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Knockout binding
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Olivier Lamy
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2012-01-19
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~~ to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
~~ "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
~~ with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
~~
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~~
~~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
~~ software distributed under the License is distributed on an
~~ "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
~~ KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
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~~ NOTE: For help with the syntax of this file, see:
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Knockout binding
Explanation on the managed repositories list/edit/add screen.
%{toc}
* Javascript Beans
First you must map the json response on a Javascript bean (a bit borying task :-) )
+-------------------
Java class with fields
public class ManagedRepository
//private String id;
//private String name;
....
Javascript
ManagedRepository=function(id,name,.....){
this.id=ko.observable(id);
this.name=ko.observable(name);
mapping function (to map the json result to your javascript beans)
mapManagedRepositories=function(data){
var mappedManagedRepositories = $.map(data.managedRepository, function(item) {
return mapManagedRepository(item);
});
return mappedManagedRepositories;
}
mapManagedRepository=function(data){
if (data==null){
return null;
}
return new ManagedRepository(data.id,data.name,data.layout,data.indexDirectory,data.location,data.snapshots,data.releases,
data.blockRedeployments,data.cronExpression,
data.scanned,data.daysOlder,data.retentionCount,data.deleteReleasedSnapshots,data.stageRepoNeeded);
}
+-------------------
<<<NOTE to have access to field values you must now managedRepository.name() >>>
* View Model
** First you must insert your template in the #main-content div
+---------------
// it's a jquery template as we do some i18n transformations
$("#main-content").html($("#repositoriesMain").tmpl());
+---------------
** You can now create your view model.
+---------------
ManagedRepositoriesViewModel=function(){
//field which will receive values
this.managedRepositories=ko.observableArray([]);
// method which will edit an entry: an other view model is created
editManagedRepository=function(managedRepository){
var viewModel = new ManagedRepositoryViewModel(managedRepository,true,self);
...
ko.applyBindings(viewModel,$("#main-content #managed-repository-edit").get(0));
..
}
// method which will delete an entry
removeManagedRepository=function(managedRepository){
......
}
}
+---------------
** Grid binding
The ManagedRepositoriesViewModel is used as it with a custom grid binding (knockout has a feature to create own binding
so we use one called <<<simpleGrid>>> which will display grids.
Grid view initialisation code (some details omitted) :
+----------------
var managedRepositoriesViewModel = new ManagedRepositoriesViewModel();
$.ajax("restServices/archivaServices/managedRepositoriesService/getManagedRepositories", {
type: "GET",
dataType: 'json',
success: function(data) {
// data mapping json -> javascript
managedRepositoriesViewModel.managedRepositories(mapManagedRepositories(data));
// we define here our grid view model for fields only displayed
managedRepositoriesViewModel.gridViewModel = new ko.simpleGrid.viewModel({
data: managedRepositoriesViewModel.managedRepositories,
columns: [
{
headerText: $.i18n.prop('identifier'),
rowText: "id"
},
{
headerText: $.i18n.prop('name'),
rowText: "name"
},
{
headerText: $.i18n.prop('type'),
rowText: "getTypeLabel",
// FIXME i18n
title: "Repository type (default is Maven 2)"
}
],
// max items per size, the binding has a pagination feature
pageSize: 5,
// we can define here a callback function which be called on all grid change (adding/updating/removing values from the array)
gridUpdateCallBack: function(){
$("#main-content #managed-repositories-table [title]").tooltip();
}
});
// apply the binding on the specified node
ko.applyBindings(managedRepositoriesViewModel,$("#main-content #managed-repositories-table").get(0));
}
}
);
+----------------
* View definition
** Binding definition
We have applyed binding on the node with id "#managed-repositories-table". The binding definition is:
+----------------
<table class="bordered-table zebra-striped" id="managed-repositories-table"
data-bind="simpleGrid: gridViewModel,simpleGridTemplate:'ko_managed-repositoriesGrid',pageLinksId:'managed-repositoriesPagination',data:'managedRepositories'">
</table>
+----------------
* simpleGrid: gridViewModel = field name for the view model (see sample above)
* simpleGridTemplate:'ko_managed-repositoriesGrid' = name of the template to use (see below)
* pageLinksId:'managed-repositoriesPagination' = name of the template to use for pagination.
* data:'managedRepositories' = fields which contains data to pass to pass to the template
** Template content
Template used for grid display (some details omitted).
+----------------
<script id='ko_managed-repositoriesGrid' type='text/x-jquery-tmpl'>
<thead>
<tr>
// display read only fields defined in ko.simpleGrid.viewModel.columns (see above)
{{each(i, columnDefinition) columns}}
<th title="${ columnDefinition.title }">${ columnDefinition.headerText }</th>
{{/each}}
<th>Releases</th>
.....
// custom columns
<th>${$.i18n.prop('edit')}</th>
<th>${$.i18n.prop('delete')}</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
{{each(i, row) itemsOnCurrentPage()}}
<tr>
// display read only fields defined in ko.simpleGrid.viewModel.columns (see above)
{{each(j, columnDefinition) columns}}
<td>${ typeof columnDefinition.rowText == 'function' ? columnDefinition.rowText(row) : row[columnDefinition.rowText] }</td>
{{/each}}
// custom columns which images depending on a value
<td>
{{if row.releases() == true}}
<img src="images/weather-clear.png" title="${$.i18n.prop('release.included')}"/>
{{else}}
<img src="images/dialog-error.png" title="${$.i18n.prop('release.notincluded')}"/>
{{/if}}
</td>
.....
// custom columns with binding mapped to ManagedRepositoriesViewModel methods
<td><a href="#" data-bind="click: function(){ editManagedRepository(row) }">${$.i18n.prop('edit')}</a></td>
<td>
<a href="#" data-bind="click: function(){ removeManagedRepository(row) }">
<img src="images/edit-cut.png" title="${$.i18n.prop('delete')}"/>
</a>
</td>
.....
</tr>
{{/each}}
</tbody>
+----------------