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| <h1>Multi-file datasets</h1> |
| <small class="dont-index">Source: <a href="https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/main/r/R/dataset.R" class="external-link"><code>R/dataset.R</code></a>, <a href="https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/main/r/R/dataset-factory.R" class="external-link"><code>R/dataset-factory.R</code></a></small> |
| <div class="d-none name"><code>Dataset.Rd</code></div> |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="ref-description section level2"> |
| <p>Arrow Datasets allow you to query against data that has been split across |
| multiple files. This sharding of data may indicate partitioning, which |
| can accelerate queries that only touch some partitions (files).</p> |
| <p>A <code>Dataset</code> contains one or more <code>Fragments</code>, such as files, of potentially |
| differing type and partitioning.</p> |
| <p>For <code>Dataset$create()</code>, see <code><a href="open_dataset.html">open_dataset()</a></code>, which is an alias for it.</p> |
| <p><code>DatasetFactory</code> is used to provide finer control over the creation of <code>Dataset</code>s.</p> |
| </div> |
| |
| |
| <div class="section level2"> |
| <h2 id="factory">Factory<a class="anchor" aria-label="anchor" href="#factory"></a></h2> |
| |
| |
| <p><code>DatasetFactory</code> is used to create a <code>Dataset</code>, inspect the <a href="Schema-class.html">Schema</a> of the |
| fragments contained in it, and declare a partitioning. |
| <code>FileSystemDatasetFactory</code> is a subclass of <code>DatasetFactory</code> for |
| discovering files in the local file system, the only currently supported |
| file system.</p> |
| <p>For the <code>DatasetFactory$create()</code> factory method, see <code><a href="dataset_factory.html">dataset_factory()</a></code>, an |
| alias for it. A <code>DatasetFactory</code> has:</p><ul><li><p><code>$Inspect(unify_schemas)</code>: If <code>unify_schemas</code> is <code>TRUE</code>, all fragments |
| will be scanned and a unified <a href="Schema-class.html">Schema</a> will be created from them; if <code>FALSE</code> |
| (default), only the first fragment will be inspected for its schema. Use this |
| fast path when you know and trust that all fragments have an identical schema.</p></li> |
| <li><p><code>$Finish(schema, unify_schemas)</code>: Returns a <code>Dataset</code>. If <code>schema</code> is provided, |
| it will be used for the <code>Dataset</code>; if omitted, a <code>Schema</code> will be created from |
| inspecting the fragments (files) in the dataset, following <code>unify_schemas</code> |
| as described above.</p></li> |
| </ul><p><code>FileSystemDatasetFactory$create()</code> is a lower-level factory method and |
| takes the following arguments:</p><ul><li><p><code>filesystem</code>: A <a href="FileSystem.html">FileSystem</a></p></li> |
| <li><p><code>selector</code>: Either a <a href="FileSelector.html">FileSelector</a> or <code>NULL</code></p></li> |
| <li><p><code>paths</code>: Either a character vector of file paths or <code>NULL</code></p></li> |
| <li><p><code>format</code>: A <a href="FileFormat.html">FileFormat</a></p></li> |
| <li><p><code>partitioning</code>: Either <code>Partitioning</code>, <code>PartitioningFactory</code>, or <code>NULL</code></p></li> |
| </ul></div> |
| <div class="section level2"> |
| <h2 id="methods">Methods<a class="anchor" aria-label="anchor" href="#methods"></a></h2> |
| |
| |
| |
| <p>A <code>Dataset</code> has the following methods:</p><ul><li><p><code>$NewScan()</code>: Returns a <a href="Scanner.html">ScannerBuilder</a> for building a query</p></li> |
| <li><p><code>$WithSchema()</code>: Returns a new Dataset with the specified schema. |
| This method currently supports only adding, removing, or reordering |
| fields in the schema: you cannot alter or cast the field types.</p></li> |
| <li><p><code>$schema</code>: Active binding that returns the <a href="Schema-class.html">Schema</a> of the Dataset; you |
| may also replace the dataset's schema by using <code>ds$schema <- new_schema</code>.</p></li> |
| </ul><p><code>FileSystemDataset</code> has the following methods:</p><ul><li><p><code>$files</code>: Active binding, returns the files of the <code>FileSystemDataset</code></p></li> |
| <li><p><code>$format</code>: Active binding, returns the <a href="FileFormat.html">FileFormat</a> of the <code>FileSystemDataset</code></p></li> |
| </ul><p><code>UnionDataset</code> has the following methods:</p><ul><li><p><code>$children</code>: Active binding, returns all child <code>Dataset</code>s.</p></li> |
| </ul></div> |
| <div class="section level2"> |
| <h2 id="see-also">See also<a class="anchor" aria-label="anchor" href="#see-also"></a></h2> |
| <div class="dont-index"><p><code><a href="open_dataset.html">open_dataset()</a></code> for a simple interface to creating a <code>Dataset</code></p></div> |
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