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<appendix id="JMS-Client-0-8-Appendix-Exceptions">
<title>Exceptions</title>
<para>The methods of Qpid JMS Client throw <ulink url="&oracleJeeDocUrl;javax/jms/JMSException.html"
>JMSExceptions</ulink> in response to error conditions. Typically the exception's message
(#getMessage()) summarises the error condition, with contextual information being provided by
the messages of linked exception(s). To understand the problem, it is important to read the messages
associated with <emphasis>all</emphasis> the linked exceptions.</para>
<para>The following table describes some of the more common exceptions linked to JMSException
thrown by JMS methods whilst using the client:</para>
<table pgwide="1">
<title>Exceptions linked to JMSExceptions thrown by JMS methods</title>
<tgroup cols="3">
<thead>
<row>
<entry>Linked Exception</entry>
<entry>Message</entry>
<entry>Explanation/Common Causes</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>AMQUnresolvedAddressException</entry>
<entry><emphasis>message varies</emphasis></entry>
<entry><para>Indicates that the hostname included in the Connection URL's <link
linkend="JMS-Client-0-8-Connection-URL-ConnectionOptions-Brokerlist"
>brokerlist</link>, could not be resolved, . This could mean that the hostname is
mispelt, or there is name resolution problem.</para></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>AMQConnectionFailure</entry>
<entry>Connection refused</entry>
<entry><para>Indicates that the host included in the Connection URL's <link
linkend="JMS-Client-0-8-Connection-URL-ConnectionOptions-Brokerlist"
>brokerlist</link>, actively refused the connection. This could mean that the
hostname and/or port number is incorrect, or the Broker may not be
running.</para></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>AMQConnectionFailure</entry>
<entry>connect timed out</entry>
<entry><para>Indicates that the host included in the Connection URL's <link
linkend="JMS-Client-0-8-Connection-URL-ConnectionOptions-Brokerlist"
>brokerlist</link>, could not be contacted within the <link
linkend="JMS-Client-0-8-Connection-URL-BrokerOptions-ConnectTimeout"
>connecttimeout</link>. This could mean that the host is shutdown, or a networking
routing problem means the host is unreachable.</para></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>AMQConnectionFailure</entry>
<entry>General SSL Problem; PKIX path building failed; unable to find valid certification
path to requested target</entry>
<entry><para>Indicates that the CA that signed the Broker's certificate is not trusted by
the JVM of the client. If the Broker is using a private-CA (or a self signed
certificate) check that the client has been properly configured with a truststore. See
<xref linkend="JMS-Client-0-8-Client-Understanding-Connection-SSL"/></para></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>AMQTimeoutException</entry>
<entry>Server did not respond in a timely fashion; Request Timeout</entry>
<entry><para>Indicates that the broker did not respond to a request sent by the client in
a reasonable length of time. The timeout is governed by <link
linkend="JMS-Client-0-8-System-Properties-SyncOpTimeout"
><literal>qpid.sync_op_timeout</literal></link>.</para><para>This can be a symptom
of a heavily loaded broker that cannot respond or the Broker may have failed in
unexpected manner. Check the broker and the host on which it runs and performance of
its storage.</para></entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
<para>The following table describes some of the more common exceptions linked to JMSException sent
to <ulink url="&oracleJeeDocUrl;javax/jmx/ExceptionListener.html">ExceptionListener</ulink>
instances.</para>
<table pgwide="1">
<title>Exceptions linked to JMSExceptions received by ExceptionListeners</title>
<tgroup cols="3">
<thead>
<row>
<entry>Linked Exception</entry>
<entry>Message</entry>
<entry>Explanation/Common Causes</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row id="JMS-Client-0-8-Appendix-Exceptions-AMQNoRouteException">
<entry>AMQNoRouteException</entry>
<entry>No Route for message [Exchange: <emphasis>exchange name</emphasis>, Routing key:
<emphasis>routing key</emphasis>] [error code 312: no route]</entry>
<entry><para>Indicate that the named exchange is unable to route a message to at least one
queue.</para>
<para>This will occur if a queue has been improperly bound to an exchange. Use the
Broker's management interface to check the bindings. See <xref
linkend="JMS-Client-0-8-Client-Understanding-MessageProducer-MandatoryMessage"
/></para></entry>
</row>
<row id="JMS-Client-0-8-Appendix-Exceptions-AMQNoConsumersException">
<entry>AMQNoConsumersException</entry>
<entry>Immediate delivery is not possible. [error code 313: no consumers]</entry>
<entry><para>Immediate delivery was requested by the MessageProducer, but as there are no
consumers on any target queue, the message has been returned to the publisher. See
<xref linkend="JMS-Client-0-8-Client-Understanding-MessageProducer-ImmediateMessage"
/>
</para></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>AMQDisconnectedException</entry>
<entry>Server closed connection and reconnection not permitted</entry>
<entry><para>Indicates that the connection was closed by the Broker, and as <link
linkend="JMS-Client-0-8-Client-Understanding-Connection-Failover">failover
options</link> are not included in the Connection URL, the client has been unable to
reestablish connection.</para>
<para>The Connection is now closed and any attempt to use either Connection object, or
any objects created from the Connection will receive an <ulink
url="&oracleJeeDocUrl;javax/jms/IllegalStateException.html"
>IllegalStateException</ulink>.</para></entry>
</row>
<row id="JMS-Client-0-8-Appendix-Exceptions-AMQDisconnectedException">
<entry>AMQDisconnectedException</entry>
<entry>Server closed connection and no failover was successful</entry>
<entry><para>Indicates that the connection was closed by the Broker. The client has tried
failover according to the rules of the <link
linkend="JMS-Client-0-8-Client-Understanding-Connection-Failover">failover
options</link>within the Connection URL, but these attempts were all
unsuccessful.</para>
<para>The Connection is now closed and any attempt to use either Connection object, or
any objects created from the Connection will receive an <ulink
url="&oracleJeeDocUrl;javax/jms/IllegalStateException.html"
>IllegalStateException</ulink>.</para></entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
<!--
:
AMQDisconnectedException: Server closed connection
-->
</appendix>