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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.types.is_large_list.html">pyarrow.types.is_large_list</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.types.is_fixed_size_list.html">pyarrow.types.is_fixed_size_list</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.types.is_list_view.html">pyarrow.types.is_list_view</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.types.is_large_list_view.html">pyarrow.types.is_large_list_view</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.types.is_struct.html">pyarrow.types.is_struct</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.types.is_union.html">pyarrow.types.is_union</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.types.is_nested.html">pyarrow.types.is_nested</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.types.is_run_end_encoded.html">pyarrow.types.is_run_end_encoded</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.types.is_temporal.html">pyarrow.types.is_temporal</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.types.is_timestamp.html">pyarrow.types.is_timestamp</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.types.is_date.html">pyarrow.types.is_date</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.types.is_date32.html">pyarrow.types.is_date32</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.types.is_date64.html">pyarrow.types.is_date64</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.types.is_time.html">pyarrow.types.is_time</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.types.is_time32.html">pyarrow.types.is_time32</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.types.is_time64.html">pyarrow.types.is_time64</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.types.is_duration.html">pyarrow.types.is_duration</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.types.is_interval.html">pyarrow.types.is_interval</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.types.is_null.html">pyarrow.types.is_null</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.types.is_binary.html">pyarrow.types.is_binary</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.types.is_unicode.html">pyarrow.types.is_unicode</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.types.is_string.html">pyarrow.types.is_string</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.types.is_large_binary.html">pyarrow.types.is_large_binary</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.types.is_large_unicode.html">pyarrow.types.is_large_unicode</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.types.is_large_string.html">pyarrow.types.is_large_string</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.types.is_binary_view.html">pyarrow.types.is_binary_view</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.types.is_string_view.html">pyarrow.types.is_string_view</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.types.is_fixed_size_binary.html">pyarrow.types.is_fixed_size_binary</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.types.is_map.html">pyarrow.types.is_map</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.types.is_dictionary.html">pyarrow.types.is_dictionary</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.types.is_primitive.html">pyarrow.types.is_primitive</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.types.TypesEnum.html">pyarrow.types.TypesEnum</a></li>
</ul>
</details></li>
<li class="toctree-l3 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="api/arrays.html">Arrays and Scalars</a><details><summary><span class="toctree-toggle" role="presentation"><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down"></i></span></summary><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.array.html">pyarrow.array</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.nulls.html">pyarrow.nulls</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.Array.html">pyarrow.Array</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.BooleanArray.html">pyarrow.BooleanArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.FloatingPointArray.html">pyarrow.FloatingPointArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.IntegerArray.html">pyarrow.IntegerArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.Int8Array.html">pyarrow.Int8Array</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.Int16Array.html">pyarrow.Int16Array</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.Int32Array.html">pyarrow.Int32Array</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.Int64Array.html">pyarrow.Int64Array</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.NullArray.html">pyarrow.NullArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.NumericArray.html">pyarrow.NumericArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.UInt8Array.html">pyarrow.UInt8Array</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.UInt16Array.html">pyarrow.UInt16Array</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.UInt32Array.html">pyarrow.UInt32Array</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.UInt64Array.html">pyarrow.UInt64Array</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.HalfFloatArray.html">pyarrow.HalfFloatArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.FloatArray.html">pyarrow.FloatArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.DoubleArray.html">pyarrow.DoubleArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.BinaryArray.html">pyarrow.BinaryArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.StringArray.html">pyarrow.StringArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.FixedSizeBinaryArray.html">pyarrow.FixedSizeBinaryArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.LargeBinaryArray.html">pyarrow.LargeBinaryArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.LargeStringArray.html">pyarrow.LargeStringArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.BinaryViewArray.html">pyarrow.BinaryViewArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.StringViewArray.html">pyarrow.StringViewArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.Time32Array.html">pyarrow.Time32Array</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.Time64Array.html">pyarrow.Time64Array</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.Date32Array.html">pyarrow.Date32Array</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.Date64Array.html">pyarrow.Date64Array</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.TimestampArray.html">pyarrow.TimestampArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.DurationArray.html">pyarrow.DurationArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.MonthDayNanoIntervalArray.html">pyarrow.MonthDayNanoIntervalArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.Decimal32Array.html">pyarrow.Decimal32Array</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.Decimal64Array.html">pyarrow.Decimal64Array</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.Decimal128Array.html">pyarrow.Decimal128Array</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.Decimal256Array.html">pyarrow.Decimal256Array</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.DictionaryArray.html">pyarrow.DictionaryArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.ListArray.html">pyarrow.ListArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.FixedSizeListArray.html">pyarrow.FixedSizeListArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.LargeListArray.html">pyarrow.LargeListArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.ListViewArray.html">pyarrow.ListViewArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.LargeListViewArray.html">pyarrow.LargeListViewArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.MapArray.html">pyarrow.MapArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.RunEndEncodedArray.html">pyarrow.RunEndEncodedArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.StructArray.html">pyarrow.StructArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.UnionArray.html">pyarrow.UnionArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.ExtensionArray.html">pyarrow.ExtensionArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.FixedShapeTensorArray.html">pyarrow.FixedShapeTensorArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.OpaqueArray.html">pyarrow.OpaqueArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.JsonArray.html">pyarrow.JsonArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.UuidArray.html">pyarrow.UuidArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.Bool8Array.html">pyarrow.Bool8Array</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.scalar.html">pyarrow.scalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.NA.html">pyarrow.NA</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.Scalar.html">pyarrow.Scalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.BooleanScalar.html">pyarrow.BooleanScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.Int8Scalar.html">pyarrow.Int8Scalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.Int16Scalar.html">pyarrow.Int16Scalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.Int32Scalar.html">pyarrow.Int32Scalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.Int64Scalar.html">pyarrow.Int64Scalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.NullScalar.html">pyarrow.NullScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.UInt8Scalar.html">pyarrow.UInt8Scalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.UInt16Scalar.html">pyarrow.UInt16Scalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.UInt32Scalar.html">pyarrow.UInt32Scalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.UInt64Scalar.html">pyarrow.UInt64Scalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.HalfFloatScalar.html">pyarrow.HalfFloatScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.FloatScalar.html">pyarrow.FloatScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.DoubleScalar.html">pyarrow.DoubleScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.BinaryScalar.html">pyarrow.BinaryScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.StringScalar.html">pyarrow.StringScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.FixedSizeBinaryScalar.html">pyarrow.FixedSizeBinaryScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.LargeBinaryScalar.html">pyarrow.LargeBinaryScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.LargeStringScalar.html">pyarrow.LargeStringScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.BinaryViewScalar.html">pyarrow.BinaryViewScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.StringViewScalar.html">pyarrow.StringViewScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.Time32Scalar.html">pyarrow.Time32Scalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.Time64Scalar.html">pyarrow.Time64Scalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.Date32Scalar.html">pyarrow.Date32Scalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.Date64Scalar.html">pyarrow.Date64Scalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.TimestampScalar.html">pyarrow.TimestampScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.DurationScalar.html">pyarrow.DurationScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.MonthDayNanoIntervalScalar.html">pyarrow.MonthDayNanoIntervalScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.Decimal128Scalar.html">pyarrow.Decimal128Scalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.Decimal256Scalar.html">pyarrow.Decimal256Scalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.DictionaryScalar.html">pyarrow.DictionaryScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.RunEndEncodedScalar.html">pyarrow.RunEndEncodedScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.ListScalar.html">pyarrow.ListScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.FixedSizeListScalar.html">pyarrow.FixedSizeListScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.LargeListScalar.html">pyarrow.LargeListScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.ListViewScalar.html">pyarrow.ListViewScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.LargeListViewScalar.html">pyarrow.LargeListViewScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.MapScalar.html">pyarrow.MapScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.StructScalar.html">pyarrow.StructScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.UnionScalar.html">pyarrow.UnionScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.ExtensionScalar.html">pyarrow.ExtensionScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.FixedShapeTensorScalar.html">pyarrow.FixedShapeTensorScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.OpaqueScalar.html">pyarrow.OpaqueScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.JsonScalar.html">pyarrow.JsonScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.UuidScalar.html">pyarrow.UuidScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.Bool8Scalar.html">pyarrow.Bool8Scalar</a></li>
</ul>
</details></li>
<li class="toctree-l3 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="api/memory.html">Buffers and Memory</a><details><summary><span class="toctree-toggle" role="presentation"><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down"></i></span></summary><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.allocate_buffer.html">pyarrow.allocate_buffer</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.py_buffer.html">pyarrow.py_buffer</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.foreign_buffer.html">pyarrow.foreign_buffer</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.Buffer.html">pyarrow.Buffer</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.ResizableBuffer.html">pyarrow.ResizableBuffer</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.Codec.html">pyarrow.Codec</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compress.html">pyarrow.compress</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.decompress.html">pyarrow.decompress</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.MemoryPool.html">pyarrow.MemoryPool</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.default_memory_pool.html">pyarrow.default_memory_pool</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.jemalloc_memory_pool.html">pyarrow.jemalloc_memory_pool</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.mimalloc_memory_pool.html">pyarrow.mimalloc_memory_pool</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.system_memory_pool.html">pyarrow.system_memory_pool</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.jemalloc_set_decay_ms.html">pyarrow.jemalloc_set_decay_ms</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.set_memory_pool.html">pyarrow.set_memory_pool</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.log_memory_allocations.html">pyarrow.log_memory_allocations</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.total_allocated_bytes.html">pyarrow.total_allocated_bytes</a></li>
</ul>
</details></li>
<li class="toctree-l3 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="api/tables.html">Tables and Tensors</a><details><summary><span class="toctree-toggle" role="presentation"><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down"></i></span></summary><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.chunked_array.html">pyarrow.chunked_array</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.concat_arrays.html">pyarrow.concat_arrays</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.concat_tables.html">pyarrow.concat_tables</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.record_batch.html">pyarrow.record_batch</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.concat_batches.html">pyarrow.concat_batches</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.table.html">pyarrow.table</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.ChunkedArray.html">pyarrow.ChunkedArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.RecordBatch.html">pyarrow.RecordBatch</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.Table.html">pyarrow.Table</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.TableGroupBy.html">pyarrow.TableGroupBy</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.RecordBatchReader.html">pyarrow.RecordBatchReader</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.interchange.from_dataframe.html">pyarrow.interchange.from_dataframe</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.Tensor.html">pyarrow.Tensor</a></li>
</ul>
</details></li>
<li class="toctree-l3 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="api/compute.html">Compute Functions</a><details><summary><span class="toctree-toggle" role="presentation"><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down"></i></span></summary><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.all.html">pyarrow.compute.all</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.any.html">pyarrow.compute.any</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.approximate_median.html">pyarrow.compute.approximate_median</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.count.html">pyarrow.compute.count</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.count_distinct.html">pyarrow.compute.count_distinct</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.index.html">pyarrow.compute.index</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.max.html">pyarrow.compute.max</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.mean.html">pyarrow.compute.mean</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.min.html">pyarrow.compute.min</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.min_max.html">pyarrow.compute.min_max</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.mode.html">pyarrow.compute.mode</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.pivot_wider.html">pyarrow.compute.pivot_wider</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.product.html">pyarrow.compute.product</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.if_else.html">pyarrow.compute.if_else</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.cast.html">pyarrow.compute.cast</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.ceil_temporal.html">pyarrow.compute.ceil_temporal</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.floor_temporal.html">pyarrow.compute.floor_temporal</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.round_temporal.html">pyarrow.compute.round_temporal</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.run_end_decode.html">pyarrow.compute.run_end_decode</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.run_end_encode.html">pyarrow.compute.run_end_encode</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.strftime.html">pyarrow.compute.strftime</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.strptime.html">pyarrow.compute.strptime</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.day.html">pyarrow.compute.day</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.day_of_week.html">pyarrow.compute.day_of_week</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.day_of_year.html">pyarrow.compute.day_of_year</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.hour.html">pyarrow.compute.hour</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.iso_week.html">pyarrow.compute.iso_week</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.iso_year.html">pyarrow.compute.iso_year</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.iso_calendar.html">pyarrow.compute.iso_calendar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.is_leap_year.html">pyarrow.compute.is_leap_year</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.microsecond.html">pyarrow.compute.microsecond</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.millisecond.html">pyarrow.compute.millisecond</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.minute.html">pyarrow.compute.minute</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.month.html">pyarrow.compute.month</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.nanosecond.html">pyarrow.compute.nanosecond</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.quarter.html">pyarrow.compute.quarter</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.second.html">pyarrow.compute.second</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.subsecond.html">pyarrow.compute.subsecond</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.us_week.html">pyarrow.compute.us_week</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.us_year.html">pyarrow.compute.us_year</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.week.html">pyarrow.compute.week</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.year.html">pyarrow.compute.year</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.year_month_day.html">pyarrow.compute.year_month_day</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.day_time_interval_between.html">pyarrow.compute.day_time_interval_between</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.days_between.html">pyarrow.compute.days_between</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.hours_between.html">pyarrow.compute.hours_between</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.microseconds_between.html">pyarrow.compute.microseconds_between</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.milliseconds_between.html">pyarrow.compute.milliseconds_between</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.minutes_between.html">pyarrow.compute.minutes_between</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.month_day_nano_interval_between.html">pyarrow.compute.month_day_nano_interval_between</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.month_interval_between.html">pyarrow.compute.month_interval_between</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.nanoseconds_between.html">pyarrow.compute.nanoseconds_between</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.quarters_between.html">pyarrow.compute.quarters_between</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.seconds_between.html">pyarrow.compute.seconds_between</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.weeks_between.html">pyarrow.compute.weeks_between</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.years_between.html">pyarrow.compute.years_between</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.assume_timezone.html">pyarrow.compute.assume_timezone</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.local_timestamp.html">pyarrow.compute.local_timestamp</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.dictionary_encode.html">pyarrow.compute.dictionary_encode</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.unique.html">pyarrow.compute.unique</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.value_counts.html">pyarrow.compute.value_counts</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.array_filter.html">pyarrow.compute.array_filter</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.array_take.html">pyarrow.compute.array_take</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.drop_null.html">pyarrow.compute.drop_null</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.filter.html">pyarrow.compute.filter</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.take.html">pyarrow.compute.take</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.array_sort_indices.html">pyarrow.compute.array_sort_indices</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.partition_nth_indices.html">pyarrow.compute.partition_nth_indices</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.select_k_unstable.html">pyarrow.compute.select_k_unstable</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.sort_indices.html">pyarrow.compute.sort_indices</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.fill_null.html">pyarrow.compute.fill_null</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.fill_null_backward.html">pyarrow.compute.fill_null_backward</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.fill_null_forward.html">pyarrow.compute.fill_null_forward</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.list_element.html">pyarrow.compute.list_element</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.list_flatten.html">pyarrow.compute.list_flatten</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.list_parent_indices.html">pyarrow.compute.list_parent_indices</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.list_slice.html">pyarrow.compute.list_slice</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.list_value_length.html">pyarrow.compute.list_value_length</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.make_struct.html">pyarrow.compute.make_struct</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.map_lookup.html">pyarrow.compute.map_lookup</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.replace_with_mask.html">pyarrow.compute.replace_with_mask</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.struct_field.html">pyarrow.compute.struct_field</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.pairwise_diff.html">pyarrow.compute.pairwise_diff</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.ArraySortOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.ArraySortOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.AssumeTimezoneOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.AssumeTimezoneOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.CastOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.CastOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.CountOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.CountOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.CumulativeSumOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.CumulativeSumOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.DayOfWeekOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.DayOfWeekOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.DictionaryEncodeOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.DictionaryEncodeOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.ElementWiseAggregateOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.ElementWiseAggregateOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.ExtractRegexOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.ExtractRegexOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.FilterOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.FilterOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.IndexOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.IndexOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.JoinOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.JoinOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.ListSliceOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.ListSliceOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.MakeStructOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.MakeStructOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.MapLookupOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.MapLookupOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.MatchSubstringOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.MatchSubstringOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.ModeOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.ModeOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.NullOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.NullOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.PadOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.PadOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.ZeroFillOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.ZeroFillOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.PairwiseOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.PairwiseOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.PartitionNthOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.PartitionNthOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.PivotWiderOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.PivotWiderOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.QuantileOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.QuantileOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.ReplaceSliceOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.ReplaceSliceOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.ReplaceSubstringOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.ReplaceSubstringOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.RoundOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.RoundOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.RoundTemporalOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.RoundTemporalOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.RoundToMultipleOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.RoundToMultipleOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.RunEndEncodeOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.RunEndEncodeOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.ScalarAggregateOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.ScalarAggregateOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.SelectKOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.SelectKOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.SetLookupOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.SetLookupOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.SliceOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.SliceOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.SortOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.SortOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.SplitOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.SplitOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.SplitPatternOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.SplitPatternOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.StrftimeOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.StrftimeOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.StrptimeOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.StrptimeOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.StructFieldOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.StructFieldOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.TakeOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.TakeOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.TDigestOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.TDigestOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.TrimOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.TrimOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.VarianceOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.VarianceOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.WeekOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.WeekOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.register_scalar_function.html">pyarrow.compute.register_scalar_function</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.UdfContext.html">pyarrow.compute.UdfContext</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.field.html">pyarrow.compute.field</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.compute.scalar.html">pyarrow.compute.scalar</a></li>
</ul>
</details></li>
<li class="toctree-l3 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="api/acero.html">Acero - Streaming Execution Engine</a><details><summary><span class="toctree-toggle" role="presentation"><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down"></i></span></summary><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.acero.Declaration.html">pyarrow.acero.Declaration</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.acero.ExecNodeOptions.html">pyarrow.acero.ExecNodeOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.acero.TableSourceNodeOptions.html">pyarrow.acero.TableSourceNodeOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.acero.ScanNodeOptions.html">pyarrow.acero.ScanNodeOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.acero.FilterNodeOptions.html">pyarrow.acero.FilterNodeOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.acero.ProjectNodeOptions.html">pyarrow.acero.ProjectNodeOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.acero.AggregateNodeOptions.html">pyarrow.acero.AggregateNodeOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.acero.OrderByNodeOptions.html">pyarrow.acero.OrderByNodeOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.acero.HashJoinNodeOptions.html">pyarrow.acero.HashJoinNodeOptions</a></li>
</ul>
</details></li>
<li class="toctree-l3 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="api/substrait.html">Substrait</a><details><summary><span class="toctree-toggle" role="presentation"><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down"></i></span></summary><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.substrait.run_query.html">pyarrow.substrait.run_query</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.substrait.BoundExpressions.html">pyarrow.substrait.BoundExpressions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.substrait.deserialize_expressions.html">pyarrow.substrait.deserialize_expressions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.substrait.serialize_expressions.html">pyarrow.substrait.serialize_expressions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.substrait.serialize_schema.html">pyarrow.substrait.serialize_schema</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.substrait.deserialize_schema.html">pyarrow.substrait.deserialize_schema</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.substrait.SubstraitSchema.html">pyarrow.substrait.SubstraitSchema</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.substrait.get_supported_functions.html">pyarrow.substrait.get_supported_functions</a></li>
</ul>
</details></li>
<li class="toctree-l3 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="api/files.html">Streams and File Access</a><details><summary><span class="toctree-toggle" role="presentation"><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down"></i></span></summary><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.input_stream.html">pyarrow.input_stream</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.output_stream.html">pyarrow.output_stream</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.memory_map.html">pyarrow.memory_map</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.create_memory_map.html">pyarrow.create_memory_map</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.NativeFile.html">pyarrow.NativeFile</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.OSFile.html">pyarrow.OSFile</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.PythonFile.html">pyarrow.PythonFile</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.BufferReader.html">pyarrow.BufferReader</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.BufferOutputStream.html">pyarrow.BufferOutputStream</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.FixedSizeBufferWriter.html">pyarrow.FixedSizeBufferWriter</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.MemoryMappedFile.html">pyarrow.MemoryMappedFile</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.CompressedInputStream.html">pyarrow.CompressedInputStream</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.CompressedOutputStream.html">pyarrow.CompressedOutputStream</a></li>
</ul>
</details></li>
<li class="toctree-l3 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="api/ipc.html">Serialization and IPC</a><details><summary><span class="toctree-toggle" role="presentation"><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down"></i></span></summary><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.ipc.new_file.html">pyarrow.ipc.new_file</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.ipc.open_file.html">pyarrow.ipc.open_file</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.ipc.new_stream.html">pyarrow.ipc.new_stream</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.ipc.open_stream.html">pyarrow.ipc.open_stream</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.ipc.read_message.html">pyarrow.ipc.read_message</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.ipc.read_record_batch.html">pyarrow.ipc.read_record_batch</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.ipc.get_record_batch_size.html">pyarrow.ipc.get_record_batch_size</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.ipc.read_tensor.html">pyarrow.ipc.read_tensor</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.ipc.write_tensor.html">pyarrow.ipc.write_tensor</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.ipc.get_tensor_size.html">pyarrow.ipc.get_tensor_size</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.ipc.IpcReadOptions.html">pyarrow.ipc.IpcReadOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.ipc.IpcWriteOptions.html">pyarrow.ipc.IpcWriteOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.ipc.Message.html">pyarrow.ipc.Message</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.ipc.MessageReader.html">pyarrow.ipc.MessageReader</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.ipc.RecordBatchFileReader.html">pyarrow.ipc.RecordBatchFileReader</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.ipc.RecordBatchFileWriter.html">pyarrow.ipc.RecordBatchFileWriter</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.ipc.RecordBatchStreamReader.html">pyarrow.ipc.RecordBatchStreamReader</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.ipc.RecordBatchStreamWriter.html">pyarrow.ipc.RecordBatchStreamWriter</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="api/flight.html">Arrow Flight</a><details><summary><span class="toctree-toggle" role="presentation"><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down"></i></span></summary><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.flight.Action.html">pyarrow.flight.Action</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.flight.ActionType.html">pyarrow.flight.ActionType</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.flight.FlightDescriptor.html">pyarrow.flight.FlightDescriptor</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.flight.FlightEndpoint.html">pyarrow.flight.FlightEndpoint</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.flight.FlightInfo.html">pyarrow.flight.FlightInfo</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.flight.Location.html">pyarrow.flight.Location</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.flight.FlightStreamReader.html">pyarrow.flight.FlightStreamReader</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.flight.FlightDataStream.html">pyarrow.flight.FlightDataStream</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.flight.ServerCallContext.html">pyarrow.flight.ServerCallContext</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.flight.ServerMiddlewareFactory.html">pyarrow.flight.ServerMiddlewareFactory</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.flight.ServerMiddleware.html">pyarrow.flight.ServerMiddleware</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.flight.ServerAuthHandler.html">pyarrow.flight.ServerAuthHandler</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.flight.FlightError.html">pyarrow.flight.FlightError</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.flight.FlightCancelledError.html">pyarrow.flight.FlightCancelledError</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.flight.FlightServerError.html">pyarrow.flight.FlightServerError</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.flight.FlightUnauthorizedError.html">pyarrow.flight.FlightUnauthorizedError</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="api/formats.html">Tabular File Formats</a><details><summary><span class="toctree-toggle" role="presentation"><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down"></i></span></summary><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.csv.CSVStreamingReader.html">pyarrow.csv.CSVStreamingReader</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.csv.CSVWriter.html">pyarrow.csv.CSVWriter</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.csv.ISO8601.html">pyarrow.csv.ISO8601</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.csv.ParseOptions.html">pyarrow.csv.ParseOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.csv.ReadOptions.html">pyarrow.csv.ReadOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.csv.WriteOptions.html">pyarrow.csv.WriteOptions</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.csv.read_csv.html">pyarrow.csv.read_csv</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.csv.write_csv.html">pyarrow.csv.write_csv</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.csv.InvalidRow.html">pyarrow.csv.InvalidRow</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.feather.read_feather.html">pyarrow.feather.read_feather</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.feather.write_feather.html">pyarrow.feather.write_feather</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.json.ReadOptions.html">pyarrow.json.ReadOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.json.ParseOptions.html">pyarrow.json.ParseOptions</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.json.read_json.html">pyarrow.json.read_json</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.parquet.ParquetDataset.html">pyarrow.parquet.ParquetDataset</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.parquet.read_table.html">pyarrow.parquet.read_table</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.parquet.read_schema.html">pyarrow.parquet.read_schema</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.parquet.write_metadata.html">pyarrow.parquet.write_metadata</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.parquet.write_table.html">pyarrow.parquet.write_table</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.parquet.write_to_dataset.html">pyarrow.parquet.write_to_dataset</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.parquet.FileMetaData.html">pyarrow.parquet.FileMetaData</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.parquet.RowGroupMetaData.html">pyarrow.parquet.RowGroupMetaData</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.parquet.SortingColumn.html">pyarrow.parquet.SortingColumn</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.parquet.ColumnChunkMetaData.html">pyarrow.parquet.ColumnChunkMetaData</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.parquet.Statistics.html">pyarrow.parquet.Statistics</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.parquet.ParquetSchema.html">pyarrow.parquet.ParquetSchema</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.parquet.ColumnSchema.html">pyarrow.parquet.ColumnSchema</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.parquet.ParquetLogicalType.html">pyarrow.parquet.ParquetLogicalType</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.parquet.encryption.CryptoFactory.html">pyarrow.parquet.encryption.CryptoFactory</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.parquet.encryption.KmsConnectionConfig.html">pyarrow.parquet.encryption.KmsConnectionConfig</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.parquet.encryption.EncryptionConfiguration.html">pyarrow.parquet.encryption.EncryptionConfiguration</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.orc.write_table.html">pyarrow.orc.write_table</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="api/filesystems.html">Filesystems</a><details><summary><span class="toctree-toggle" role="presentation"><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down"></i></span></summary><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.fs.FileSelector.html">pyarrow.fs.FileSelector</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.fs.PyFileSystem.html">pyarrow.fs.PyFileSystem</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.fs.FileSystemHandler.html">pyarrow.fs.FileSystemHandler</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.fs.FSSpecHandler.html">pyarrow.fs.FSSpecHandler</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.fs.resolve_s3_region.html">pyarrow.fs.resolve_s3_region</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.fs.S3LogLevel.html">pyarrow.fs.S3LogLevel</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="api/dataset.html">Dataset</a><details><summary><span class="toctree-toggle" role="presentation"><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down"></i></span></summary><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.dataset.partitioning.html">pyarrow.dataset.partitioning</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.dataset.field.html">pyarrow.dataset.field</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.dataset.scalar.html">pyarrow.dataset.scalar</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.dataset.FileFormat.html">pyarrow.dataset.FileFormat</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.dataset.CsvFileFormat.html">pyarrow.dataset.CsvFileFormat</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.dataset.JsonFileFormat.html">pyarrow.dataset.JsonFileFormat</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.dataset.ParquetFileFormat.html">pyarrow.dataset.ParquetFileFormat</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.dataset.ParquetFragmentScanOptions.html">pyarrow.dataset.ParquetFragmentScanOptions</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.dataset.PartitioningFactory.html">pyarrow.dataset.PartitioningFactory</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.dataset.DirectoryPartitioning.html">pyarrow.dataset.DirectoryPartitioning</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.dataset.HivePartitioning.html">pyarrow.dataset.HivePartitioning</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.dataset.FilenamePartitioning.html">pyarrow.dataset.FilenamePartitioning</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.dataset.Dataset.html">pyarrow.dataset.Dataset</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.dataset.FileSystemDataset.html">pyarrow.dataset.FileSystemDataset</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.dataset.FileSystemFactoryOptions.html">pyarrow.dataset.FileSystemFactoryOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.dataset.FileSystemDatasetFactory.html">pyarrow.dataset.FileSystemDatasetFactory</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.dataset.UnionDataset.html">pyarrow.dataset.UnionDataset</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.dataset.Fragment.html">pyarrow.dataset.Fragment</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.dataset.FragmentScanOptions.html">pyarrow.dataset.FragmentScanOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.dataset.TaggedRecordBatch.html">pyarrow.dataset.TaggedRecordBatch</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.dataset.Scanner.html">pyarrow.dataset.Scanner</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.dataset.Expression.html">pyarrow.dataset.Expression</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.dataset.InMemoryDataset.html">pyarrow.dataset.InMemoryDataset</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.dataset.WrittenFile.html">pyarrow.dataset.WrittenFile</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.dataset.get_partition_keys.html">pyarrow.dataset.get_partition_keys</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="api/cuda.html">CUDA Integration</a><details><summary><span class="toctree-toggle" role="presentation"><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down"></i></span></summary><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.cuda.CudaBuffer.html">pyarrow.cuda.CudaBuffer</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.cuda.new_host_buffer.html">pyarrow.cuda.new_host_buffer</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.cuda.HostBuffer.html">pyarrow.cuda.HostBuffer</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.cuda.BufferReader.html">pyarrow.cuda.BufferReader</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.cuda.BufferWriter.html">pyarrow.cuda.BufferWriter</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.cuda.serialize_record_batch.html">pyarrow.cuda.serialize_record_batch</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.cuda.read_record_batch.html">pyarrow.cuda.read_record_batch</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.cuda.read_message.html">pyarrow.cuda.read_message</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.cuda.IpcMemHandle.html">pyarrow.cuda.IpcMemHandle</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="api/misc.html">Miscellaneous</a><details><summary><span class="toctree-toggle" role="presentation"><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down"></i></span></summary><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.cpu_count.html">pyarrow.cpu_count</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.set_cpu_count.html">pyarrow.set_cpu_count</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.set_io_thread_count.html">pyarrow.set_io_thread_count</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.get_include.html">pyarrow.get_include</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.get_libraries.html">pyarrow.get_libraries</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.get_library_dirs.html">pyarrow.get_library_dirs</a></li>
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<li class="breadcrumb-item active" aria-current="page"><span class="ellipsis">Reading JSON files</span></li>
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<section id="reading-json-files">
<span id="json"></span><h1>Reading JSON files<a class="headerlink" href="#reading-json-files" title="Link to this heading">#</a></h1>
<p>Arrow supports reading columnar data from line-delimited JSON files.
In this context, a JSON file consists of multiple JSON objects, one per line,
representing individual data rows. For example, this file represents
two rows of data with four columns “a”, “b”, “c”, “d”:</p>
<div class="highlight-json notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{</span><span class="nt">&quot;a&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;b&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">2.0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;c&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;foo&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;d&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">false</span><span class="p">}</span>
<span class="p">{</span><span class="nt">&quot;a&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;b&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">-5.5</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;c&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;d&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">true</span><span class="p">}</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>The features currently offered are the following:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>multi-threaded or single-threaded reading</p></li>
<li><p>automatic decompression of input files (based on the filename extension,
such as <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">my_data.json.gz</span></code>)</p></li>
<li><p>sophisticated type inference (see below)</p></li>
</ul>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
<p>Currently only the line-delimited JSON format is supported.</p>
</div>
<section id="usage">
<h2>Usage<a class="headerlink" href="#usage" title="Link to this heading">#</a></h2>
<p>JSON reading functionality is available through the <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pyarrow.json</span></code> module.
In many cases, you will simply call the <a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.json.read_json.html#pyarrow.json.read_json" title="pyarrow.json.read_json"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">read_json()</span></code></a> function
with the file path you want to read from:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">pyarrow</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">json</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">fn</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;my_data.json&#39;</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">table</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">json</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">read_json</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">fn</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">table</span>
<span class="go">pyarrow.Table</span>
<span class="go">a: int64</span>
<span class="go">b: double</span>
<span class="go">c: string</span>
<span class="go">d: bool</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">table</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">to_pandas</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="go"> a b c d</span>
<span class="go">0 1 2.0 foo False</span>
<span class="go">1 4 -5.5 None True</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="automatic-type-inference">
<h2>Automatic Type Inference<a class="headerlink" href="#automatic-type-inference" title="Link to this heading">#</a></h2>
<p>Arrow <a class="reference internal" href="data.html#data-types"><span class="std std-ref">data types</span></a> are inferred from the JSON types and
values of each column:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>JSON null values convert to the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">null</span></code> type, but can fall back to any
other type.</p></li>
<li><p>JSON booleans convert to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">bool_</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p>JSON numbers convert to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">int64</span></code>, falling back to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">float64</span></code> if a
non-integer is encountered.</p></li>
<li><p>JSON strings of the kind “YYYY-MM-DD” and “YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss” convert
to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">timestamp[s]</span></code>, falling back to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">utf8</span></code> if a conversion error occurs.</p></li>
<li><p>JSON arrays convert to a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">list</span></code> type, and inference proceeds recursively
on the JSON arrays’ values.</p></li>
<li><p>Nested JSON objects convert to a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">struct</span></code> type, and inference proceeds
recursively on the JSON objects’ values.</p></li>
</ul>
<p>Thus, reading this JSON file:</p>
<div class="highlight-json notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{</span><span class="nt">&quot;a&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">],</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;b&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="nt">&quot;c&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">true</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;d&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;1991-02-03&quot;</span><span class="p">}}</span>
<span class="p">{</span><span class="nt">&quot;a&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">],</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;b&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="nt">&quot;c&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">false</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;d&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;2019-04-01&quot;</span><span class="p">}}</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>returns the following data:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">table</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">json</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">read_json</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;my_data.json&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">table</span>
<span class="go">pyarrow.Table</span>
<span class="go">a: list&lt;item: int64&gt;</span>
<span class="go"> child 0, item: int64</span>
<span class="go">b: struct&lt;c: bool, d: timestamp[s]&gt;</span>
<span class="go"> child 0, c: bool</span>
<span class="go"> child 1, d: timestamp[s]</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">table</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">to_pandas</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="go"> a b</span>
<span class="go">0 [1, 2] {&#39;c&#39;: True, &#39;d&#39;: 1991-02-03 00:00:00}</span>
<span class="go">1 [3, 4, 5] {&#39;c&#39;: False, &#39;d&#39;: 2019-04-01 00:00:00}</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="customized-parsing">
<h2>Customized parsing<a class="headerlink" href="#customized-parsing" title="Link to this heading">#</a></h2>
<p>To alter the default parsing settings in case of reading JSON files with an
unusual structure, you should create a <a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.json.ParseOptions.html#pyarrow.json.ParseOptions" title="pyarrow.json.ParseOptions"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ParseOptions</span></code></a> instance
and pass it to <a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.json.read_json.html#pyarrow.json.read_json" title="pyarrow.json.read_json"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">read_json()</span></code></a>. For example, you can pass an explicit
<a class="reference internal" href="data.html#data-schema"><span class="std std-ref">schema</span></a> in order to bypass automatic type inference.</p>
<p>Similarly, you can choose performance settings by passing a
<a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.json.ReadOptions.html#pyarrow.json.ReadOptions" title="pyarrow.json.ReadOptions"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ReadOptions</span></code></a> instance to <a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.json.read_json.html#pyarrow.json.read_json" title="pyarrow.json.read_json"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">read_json()</span></code></a>.</p>
</section>
<section id="incremental-reading">
<h2>Incremental reading<a class="headerlink" href="#incremental-reading" title="Link to this heading">#</a></h2>
<p>For memory-constrained environments, it is also possible to read a JSON file
one batch at a time, using <a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.json.open_json.html#pyarrow.json.open_json" title="pyarrow.json.open_json"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">open_json()</span></code></a>.</p>
<p>In this case, type inference is done on the first block and types are frozen afterwards.
To make sure the right data types are inferred, either set
<a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.json.ReadOptions.html#pyarrow.json.ReadOptions.block_size" title="pyarrow.json.ReadOptions.block_size"><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ReadOptions.block_size</span></code></a> to a large enough value, or use
<a class="reference internal" href="generated/pyarrow.json.ParseOptions.html#pyarrow.json.ParseOptions.explicit_schema" title="pyarrow.json.ParseOptions.explicit_schema"><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ParseOptions.explicit_schema</span></code></a> to set the desired data types explicitly.</p>
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