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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef _DECAF_LANG_BYTE_H_
#define _DECAF_LANG_BYTE_H_
#include <decaf/util/Config.h>
#include <decaf/lang/Number.h>
#include <decaf/lang/String.h>
#include <decaf/lang/Comparable.h>
#include <decaf/lang/exceptions/NumberFormatException.h>
#include <string>
namespace decaf {
namespace lang {
class DECAF_API Byte : public Number,
public Comparable<Byte>,
public Comparable<unsigned char> {
private:
unsigned char value;
public:
/** The minimum value that a unsigned char can take on. */
static const unsigned char MIN_VALUE;
/** The maximum value that a unsigned char can take on. */
static const unsigned char MAX_VALUE;
/** The size of the primitive character in bits. */
static const int SIZE;
public:
/**
* @param value - the primitive value to wrap
*/
Byte(unsigned char value);
/**
* Creates a new Byte instance from the given string.
*
* @param value
* The string to convert to an unsigned char
*
* @throws NumberFormatException if the string is not a valid byte.
*/
Byte(const String& value);
virtual ~Byte() {}
/**
* Compares this Byte instance with another.
* @param c - the Byte instance to be compared
* @return zero if this object represents the same char value as the
* argument; a positive value if this object represents a value greater
* than the passed in value, and -1 if this object repesents a value
* less than the passed in value.
*/
virtual int compareTo(const Byte& c) const {
return this->value < c.value ? -1 : (this->value > c.value) ? 1 : 0;
}
/**
* Compares equality between this object and the one passed.
* @param c - the value to be compared to this one.
* @return true if this object is equal to the one passed.
*/
virtual bool operator==(const Byte& c) const {
return this->value == c.value;
}
/**
* Compares this object to another and returns true if this object
* is considered to be less than the one passed. This
* @param c - the value to be compared to this one.
* @return true if this object is equal to the one passed.
*/
virtual bool operator<(const Byte& c) const {
return this->value < c.value;
}
/**
* Compares this Byte instance with a char type.
* @param c - the char instance to be compared
* @return zero if this object represents the same char value as the
* argument; a positive value if this object represents a value greater
* than the passed in value, and -1 if this object repesents a value
* less than the passed in value.
*/
virtual int compareTo(const unsigned char& c) const {
return this->value < c ? -1 : (this->value > c) ? 1 : 0;
}
/**
* Compares equality between this object and the one passed.
* @param c - the value to be compared to this one.
* @return true if this object is equal to the one passed.
*/
virtual bool operator==(const unsigned char& c) const {
return this->value == c;
}
/**
* Compares this object to another and returns true if this object
* is considered to be less than the one passed. This
* @param c - the value to be compared to this one.
* @return true if this object is equal to the one passed.
*/
virtual bool operator<(const unsigned char& c) const {
return this->value < c;
}
/**
* @return true if the two Byte Objects have the same value.
*/
bool equals(const Byte& c) const {
return this->value == c.value;
}
/**
* @return true if the two Bytes have the same value.
*/
bool equals(const unsigned char& c) const {
return this->value == c;
}
/**
* @return this Byte Object as a String Representation
*/
std::string toString() const;
/**
* Answers the double value which the receiver represents
* @return double the value of the receiver.
*/
virtual double doubleValue() const {
return (double) this->value;
}
/**
* Answers the float value which the receiver represents
* @return float the value of the receiver.
*/
virtual float floatValue() const {
return (float) this->value;
}
/**
* Answers the byte value which the receiver represents
* @return byte the value of the receiver.
*/
virtual unsigned char byteValue() const {
return this->value;
}
/**
* Answers the short value which the receiver represents
* @return short the value of the receiver.
*/
virtual short shortValue() const {
return (short) this->value;
}
/**
* Answers the int value which the receiver represents
* @return int the value of the receiver.
*/
virtual int intValue() const {
return (int) this->value;
}
/**
* Answers the long value which the receiver represents
* @return long long the value of the receiver.
*/
virtual long long longValue() const {
return (long long) this->value;
}
public:
/**
* @return a string representing the primitive value as Base 10
*/
static std::string toString(unsigned char value);
/**
* Decodes a String into a Byte. Accepts decimal, hexadecimal, and octal
* numbers given by the following grammar:
*
* The sequence of characters following an (optional) negative sign and/or
* radix specifier ("0x", "0X", "#", or leading zero) is parsed as by the
* Byte::parseByte method with the indicated radix (10, 16, or 8). This
* sequence of characters must represent a positive value or a
* NumberFormatException will be thrown. The result is negated if first
* character of the specified String is the minus sign. No whitespace
* characters are permitted in the string.
*
* @param value
* The string to decode
*
* @return a Byte object containing the decoded value
*
* @throws NumberFomatException if the string is not formatted correctly.
*/
static Byte decode(const String& value);
/**
* Parses the string argument as a signed unsigned char in the radix specified by
* the second argument. The characters in the string must all be digits,
* of the specified radix (as determined by whether
* Character.digit(char, int) returns a nonnegative value) except that the
* first character may be an ASCII minus sign '-' to indicate
* a negative value. The resulting byte value is returned.
*
* An exception of type NumberFormatException is thrown if any of the
* following situations occurs:
* * The first argument is null or is a string of length zero.
* * The radix is either smaller than Character.MIN_RADIX or larger than
* Character::MAX_RADIX.
* * Any character of the string is not a digit of the specified radix,
* except that the first character may be a minus sign '-' provided
* that the string is longer than length 1.
* * The value represented by the string is not a value of type unsigned char.
*
* @param s
* The String containing the unsigned char to be parsed
* @param radix
* The radix to be used while parsing s
*
* @return the unsigned char represented by the string argument in the
* specified radix.
* @throws NumberFormatException - If String does not contain a parsable
* unsigned char.
*/
static unsigned char parseByte(const String& s, int radix);
/**
* Parses the string argument as a signed decimal unsigned char. The
* characters in the string must all be decimal digits, except that the
* first character may be an ASCII minus sign '-' to indicate a
* negative value. The resulting unsigned char value is returned, exactly as
* if the argument and the radix 10 were given as arguments to the
* parseByte(const String, int) method.
*
* @param s
* String to convert to a unsigned char
*
* @return the converted unsigned char value
*
* @throws NumberFormatException if the string is not a unsigned char.
*/
static unsigned char parseByte(const String& s);
/**
* Returns a Character instance representing the specified char value.
*
* @param value
* The primitive char to wrap.
*
* @return a new Character instance that wraps this value.
*/
static Byte valueOf(unsigned char value) {
return Byte(value);
}
/**
* Returns a Byte object holding the value given by the specified std::string.
* The argument is interpreted as representing a signed decimal unsigned char,
* exactly as if the argument were given to the parseByte( std::string )
* method. The result is a Byte object that represents the unsigned char value
* specified by the string.
*
* @param value
* String to parse as base 10
*
* @return new Byte Object wrapping the primitive
* @throws NumberFormatException if the string is not a decimal unsigned char.
*/
static Byte valueOf(const String& value);
/**
* Returns a Byte object holding the value extracted from the specified
* std::string when parsed with the radix given by the second argument.
* The first argument is interpreted as representing a signed unsigned char
* in the radix specified by the second argument, exactly as if the argument
* were given to the parseByte( std::string, int ) method. The result is a
* Byte object that represents the unsigned char value specified by the
* string.
* @param value
* String to parse as base ( radix )
* @param radix
* Base of the string to parse.
*
* @return new Byte Object wrapping the primitive
*
* @throws NumberFormatException if the string is not a valid unsigned char.
*/
static Byte valueOf(const String& value, int radix);
};
}}
#endif /*_DECAF_LANG_BYTE_H_*/