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<body>
<h1>Step 2 - Hooking into the Service Activation</h1>
<p>
Services can be "<i>activated</i>" and "<i>passivated</i>". Applications can be notified of this occurring
by Zestâ„¢ runtime by assembling them with an <code>Activator</code>.
</p>
<p>
Activators methods are called around "<i>activation</i>" and "<i>passivation</i>": <code>beforeActivation</code>,
<code>afterActivation</code>, <code>beforeActivation</code>, <code>afterPassivation</code>. The
<code>ActivatorAdapter</code> class help you keeping your code short when you only need one or two hooks.
</p>
<p>
To showcase how this works, we refactor the code to create a number of copies of the books, to be lend out
upon call to the <code>borrowBook</code> method, which will return null if no copy is available. The book
copies are created in the <code>activate</code> method.
</p>
<p>Steps to do.</p>
<ol>
<li>
Add a <code>createInitialData</code> method to <code>Library</code>.
</li>
<li>
In the implementation, create a couple of books of each title and store each copy in a
<code>HashMap&lt;String,ArrayList&lt;Book&gt;&gt;</code>.
</li>
<li>
Write an <code>Activator&lt;ServiceReference&lt;Library&gt;&gt;</code> class extending
<code>ActivatorAdapter</code>.
</li>
<li>
Override the <code>afterActivation</code> method, use the <code>ServiceReference</code> to get a
handle on the <code>Library</code> and call its <code>createInitialData</code> method.
</li>
<li>
Add the <code>@Activators</code> annotation to the <code>LibraryService</code> declaring the new
<code>LibraryActivator</code>.
</li>
</ol>
</body>