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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.types.is_date64.html">pyarrow.types.is_date64</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.types.is_time.html">pyarrow.types.is_time</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.types.is_time32.html">pyarrow.types.is_time32</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.types.is_time64.html">pyarrow.types.is_time64</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.types.is_duration.html">pyarrow.types.is_duration</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.types.is_interval.html">pyarrow.types.is_interval</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.types.is_null.html">pyarrow.types.is_null</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.types.is_binary.html">pyarrow.types.is_binary</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.types.is_unicode.html">pyarrow.types.is_unicode</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.types.is_string.html">pyarrow.types.is_string</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.types.is_large_binary.html">pyarrow.types.is_large_binary</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.types.is_large_unicode.html">pyarrow.types.is_large_unicode</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.types.is_large_string.html">pyarrow.types.is_large_string</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.types.is_binary_view.html">pyarrow.types.is_binary_view</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.types.is_string_view.html">pyarrow.types.is_string_view</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.types.is_fixed_size_binary.html">pyarrow.types.is_fixed_size_binary</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.types.is_map.html">pyarrow.types.is_map</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.types.is_dictionary.html">pyarrow.types.is_dictionary</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.types.is_primitive.html">pyarrow.types.is_primitive</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.types.TypesEnum.html">pyarrow.types.TypesEnum</a></li>
</ul>
</details></li>
<li class="toctree-l3 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/api/arrays.html">Arrays and Scalars</a><details><summary><span class="toctree-toggle" role="presentation"><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down"></i></span></summary><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.array.html">pyarrow.array</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.nulls.html">pyarrow.nulls</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.Array.html">pyarrow.Array</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.BooleanArray.html">pyarrow.BooleanArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.FloatingPointArray.html">pyarrow.FloatingPointArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.IntegerArray.html">pyarrow.IntegerArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.Int8Array.html">pyarrow.Int8Array</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.Int16Array.html">pyarrow.Int16Array</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.Int32Array.html">pyarrow.Int32Array</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.Int64Array.html">pyarrow.Int64Array</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.NullArray.html">pyarrow.NullArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.NumericArray.html">pyarrow.NumericArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.UInt8Array.html">pyarrow.UInt8Array</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.UInt16Array.html">pyarrow.UInt16Array</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.UInt32Array.html">pyarrow.UInt32Array</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.UInt64Array.html">pyarrow.UInt64Array</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.HalfFloatArray.html">pyarrow.HalfFloatArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.FloatArray.html">pyarrow.FloatArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.DoubleArray.html">pyarrow.DoubleArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.BinaryArray.html">pyarrow.BinaryArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.StringArray.html">pyarrow.StringArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.FixedSizeBinaryArray.html">pyarrow.FixedSizeBinaryArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.LargeBinaryArray.html">pyarrow.LargeBinaryArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.LargeStringArray.html">pyarrow.LargeStringArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.BinaryViewArray.html">pyarrow.BinaryViewArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.StringViewArray.html">pyarrow.StringViewArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.Time32Array.html">pyarrow.Time32Array</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.Time64Array.html">pyarrow.Time64Array</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.Date32Array.html">pyarrow.Date32Array</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.Date64Array.html">pyarrow.Date64Array</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.TimestampArray.html">pyarrow.TimestampArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.DurationArray.html">pyarrow.DurationArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.MonthDayNanoIntervalArray.html">pyarrow.MonthDayNanoIntervalArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.Decimal32Array.html">pyarrow.Decimal32Array</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.Decimal64Array.html">pyarrow.Decimal64Array</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.Decimal128Array.html">pyarrow.Decimal128Array</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.Decimal256Array.html">pyarrow.Decimal256Array</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.DictionaryArray.html">pyarrow.DictionaryArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.ListArray.html">pyarrow.ListArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.FixedSizeListArray.html">pyarrow.FixedSizeListArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.LargeListArray.html">pyarrow.LargeListArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.ListViewArray.html">pyarrow.ListViewArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.LargeListViewArray.html">pyarrow.LargeListViewArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.MapArray.html">pyarrow.MapArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.RunEndEncodedArray.html">pyarrow.RunEndEncodedArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.StructArray.html">pyarrow.StructArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.UnionArray.html">pyarrow.UnionArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.ExtensionArray.html">pyarrow.ExtensionArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.FixedShapeTensorArray.html">pyarrow.FixedShapeTensorArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.OpaqueArray.html">pyarrow.OpaqueArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.JsonArray.html">pyarrow.JsonArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.UuidArray.html">pyarrow.UuidArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.Bool8Array.html">pyarrow.Bool8Array</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.scalar.html">pyarrow.scalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.NA.html">pyarrow.NA</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.Scalar.html">pyarrow.Scalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.BooleanScalar.html">pyarrow.BooleanScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.Int8Scalar.html">pyarrow.Int8Scalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.Int16Scalar.html">pyarrow.Int16Scalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.Int32Scalar.html">pyarrow.Int32Scalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.Int64Scalar.html">pyarrow.Int64Scalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.NullScalar.html">pyarrow.NullScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.UInt8Scalar.html">pyarrow.UInt8Scalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.UInt16Scalar.html">pyarrow.UInt16Scalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.UInt32Scalar.html">pyarrow.UInt32Scalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.UInt64Scalar.html">pyarrow.UInt64Scalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.HalfFloatScalar.html">pyarrow.HalfFloatScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.FloatScalar.html">pyarrow.FloatScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.DoubleScalar.html">pyarrow.DoubleScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.BinaryScalar.html">pyarrow.BinaryScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.StringScalar.html">pyarrow.StringScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.FixedSizeBinaryScalar.html">pyarrow.FixedSizeBinaryScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.LargeBinaryScalar.html">pyarrow.LargeBinaryScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.LargeStringScalar.html">pyarrow.LargeStringScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.BinaryViewScalar.html">pyarrow.BinaryViewScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.StringViewScalar.html">pyarrow.StringViewScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.Time32Scalar.html">pyarrow.Time32Scalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.Time64Scalar.html">pyarrow.Time64Scalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.Date32Scalar.html">pyarrow.Date32Scalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.Date64Scalar.html">pyarrow.Date64Scalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.TimestampScalar.html">pyarrow.TimestampScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.DurationScalar.html">pyarrow.DurationScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.MonthDayNanoIntervalScalar.html">pyarrow.MonthDayNanoIntervalScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.Decimal128Scalar.html">pyarrow.Decimal128Scalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.Decimal256Scalar.html">pyarrow.Decimal256Scalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.DictionaryScalar.html">pyarrow.DictionaryScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.RunEndEncodedScalar.html">pyarrow.RunEndEncodedScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.ListScalar.html">pyarrow.ListScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.FixedSizeListScalar.html">pyarrow.FixedSizeListScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.LargeListScalar.html">pyarrow.LargeListScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.ListViewScalar.html">pyarrow.ListViewScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.LargeListViewScalar.html">pyarrow.LargeListViewScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.MapScalar.html">pyarrow.MapScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.StructScalar.html">pyarrow.StructScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.UnionScalar.html">pyarrow.UnionScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.ExtensionScalar.html">pyarrow.ExtensionScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.FixedShapeTensorScalar.html">pyarrow.FixedShapeTensorScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.OpaqueScalar.html">pyarrow.OpaqueScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.JsonScalar.html">pyarrow.JsonScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.UuidScalar.html">pyarrow.UuidScalar</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.Bool8Scalar.html">pyarrow.Bool8Scalar</a></li>
</ul>
</details></li>
<li class="toctree-l3 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/api/memory.html">Buffers and Memory</a><details><summary><span class="toctree-toggle" role="presentation"><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down"></i></span></summary><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.allocate_buffer.html">pyarrow.allocate_buffer</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.py_buffer.html">pyarrow.py_buffer</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.foreign_buffer.html">pyarrow.foreign_buffer</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.Buffer.html">pyarrow.Buffer</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.ResizableBuffer.html">pyarrow.ResizableBuffer</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.Codec.html">pyarrow.Codec</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.compress.html">pyarrow.compress</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.decompress.html">pyarrow.decompress</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.MemoryPool.html">pyarrow.MemoryPool</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.default_memory_pool.html">pyarrow.default_memory_pool</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.jemalloc_memory_pool.html">pyarrow.jemalloc_memory_pool</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.mimalloc_memory_pool.html">pyarrow.mimalloc_memory_pool</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.system_memory_pool.html">pyarrow.system_memory_pool</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.jemalloc_set_decay_ms.html">pyarrow.jemalloc_set_decay_ms</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.set_memory_pool.html">pyarrow.set_memory_pool</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.log_memory_allocations.html">pyarrow.log_memory_allocations</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.total_allocated_bytes.html">pyarrow.total_allocated_bytes</a></li>
</ul>
</details></li>
<li class="toctree-l3 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/api/tables.html">Tables and Tensors</a><details><summary><span class="toctree-toggle" role="presentation"><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down"></i></span></summary><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.chunked_array.html">pyarrow.chunked_array</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.concat_arrays.html">pyarrow.concat_arrays</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.concat_tables.html">pyarrow.concat_tables</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.record_batch.html">pyarrow.record_batch</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.concat_batches.html">pyarrow.concat_batches</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.table.html">pyarrow.table</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.ChunkedArray.html">pyarrow.ChunkedArray</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.RecordBatch.html">pyarrow.RecordBatch</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.Table.html">pyarrow.Table</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.TableGroupBy.html">pyarrow.TableGroupBy</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.RecordBatchReader.html">pyarrow.RecordBatchReader</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.interchange.from_dataframe.html">pyarrow.interchange.from_dataframe</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.Tensor.html">pyarrow.Tensor</a></li>
</ul>
</details></li>
<li class="toctree-l3 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/api/compute.html">Compute Functions</a><details><summary><span class="toctree-toggle" role="presentation"><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down"></i></span></summary><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.compute.all.html">pyarrow.compute.all</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.compute.any.html">pyarrow.compute.any</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.compute.approximate_median.html">pyarrow.compute.approximate_median</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.compute.count.html">pyarrow.compute.count</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.compute.count_distinct.html">pyarrow.compute.count_distinct</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.compute.index.html">pyarrow.compute.index</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.compute.max.html">pyarrow.compute.max</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.compute.mean.html">pyarrow.compute.mean</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.compute.min.html">pyarrow.compute.min</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.compute.min_max.html">pyarrow.compute.min_max</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.compute.mode.html">pyarrow.compute.mode</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.compute.pivot_wider.html">pyarrow.compute.pivot_wider</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.compute.product.html">pyarrow.compute.product</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.compute.quantile.html">pyarrow.compute.quantile</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.compute.stddev.html">pyarrow.compute.stddev</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.compute.sum.html">pyarrow.compute.sum</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.compute.tdigest.html">pyarrow.compute.tdigest</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.compute.variance.html">pyarrow.compute.variance</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.compute.month_interval_between.html">pyarrow.compute.month_interval_between</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.compute.ScalarAggregateOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.ScalarAggregateOptions</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.compute.SortOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.SortOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.compute.SplitOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.SplitOptions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.compute.SplitPatternOptions.html">pyarrow.compute.SplitPatternOptions</a></li>
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</ul>
</details></li>
<li class="toctree-l3 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/api/acero.html">Acero - Streaming Execution Engine</a><details><summary><span class="toctree-toggle" role="presentation"><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down"></i></span></summary><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.acero.Declaration.html">pyarrow.acero.Declaration</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.acero.ScanNodeOptions.html">pyarrow.acero.ScanNodeOptions</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.acero.HashJoinNodeOptions.html">pyarrow.acero.HashJoinNodeOptions</a></li>
</ul>
</details></li>
<li class="toctree-l3 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/api/substrait.html">Substrait</a><details><summary><span class="toctree-toggle" role="presentation"><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down"></i></span></summary><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.substrait.run_query.html">pyarrow.substrait.run_query</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.substrait.BoundExpressions.html">pyarrow.substrait.BoundExpressions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.substrait.deserialize_expressions.html">pyarrow.substrait.deserialize_expressions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.substrait.serialize_expressions.html">pyarrow.substrait.serialize_expressions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.substrait.serialize_schema.html">pyarrow.substrait.serialize_schema</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.substrait.deserialize_schema.html">pyarrow.substrait.deserialize_schema</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.substrait.SubstraitSchema.html">pyarrow.substrait.SubstraitSchema</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.substrait.get_supported_functions.html">pyarrow.substrait.get_supported_functions</a></li>
</ul>
</details></li>
<li class="toctree-l3 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/api/files.html">Streams and File Access</a><details><summary><span class="toctree-toggle" role="presentation"><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down"></i></span></summary><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.input_stream.html">pyarrow.input_stream</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.output_stream.html">pyarrow.output_stream</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.memory_map.html">pyarrow.memory_map</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.create_memory_map.html">pyarrow.create_memory_map</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.NativeFile.html">pyarrow.NativeFile</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.OSFile.html">pyarrow.OSFile</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.PythonFile.html">pyarrow.PythonFile</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.BufferReader.html">pyarrow.BufferReader</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.BufferOutputStream.html">pyarrow.BufferOutputStream</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.FixedSizeBufferWriter.html">pyarrow.FixedSizeBufferWriter</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.MemoryMappedFile.html">pyarrow.MemoryMappedFile</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.CompressedInputStream.html">pyarrow.CompressedInputStream</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.CompressedOutputStream.html">pyarrow.CompressedOutputStream</a></li>
</ul>
</details></li>
<li class="toctree-l3 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/api/ipc.html">Serialization and IPC</a><details><summary><span class="toctree-toggle" role="presentation"><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down"></i></span></summary><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.ipc.new_file.html">pyarrow.ipc.new_file</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.ipc.open_file.html">pyarrow.ipc.open_file</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.ipc.new_stream.html">pyarrow.ipc.new_stream</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.ipc.open_stream.html">pyarrow.ipc.open_stream</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.ipc.read_message.html">pyarrow.ipc.read_message</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.ipc.read_record_batch.html">pyarrow.ipc.read_record_batch</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.ipc.get_record_batch_size.html">pyarrow.ipc.get_record_batch_size</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/generated/pyarrow.ipc.read_tensor.html">pyarrow.ipc.read_tensor</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/api/flight.html">Arrow Flight</a><details><summary><span class="toctree-toggle" role="presentation"><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down"></i></span></summary><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l3 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/api/formats.html">Tabular File Formats</a><details><summary><span class="toctree-toggle" role="presentation"><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down"></i></span></summary><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l3 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/api/filesystems.html">Filesystems</a><details><summary><span class="toctree-toggle" role="presentation"><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down"></i></span></summary><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l3 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/api/dataset.html">Dataset</a><details><summary><span class="toctree-toggle" role="presentation"><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down"></i></span></summary><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l3 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="../python/api/cuda.html">CUDA Integration</a><details><summary><span class="toctree-toggle" role="presentation"><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down"></i></span></summary><ul>
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<section id="opentelemetry">
<span id="cpp-opentelemetry"></span><h1>OpenTelemetry<a class="headerlink" href="#opentelemetry" title="Link to this heading">#</a></h1>
<p>Portions of Arrow C++ are instrumented with the <a class="reference external" href="https://opentelemetry.io/">OpenTelemetry</a> C++ SDK which makes it possible to generate
detailed tracing information which can be analyzed in other tools.</p>
<section id="creating-a-build-with-opentelemetry-tracing-enabled">
<h2>Creating a Build with OpenTelemetry Tracing Enabled<a class="headerlink" href="#creating-a-build-with-opentelemetry-tracing-enabled" title="Link to this heading">#</a></h2>
<p>OpenTelemetry tracing is not turned on by default so you must first create a
custom build of Arrow C++ with tracing turned on. See <a class="reference internal" href="../developers/cpp/building.html#building-arrow-cpp"><span class="std std-ref">Building Arrow C++</span></a> for general instructions on creating a custom build.</p>
<p>To enable tracing, specify <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ARROW_WITH_OPENTELEMETRY=ON</span></code> when generating your
build. You may also want to specify <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo</span></code> in order
to get representative timings while retaining debug information.</p>
</section>
<section id="exporting-tracing-information">
<h2>Exporting Tracing Information<a class="headerlink" href="#exporting-tracing-information" title="Link to this heading">#</a></h2>
<p>By default, no tracing information is exported until a tracing backend has been
specified. The choice of tracing backend is controlled with the
<span class="target" id="index-0"></span><a class="reference internal" href="env_vars.html#envvar-ARROW_TRACING_BACKEND"><code class="xref std std-envvar docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ARROW_TRACING_BACKEND</span></code></a> environment variable. Possible values are:</p>
<blockquote>
<div><ul class="simple">
<li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ostream</span></code>: emit textual log messages to stdout</p></li>
<li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">otlp_http</span></code>: emit OTLP JSON encoded traces to a HTTP server (by default,
the endpoint URL is “<a class="reference external" href="http://localhost:4318/v1/traces">http://localhost:4318/v1/traces</a>”)</p></li>
<li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">arrow_otlp_stdout</span></code>: emit JSON traces to stdout</p></li>
<li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">arrow_otlp_stderr</span></code>: emit JSON traces to stderr</p></li>
</ul>
</div></blockquote>
<p>For example, to enable exporting JSON traces to stdout, set:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">export</span> <span class="n">ARROW_TRACING_BACKEND</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">arrow_otlp_stdout</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>At this point, running the program you’ve linked to your custom build of
Arrow C++ should produce JSON traces on stdout.</p>
</section>
<section id="visualizing-traces-with-jaeger-ui">
<h2>Visualizing Traces with Jaeger UI<a class="headerlink" href="#visualizing-traces-with-jaeger-ui" title="Link to this heading">#</a></h2>
<p>Analyzing trace information exported to stdout/stderr may involve writing custom
processing scripts. As an alternative – or even a complement – to this
process, the “all-in-one” <a class="reference external" href="https://jaegertracing.io">Jaeger</a> <a class="reference external" href="https://www.docker.com/">Docker</a> image is a relatively straightforward way of
visualizing trace data and is suitable for local development and testing.</p>
<p>Note: This assumes you have <a class="reference external" href="https://www.docker.com/">Docker</a> installed.</p>
<p>First, change your tracing backend to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">otlp_http</span></code>:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">export</span> <span class="n">ARROW_TRACING_BACKEND</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">otlp_http</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Then start the Jaeger all-in-one container:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">docker</span> <span class="n">run</span> \
<span class="o">-</span><span class="n">e</span> <span class="n">COLLECTOR_OTLP_ENABLED</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">true</span> \
<span class="o">-</span><span class="n">p</span> <span class="mi">16686</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="mi">16686</span> \
<span class="o">-</span><span class="n">p</span> <span class="mi">4317</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="mi">4317</span> \
<span class="o">-</span><span class="n">p</span> <span class="mi">4318</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="mi">4318</span> \
<span class="n">jaegertracing</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="nb">all</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="ow">in</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">one</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="mf">1.35</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Now you should be able to run your program and view any traces in a web browser
at <a class="reference external" href="http://localhost:16686">http://localhost:16686</a>. Note that unlike with other methods of exporting
traces, no output will be made to stdout/stderr. However, if you tail your
Docker container logs, you should see output when traces are received by the
all-in-one container.</p>
</section>
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