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class="docItemContainer_oiyr"><article><span class="theme-doc-version-badge badge badge--secondary">Version: 3.14</span><div class="tocCollapsible_aw-L theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_Tx6Y"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_zr6a">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><header><h1>External Plugin</h1></header><h2><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="anchor anchor__h2 anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_3ly5" id="what-are-external-plugin-and-plugin-runner"></a>What are external plugin and plugin runner<a class="hash-link" href="#what-are-external-plugin-and-plugin-runner" title="Direct link to heading">#</a></h2><p>APISIX supports writing plugins in Lua. This type of plugin will be executed |
| inside APISIX. Sometimes you want to develop plugins in other languages, so APISIX |
| provides sidecars that load your plugins and run them when the requests hit |
| APISIX. These sidecars are called plugin runners and your plugins are called |
| external plugins.</p><h2><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="anchor anchor__h2 anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_3ly5" id="how-does-it-work"></a>How does it work<a class="hash-link" href="#how-does-it-work" title="Direct link to heading">#</a></h2><p><span class="lazy-load-image-background blur" style="color:transparent;display:inline-block"><div><noscript><img alt="external-plugin" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/apache/apisix/release/3.14/docs/assets/images/external-plugin.png"></noscript><div style="width:500px;height:300px;border-radius:1rem;background-color:#d2d2d7"></div></div></span></p><p>When you configure a plugin runner in APISIX, APISIX will run the plugin runner |
| as a subprocess. The process will belong to the same user of the APISIX |
| process. When we restart or reload APISIX, the plugin runner will be restarted too.</p><p>Once you have configured <code>ext-plugin-*</code> plugins for a given route, the requests |
| which hit the route will trigger RPC call from APISIX to the plugin runner via |
| unix socket.</p><p>The plugin runner will handle the RPC call, create a fake request at its side, |
| run external plugins and return the result back to APISIX.</p><p>The target external plugins and the execution order are configured in the <code>ext-plugin-*</code> |
| plugins. Like other plugins, they can be enabled and reconfigured on the fly.</p><h2><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="anchor anchor__h2 anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_3ly5" id="how-is-it-implemented"></a>How is it implemented<a class="hash-link" href="#how-is-it-implemented" title="Direct link to heading">#</a></h2><p>If you are interested in the implementation of Plugin Runner, please refer to <a href="/docs/apisix/internal/plugin-runner/">The Implementation of Plugin Runner</a>.</p><h2><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="anchor anchor__h2 anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_3ly5" id="supported-plugin-runners"></a>Supported plugin runners<a class="hash-link" href="#supported-plugin-runners" title="Direct link to heading">#</a></h2><ul><li>Java: <a href="https://github.com/apache/apisix-java-plugin-runner" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://github.com/apache/apisix-java-plugin-runner</a></li><li>Go: <a href="https://github.com/apache/apisix-go-plugin-runner" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://github.com/apache/apisix-go-plugin-runner</a></li><li>Python: <a href="https://github.com/apache/apisix-python-plugin-runner" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://github.com/apache/apisix-python-plugin-runner</a></li><li>JavaScript: <a href="https://github.com/zenozeng/apisix-javascript-plugin-runner" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://github.com/zenozeng/apisix-javascript-plugin-runner</a></li></ul><h2><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="anchor anchor__h2 anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_3ly5" id="configuration-for-plugin-runner-in-apisix"></a>Configuration for plugin runner in APISIX<a class="hash-link" href="#configuration-for-plugin-runner-in-apisix" title="Direct link to heading">#</a></h2><p>To run the plugin runner in the prod, add the section below to <code>config.yaml</code>:</p><div class="codeBlockContainer_EiTO"><div class="codeBlockContent_X2I6 yaml"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-yaml codeBlock_UxnK thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_W6UD"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token key atrule" style="color:#00a4db">ext-plugin</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token key atrule" style="color:#00a4db">cmd</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">[</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">"blah"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">]</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic"># replace it to the real runner executable according to the runner you choice</span><br></span></code></pre><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" class="copyButton_V-PD clean-btn">Copy</button></div></div><p>Then APISIX will manage the runner as its subprocess.</p><p>Note: APISIX can't manage the runner on the Mac in <code>v2.6</code>.</p><p>During development, we want to run the runner separately so that we can restart it without |
| restarting APISIX first.</p><p>By specifying the environment variable <code>APISIX_LISTEN_ADDRESS</code>, we can force the runner to |
| listen to a fixed address. |
| For instance:</p><div class="codeBlockContainer_EiTO"><div class="codeBlockContent_X2I6 bash"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_UxnK thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_W6UD"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token assign-left variable" style="color:#36acaa">APISIX_LISTEN_ADDRESS</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain">unix:/tmp/x.sock ./the_runner</span><br></span></code></pre><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" class="copyButton_V-PD clean-btn">Copy</button></div></div><p>will force the runner to listen to <code>/tmp/x.sock</code>.</p><p>Then you need to configure APISIX to send RPC to the fixed address:</p><div class="codeBlockContainer_EiTO"><div class="codeBlockContent_X2I6 yaml"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-yaml codeBlock_UxnK thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_W6UD"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token key atrule" style="color:#00a4db">ext-plugin</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic"># cmd: ["blah"] # don't configure the executable!</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token key atrule" style="color:#00a4db">path_for_test</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">"/tmp/x.sock"</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic"># without 'unix:' prefix</span><br></span></code></pre><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" class="copyButton_V-PD clean-btn">Copy</button></div></div><p>In the prod environment, <code>path_for_test</code> should not be used and the unix socket |
| path will be generated dynamically.</p><h2><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="anchor anchor__h2 anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_3ly5" id="faq"></a>FAQ<a class="hash-link" href="#faq" title="Direct link to heading">#</a></h2><h3><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="anchor anchor__h3 anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_3ly5" id="when-managing-by-apisix-the-runner-cant-access-my-environment-variable"></a>When managing by APISIX, the runner can't access my environment variable<a class="hash-link" href="#when-managing-by-apisix-the-runner-cant-access-my-environment-variable" title="Direct link to heading">#</a></h3><p>Since <code>v2.7</code>, APISIX can pass environment variables to the runner.</p><p>However, Nginx will hide all environment variables by default. So you need to |
| declare your variable first in the <code>conf/config.yaml</code>:</p><div class="codeBlockContainer_EiTO"><div class="codeBlockContent_X2I6 yaml"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-yaml codeBlock_UxnK thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_W6UD"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token key atrule" style="color:#00a4db">nginx_config</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token key atrule" style="color:#00a4db">envs</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">-</span><span class="token plain"> MY_ENV_VAR</span><br></span></code></pre><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" class="copyButton_V-PD clean-btn">Copy</button></div></div><h3><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="anchor anchor__h3 anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_3ly5" id="apisix-terminates-my-runner-with-sigkill-but-not-sigterm"></a>APISIX terminates my runner with SIGKILL but not SIGTERM!<a class="hash-link" href="#apisix-terminates-my-runner-with-sigkill-but-not-sigterm" title="Direct link to heading">#</a></h3><p>Since <code>v2.7</code>, APISIX will stop the runner with SIGTERM when it is running on |
| OpenResty 1.19+.</p><p>However, APISIX needs to wait for the runner to quit so that we can ensure the resource |
| for the process group is freed.</p><p>Therefore, we send SIGTERM first. And then after 1 second, if the runner is still |
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