MINOR: [CI] Bump actions/setup-python from 6 to 7

Bumps [actions/setup-python](https://github.com/actions/setup-python) from 6 to 7.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/actions/setup-python/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/actions/setup-python/compare/v6...v7)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: actions/setup-python
  dependency-version: '7'
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

.github/workflows/integration.yml

diff --git a/.github/workflows/integration.yml b/.github/workflows/integration.yml
index 3872d03..4120e53 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/integration.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/integration.yml
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@
           key: integration-conda-${{ hashFiles('cpp/**') }}
           restore-keys: integration-conda-
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v7
         with:
           python-version: 3.12
       - name: Setup Archery