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| method to indicate how the file's paths should be interpreted to define |
| partitioning. |
| DirectoryPartitioning describes how to interpret raw path segments, in |
| order. For example, schema(year = int16(), month = int8()) would define |
| partitions for file paths like "2019/01/file.parquet", |
| "2019/02/file.parquet", etc. In this scheme NULL values will be skipped. In |
| the previous example: when writing a dataset if the month was NA (or |
| NULL), the files would be placed in "2019/file.parquet". When reading, the |
| rows in "2019/file.parquet" would return an NA for the month column. An |
| error will be raised if an outer directory is NULL and an inner directory |
| is not. |
| HivePartitioning is for Hive-style partitioning, which embeds field |
| names and values in path segments, such as |
| "/year=2019/month=2/data.parquet". Because fields are named in the path |
| segments, order does not matter. This partitioning scheme allows NULL |
| values. They will be replaced by a configurable null_fallback which |
| defaults to the string "__HIVE_DEFAULT_PARTITION__" when writing. When |
| reading, the null_fallback string will be replaced with NAs as |
| appropriate. |
| PartitioningFactory subclasses instruct the DatasetFactory to detect |
| partition features from the file paths."><meta property="og:description" content="Pass a Partitioning object to a FileSystemDatasetFactory's $create() |
| method to indicate how the file's paths should be interpreted to define |
| partitioning. |
| DirectoryPartitioning describes how to interpret raw path segments, in |
| order. For example, schema(year = int16(), month = int8()) would define |
| partitions for file paths like "2019/01/file.parquet", |
| "2019/02/file.parquet", etc. In this scheme NULL values will be skipped. In |
| the previous example: when writing a dataset if the month was NA (or |
| NULL), the files would be placed in "2019/file.parquet". When reading, the |
| rows in "2019/file.parquet" would return an NA for the month column. An |
| error will be raised if an outer directory is NULL and an inner directory |
| is not. |
| HivePartitioning is for Hive-style partitioning, which embeds field |
| names and values in path segments, such as |
| "/year=2019/month=2/data.parquet". Because fields are named in the path |
| segments, order does not matter. This partitioning scheme allows NULL |
| values. They will be replaced by a configurable null_fallback which |
| defaults to the string "__HIVE_DEFAULT_PARTITION__" when writing. When |
| reading, the null_fallback string will be replaced with NAs as |
| appropriate. |
| PartitioningFactory subclasses instruct the DatasetFactory to detect |
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| <h1>Define Partitioning for a Dataset</h1> |
| <small class="dont-index">Source: <a href="https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/main/r/R/dataset-partition.R" class="external-link"><code>R/dataset-partition.R</code></a></small> |
| <div class="d-none name"><code>Partitioning.Rd</code></div> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="ref-description section level2"> |
| <p>Pass a <code>Partitioning</code> object to a <a href="Dataset.html">FileSystemDatasetFactory</a>'s <code>$create()</code> |
| method to indicate how the file's paths should be interpreted to define |
| partitioning.</p> |
| <p><code>DirectoryPartitioning</code> describes how to interpret raw path segments, in |
| order. For example, <code>schema(year = int16(), month = int8())</code> would define |
| partitions for file paths like "2019/01/file.parquet", |
| "2019/02/file.parquet", etc. In this scheme <code>NULL</code> values will be skipped. In |
| the previous example: when writing a dataset if the month was <code>NA</code> (or |
| <code>NULL</code>), the files would be placed in "2019/file.parquet". When reading, the |
| rows in "2019/file.parquet" would return an <code>NA</code> for the month column. An |
| error will be raised if an outer directory is <code>NULL</code> and an inner directory |
| is not.</p> |
| <p><code>HivePartitioning</code> is for Hive-style partitioning, which embeds field |
| names and values in path segments, such as |
| "/year=2019/month=2/data.parquet". Because fields are named in the path |
| segments, order does not matter. This partitioning scheme allows <code>NULL</code> |
| values. They will be replaced by a configurable <code>null_fallback</code> which |
| defaults to the string <code>"__HIVE_DEFAULT_PARTITION__"</code> when writing. When |
| reading, the <code>null_fallback</code> string will be replaced with <code>NA</code>s as |
| appropriate.</p> |
| <p><code>PartitioningFactory</code> subclasses instruct the <code>DatasetFactory</code> to detect |
| partition features from the file paths.</p> |
| </div> |
| |
| |
| <div class="section level2"> |
| <h2 id="factory">Factory<a class="anchor" aria-label="anchor" href="#factory"></a></h2> |
| |
| |
| <p>Both <code>DirectoryPartitioning$create()</code> and <code>HivePartitioning$create()</code> |
| methods take a <a href="Schema-class.html">Schema</a> as a single input argument. The helper |
| function <code><a href="hive_partition.html">hive_partition(...)</a></code> is shorthand for |
| <code>HivePartitioning$create(schema(...))</code>.</p> |
| <p>With <code>DirectoryPartitioningFactory$create()</code>, you can provide just the |
| names of the path segments (in our example, <code>c("year", "month")</code>), and |
| the <code>DatasetFactory</code> will infer the data types for those partition variables. |
| <code>HivePartitioningFactory$create()</code> takes no arguments: both variable names |
| and their types can be inferred from the file paths. <code><a href="hive_partition.html">hive_partition()</a></code> with |
| no arguments returns a <code>HivePartitioningFactory</code>.</p> |
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