
elif (hasattr(source, 'write') and
hasattr(source, 'close') and
hasattr(source, 'closed')):
stream = PythonFile(source, 'w')
else:
raise TypeError("pa.output_stream() called with instance of '{}'"
.format(source.__class__))
if compression == 'detect':
compression = _detect_compression(source_path)
if buffer_size is not None and buffer_size != 0:
stream = BufferedOutputStream(stream, buffer_size)
if compression is not None:
stream = CompressedOutputStream(stream, compression)
return stream