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| <p><a name="JNDIProject-Overview"></a></p> |
| <h1 id="jndi">JNDI<a class="headerlink" href="#jndi" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h1> |
| <p>The Aries JNDI project aims to provide a fully compliant implementation of |
| the OSGi Alliance JNDI Service Specification. This specification details |
| how to advertise InitialContextFactory and ObjectFactories in an OSGi |
| environment. It also defines how to obtain services from the service |
| registry via JNDI.</p> |
| <p><a name="JNDIProject-ServiceRegistryaccessfromJNDI"></a></p> |
| <h2 id="service-registry-access-from-jndi">Service Registry access from JNDI<a class="headerlink" href="#service-registry-access-from-jndi" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2> |
| <p>The OSGi service registry provides a centralised register/query capability |
| for OSGi services. A common pattern outside of OSGi is to make use of the |
| JNDI API to access services from a directory system. The OSGi service |
| registry can be viewed as an example of such a system. The Aries JNDI |
| project provides two URL lookup mechanisms via JNDI that can be used to |
| access the service registry.</p> |
| <p><a name="JNDIProject-osgi:service"></a></p> |
| <h2 id="osgiservice">osgi:service<a class="headerlink" href="#osgiservice" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2> |
| <p>The osgi:service lookup scheme is defined by the JNDI Service Specification |
| and follows the scheme:</p> |
| <div class="codehilite"><pre><span class="n">osgi</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="n">service</span><span class="sr">/<interface>[/<filter>](/</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">filter</span><span class="o">>.</span><span class="n">html</span><span class="o">)</span> |
| </pre></div> |
| |
| |
| <p>The interface part is an interface name, like javax.sql.DataSource, or |
| javax.jms.ConnectionFactory. The filter allows selection based on the |
| properties of the service.</p> |
| <p>This example:</p> |
| <div class="codehilite"><pre><span class="n">Context</span> <span class="n">ctx</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">new</span> <span class="n">InitialContext</span><span class="p">();</span> |
| |
| <span class="n">Runnable</span> <span class="n">r</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Runnable</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="n">ctx</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">lookup</span><span class="p">(</span>"<span class="n">osgi</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">service</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">java</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">lang</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Runnable</span>"<span class="p">);</span> |
| </pre></div> |
| |
| |
| <p>is equivalent to this code written to the OSGi service registry API.</p> |
| <div class="codehilite"><pre><span class="n">BundleContext</span> <span class="n">ctx</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">getABundleContext</span><span class="p">();</span> |
| <span class="n">ServiceReference</span> <span class="n">ref</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">ctx</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">getServiceReference</span><span class="p">(</span>"<span class="n">java</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">lang</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Runnable</span>"<span class="p">);</span> |
| <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">ref</span> !<span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">null</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> |
| <span class="n">Runnable</span> <span class="n">r</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">ctx</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">getService</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">ref</span><span class="p">);</span> |
| <span class="p">}</span> |
| </pre></div> |
| |
| |
| <p>Lets say you wanted to filter for a Runnable with a property called <em>fred</em> |
| which was mapped to <em>wilma</em>. You could write</p> |
| <div class="codehilite"><pre><span class="n">Context</span> <span class="n">ctx</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">new</span> <span class="n">InitialContext</span><span class="p">();</span> |
| |
| <span class="n">Runnable</span> <span class="n">r</span> <span class="p">=</span> |
| <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Runnable</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="n">ctx</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">lookup</span><span class="p">(</span>"<span class="n">osgi</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">service</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">java</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">lang</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Runnable</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">fred</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="n">wilma</span><span class="p">)</span>"<span class="p">);</span> |
| </pre></div> |
| |
| |
| <p>which is equivalent to:</p> |
| <div class="codehilite"><pre><span class="n">BundleContext</span> <span class="n">ctx</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">getABundleContext</span><span class="p">();</span> |
| <span class="n">ServiceReference</span><span class="p">[](.</span><span class="n">html</span><span class="p">)</span> |
| <span class="n">refs</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">ctx</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">getServiceReference</span><span class="p">(</span>"<span class="n">java</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">lang</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Runnable</span>"<span class="p">,</span> "<span class="p">(</span><span class="n">fred</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="n">wilma</span><span class="p">)</span>"<span class="p">);</span> |
| <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">refs</span> !<span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">null</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> |
| <span class="n">Runnable</span> <span class="n">r</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">ctx</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">getService</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">refs</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">refs</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nb">length</span> <span class="o">-</span> 1<span class="p">](</span><span class="n">refs</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nb">length</span><span class="o">---</span>1<span class="p">.</span><span class="n">html</span><span class="p">)</span> |
| <span class="p">);</span> |
| </pre></div> |
| |
| |
| <p>}</p> |
| <p>The osgi:service namepsace returns proxies, so if the Runnable was |
| unregistered the proxy would switch to an equivalent alternative. If no |
| such alternative exists then an org.osgi.framework.ServiceException with a |
| type of ServiceException.UNREGISTERED.</p> |
| <p><a name="JNDIProject-osgi:servicelist"></a></p> |
| <h2 id="osgiservicelist">osgi:servicelist<a class="headerlink" href="#osgiservicelist" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2> |
| <p>It is possible that there are multiple services in the registry that match. |
| In this case the osgi:servicelist lookup scheme can be used. It has the |
| same format as osgi:service, but it is designed to return multiple.</p> |
| <p><a name="JNDIProject-aries:services"></a></p> |
| <h2 id="ariesservices">aries:services<a class="headerlink" href="#ariesservices" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2> |
| <p>The aries:services scheme works in the same way as the osgi:service scheme, |
| but does not perform proxying. You get the actual object back. Care must be |
| taken with this approach as the service could be unregistered, but the |
| client cannot tell to stop using it. As a result it should only be used if |
| the service is to be used for a short period of time. In addition their is |
| no way to indicate that the client is no longer using the service, so clean |
| up cannot occur.</p> |
| <p><a name="JNDIProject-MoreInformation"></a></p> |
| <h2 id="more-information">More Information<a class="headerlink" href="#more-information" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2> |
| <p>For more information, check out section "126 JNDI Services Specification |
| Version 1.0" in the "OSGi Service Platform Enterprise Specification, |
| Release 4, Version 4.2" available for public download from the <a href="http://www.osgi.org/Download/Release4V42">OSGi Alliance</a> |
| .</p></div> |
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