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// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.
use std::{any::Any, sync::Arc};
use crate::{ArrayRef, ArrowPrimitiveType, RunArray, types::RunEndIndexType};
use super::{ArrayBuilder, PrimitiveBuilder};
use arrow_buffer::ArrowNativeType;
/// Builder for [`RunArray`] of [`PrimitiveArray`](crate::array::PrimitiveArray)
///
/// # Example:
///
/// ```
///
/// # use arrow_array::builder::PrimitiveRunBuilder;
/// # use arrow_array::cast::AsArray;
/// # use arrow_array::types::{UInt32Type, Int16Type};
/// # use arrow_array::{Array, UInt32Array, Int16Array};
///
/// let mut builder =
/// PrimitiveRunBuilder::<Int16Type, UInt32Type>::new();
/// builder.append_value(1234);
/// builder.append_value(1234);
/// builder.append_value(1234);
/// builder.append_null();
/// builder.append_value(5678);
/// builder.append_value(5678);
/// let array = builder.finish();
///
/// assert_eq!(array.run_ends().values(), &[3, 4, 6]);
///
/// let av = array.values();
///
/// assert!(!av.is_null(0));
/// assert!(av.is_null(1));
/// assert!(!av.is_null(2));
///
/// // Values are polymorphic and so require a downcast.
/// let ava: &UInt32Array = av.as_primitive::<UInt32Type>();
///
/// assert_eq!(ava, &UInt32Array::from(vec![Some(1234), None, Some(5678)]));
/// ```
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct PrimitiveRunBuilder<R, V>
where
R: RunEndIndexType,
V: ArrowPrimitiveType,
{
run_ends_builder: PrimitiveBuilder<R>,
values_builder: PrimitiveBuilder<V>,
current_value: Option<V::Native>,
current_run_end_index: usize,
prev_run_end_index: usize,
}
impl<R, V> Default for PrimitiveRunBuilder<R, V>
where
R: RunEndIndexType,
V: ArrowPrimitiveType,
{
fn default() -> Self {
Self::new()
}
}
impl<R, V> PrimitiveRunBuilder<R, V>
where
R: RunEndIndexType,
V: ArrowPrimitiveType,
{
/// Creates a new `PrimitiveRunBuilder`
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self {
run_ends_builder: PrimitiveBuilder::new(),
values_builder: PrimitiveBuilder::new(),
current_value: None,
current_run_end_index: 0,
prev_run_end_index: 0,
}
}
/// Creates a new `PrimitiveRunBuilder` with the provided capacity
///
/// `capacity`: the expected number of run-end encoded values.
pub fn with_capacity(capacity: usize) -> Self {
Self {
run_ends_builder: PrimitiveBuilder::with_capacity(capacity),
values_builder: PrimitiveBuilder::with_capacity(capacity),
current_value: None,
current_run_end_index: 0,
prev_run_end_index: 0,
}
}
}
impl<R, V> ArrayBuilder for PrimitiveRunBuilder<R, V>
where
R: RunEndIndexType,
V: ArrowPrimitiveType,
{
/// Returns the builder as a non-mutable `Any` reference.
fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn Any {
self
}
/// Returns the builder as a mutable `Any` reference.
fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut dyn Any {
self
}
/// Returns the boxed builder as a box of `Any`.
fn into_box_any(self: Box<Self>) -> Box<dyn Any> {
self
}
/// Returns the length of logical array encoded by
/// the eventual runs array.
fn len(&self) -> usize {
self.current_run_end_index
}
/// Builds the array and reset this builder.
fn finish(&mut self) -> ArrayRef {
Arc::new(self.finish())
}
/// Builds the array without resetting the builder.
fn finish_cloned(&self) -> ArrayRef {
Arc::new(self.finish_cloned())
}
}
impl<R, V> PrimitiveRunBuilder<R, V>
where
R: RunEndIndexType,
V: ArrowPrimitiveType,
{
/// Appends optional value to the logical array encoded by the RunArray.
pub fn append_option(&mut self, value: Option<V::Native>) {
if self.current_run_end_index == 0 {
self.current_run_end_index = 1;
self.current_value = value;
return;
}
if self.current_value != value {
self.append_run_end();
self.current_value = value;
}
self.current_run_end_index += 1;
}
/// Appends value to the logical array encoded by the run-ends array.
pub fn append_value(&mut self, value: V::Native) {
self.append_option(Some(value))
}
/// Appends null to the logical array encoded by the run-ends array.
pub fn append_null(&mut self) {
self.append_option(None)
}
/// Creates the RunArray and resets the builder.
/// Panics if RunArray cannot be built.
pub fn finish(&mut self) -> RunArray<R> {
// write the last run end to the array.
self.append_run_end();
// reset the run index to zero.
self.current_value = None;
self.current_run_end_index = 0;
// build the run encoded array by adding run_ends and values array as its children.
let run_ends_array = self.run_ends_builder.finish();
let values_array = self.values_builder.finish();
RunArray::<R>::try_new(&run_ends_array, &values_array).unwrap()
}
/// Creates the RunArray and without resetting the builder.
/// Panics if RunArray cannot be built.
pub fn finish_cloned(&self) -> RunArray<R> {
let mut run_ends_array = self.run_ends_builder.finish_cloned();
let mut values_array = self.values_builder.finish_cloned();
// Add current run if one exists
if self.prev_run_end_index != self.current_run_end_index {
let mut run_end_builder = run_ends_array.into_builder().unwrap();
let mut values_builder = values_array.into_builder().unwrap();
self.append_run_end_with_builders(&mut run_end_builder, &mut values_builder);
run_ends_array = run_end_builder.finish();
values_array = values_builder.finish();
}
RunArray::try_new(&run_ends_array, &values_array).unwrap()
}
// Appends the current run to the array.
fn append_run_end(&mut self) {
// empty array or the function called without appending any value.
if self.prev_run_end_index == self.current_run_end_index {
return;
}
let run_end_index = self.run_end_index_as_native();
self.run_ends_builder.append_value(run_end_index);
self.values_builder.append_option(self.current_value);
self.prev_run_end_index = self.current_run_end_index;
}
// Similar to `append_run_end` but on custom builders.
// Used in `finish_cloned` which is not suppose to mutate `self`.
fn append_run_end_with_builders(
&self,
run_ends_builder: &mut PrimitiveBuilder<R>,
values_builder: &mut PrimitiveBuilder<V>,
) {
let run_end_index = self.run_end_index_as_native();
run_ends_builder.append_value(run_end_index);
values_builder.append_option(self.current_value);
}
fn run_end_index_as_native(&self) -> R::Native {
R::Native::from_usize(self.current_run_end_index)
.unwrap_or_else(|| panic!(
"Cannot convert `current_run_end_index` {} from `usize` to native form of arrow datatype {}",
self.current_run_end_index,
R::DATA_TYPE
))
}
}
impl<R, V> Extend<Option<V::Native>> for PrimitiveRunBuilder<R, V>
where
R: RunEndIndexType,
V: ArrowPrimitiveType,
{
fn extend<T: IntoIterator<Item = Option<V::Native>>>(&mut self, iter: T) {
for elem in iter {
self.append_option(elem);
}
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use crate::builder::PrimitiveRunBuilder;
use crate::cast::AsArray;
use crate::types::{Int16Type, UInt32Type};
use crate::{Array, UInt32Array};
#[test]
fn test_primitive_ree_array_builder() {
let mut builder = PrimitiveRunBuilder::<Int16Type, UInt32Type>::new();
builder.append_value(1234);
builder.append_value(1234);
builder.append_value(1234);
builder.append_null();
builder.append_value(5678);
builder.append_value(5678);
let array = builder.finish();
assert_eq!(array.null_count(), 0);
assert_eq!(array.logical_null_count(), 1);
assert_eq!(array.len(), 6);
assert_eq!(array.run_ends().values(), &[3, 4, 6]);
let av = array.values();
assert!(!av.is_null(0));
assert!(av.is_null(1));
assert!(!av.is_null(2));
// Values are polymorphic and so require a downcast.
let ava: &UInt32Array = av.as_primitive::<UInt32Type>();
assert_eq!(ava, &UInt32Array::from(vec![Some(1234), None, Some(5678)]));
}
#[test]
fn test_extend() {
let mut builder = PrimitiveRunBuilder::<Int16Type, Int16Type>::new();
builder.extend([1, 2, 2, 5, 5, 4, 4].into_iter().map(Some));
builder.extend([4, 4, 6, 2].into_iter().map(Some));
let array = builder.finish();
assert_eq!(array.len(), 11);
assert_eq!(array.null_count(), 0);
assert_eq!(array.logical_null_count(), 0);
assert_eq!(array.run_ends().values(), &[1, 3, 5, 9, 10, 11]);
assert_eq!(
array.values().as_primitive::<Int16Type>().values(),
&[1, 2, 5, 4, 6, 2]
);
}
}