mapreduce/src/test/mapred/org/apache/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/input/TestCombineFileInputFormat.java

/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.MiniDFSCluster;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSTestUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.PathFilter;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.InputSplit;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.RecordReader;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.TaskAttemptContext;

public class TestCombineFileInputFormat extends TestCase{

  private static final String rack1[] = new String[] {
    "/r1"
  };
  private static final String hosts1[] = new String[] {
    "host1.rack1.com"
  };
  private static final String rack2[] = new String[] {
    "/r2"
  };
  private static final String hosts2[] = new String[] {
    "host2.rack2.com"
  };
  private static final String rack3[] = new String[] {
    "/r3"
  };
  private static final String hosts3[] = new String[] {
    "host3.rack3.com"
  };
  final Path inDir = new Path("/racktesting");
  final Path outputPath = new Path("/output");
  final Path dir1 = new Path(inDir, "/dir1");
  final Path dir2 = new Path(inDir, "/dir2");
  final Path dir3 = new Path(inDir, "/dir3");
  final Path dir4 = new Path(inDir, "/dir4");

  static final int BLOCKSIZE = 1024;
  static final byte[] databuf = new byte[BLOCKSIZE];

  /** Dummy class to extend CombineFileInputFormat*/
  private class DummyInputFormat extends CombineFileInputFormat<Text, Text> {
    @Override
    public RecordReader<Text,Text> createRecordReader(InputSplit split, 
        TaskAttemptContext context) throws IOException {
      return null;
    }
  }

  public void testSplitPlacement() throws IOException {
    MiniDFSCluster dfs = null;
    FileSystem fileSys = null;
    try {
      /* Start 3 datanodes, one each in rack r1, r2, r3. Create three files
       * 1) file1, just after starting the datanode on r1, with 
       *    a repl factor of 1, and,
       * 2) file2, just after starting the datanode on r2, with 
       *    a repl factor of 2, and,
       * 3) file3 after starting the all three datanodes, with a repl 
       *    factor of 3.
       * At the end, file1 will be present on only datanode1, file2 will be
       * present on datanode 1 and datanode2 and 
       * file3 will be present on all datanodes. 
       */
      Configuration conf = new Configuration();
      conf.setBoolean("dfs.replication.considerLoad", false);
      dfs = new MiniDFSCluster(conf, 1, true, rack1, hosts1);
      dfs.waitActive();

      fileSys = dfs.getFileSystem();
      if (!fileSys.mkdirs(inDir)) {
        throw new IOException("Mkdirs failed to create " + inDir.toString());
      }
      Path file1 = new Path(dir1 + "/file1");
      writeFile(conf, file1, (short)1, 1);
      dfs.startDataNodes(conf, 1, true, null, rack2, hosts2, null);
      dfs.waitActive();

      // create file on two datanodes.
      Path file2 = new Path(dir2 + "/file2");
      writeFile(conf, file2, (short)2, 2);

      // split it using a CombinedFile input format
      DummyInputFormat inFormat = new DummyInputFormat();
      Job job = new Job(conf);
      FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, dir1 + "," + dir2);
      inFormat.setMinSplitSizeRack(BLOCKSIZE);
      List<InputSplit> splits = inFormat.getSplits(job);
      System.out.println("Made splits(Test1): " + splits.size());

      // make sure that each split has different locations
      for (InputSplit split : splits) {
        System.out.println("File split(Test1): " + split);
      }
      assertEquals(splits.size(), 2);
      CombineFileSplit fileSplit = (CombineFileSplit) splits.get(0);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getNumPaths(), 2);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLocations().length, 1);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getPath(0).getName(), file2.getName());
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getOffset(0), 0);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLength(0), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getPath(1).getName(), file2.getName());
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getOffset(1), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLength(1), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLocations()[0], hosts2[0]); // should be on r2
      fileSplit = (CombineFileSplit) splits.get(1);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getNumPaths(), 1);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLocations().length, 1);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getPath(0).getName(), file1.getName());
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getOffset(0), 0);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLength(0), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLocations()[0], hosts1[0]); // should be on r1

      // create another file on 3 datanodes and 3 racks.
      dfs.startDataNodes(conf, 1, true, null, rack3, hosts3, null);
      dfs.waitActive();
      Path file3 = new Path(dir3 + "/file3");
      writeFile(conf, new Path(dir3 + "/file3"), (short)3, 3);
      inFormat = new DummyInputFormat();
      FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, dir1 + "," + dir2 + "," + dir3);
      inFormat.setMinSplitSizeRack(BLOCKSIZE);
      splits = inFormat.getSplits(job);
      for (InputSplit split : splits) {
        System.out.println("File split(Test2): " + split);
      }
      assertEquals(splits.size(), 3);
      fileSplit = (CombineFileSplit) splits.get(0);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getNumPaths(), 3);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLocations().length, 1);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getPath(0).getName(), file3.getName());
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getOffset(0), 0);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLength(0), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getPath(1).getName(), file3.getName());
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getOffset(1), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLength(1), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getPath(2).getName(), file3.getName());
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getOffset(2), 2 * BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLength(2), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLocations()[0], hosts3[0]); // should be on r3
      fileSplit = (CombineFileSplit) splits.get(1);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getNumPaths(), 2);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLocations().length, 1);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getPath(0).getName(), file2.getName());
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getOffset(0), 0);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLength(0), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getPath(1).getName(), file2.getName());
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getOffset(1), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLength(1), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLocations()[0], hosts2[0]); // should be on r2
      fileSplit = (CombineFileSplit) splits.get(2);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getNumPaths(), 1);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLocations().length, 1);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getPath(0).getName(), file1.getName());
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getOffset(0), 0);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLength(0), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLocations()[0], hosts1[0]); // should be on r1

      // create file4 on all three racks
      Path file4 = new Path(dir4 + "/file4");
      writeFile(conf, file4, (short)3, 3);
      inFormat = new DummyInputFormat();
      FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, dir1 + "," + dir2 + "," + dir3 + "," + dir4);
      inFormat.setMinSplitSizeRack(BLOCKSIZE);
      splits = inFormat.getSplits(job);
      for (InputSplit split : splits) {
        System.out.println("File split(Test3): " + split);
      }
      assertEquals(splits.size(), 3);
      fileSplit = (CombineFileSplit) splits.get(0);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getNumPaths(), 6);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLocations().length, 1);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getPath(0).getName(), file3.getName());
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getOffset(0), 0);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLength(0), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getPath(1).getName(), file3.getName());
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getOffset(1), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLength(1), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getPath(2).getName(), file3.getName());
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getOffset(2), 2 * BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLength(2), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLocations()[0], hosts3[0]); // should be on r3
      fileSplit = (CombineFileSplit) splits.get(1);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getNumPaths(), 2);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLocations().length, 1);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getPath(0).getName(), file2.getName());
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getOffset(0), 0);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLength(0), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getPath(1).getName(), file2.getName());
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getOffset(1), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLength(1), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLocations()[0], hosts2[0]); // should be on r2
      fileSplit = (CombineFileSplit) splits.get(2);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getNumPaths(), 1);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLocations().length, 1);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getPath(0).getName(), file1.getName());
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getOffset(0), 0);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLength(0), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLocations()[0], hosts1[0]); // should be on r1

      // maximum split size is 2 blocks 
      inFormat = new DummyInputFormat();
      inFormat.setMinSplitSizeNode(BLOCKSIZE);
      inFormat.setMaxSplitSize(2*BLOCKSIZE);
      FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, 
        dir1 + "," + dir2 + "," + dir3 + "," + dir4);
      splits = inFormat.getSplits(job);
      for (InputSplit split : splits) {
        System.out.println("File split(Test4): " + split);
      }
      assertEquals(splits.size(), 5);
      fileSplit = (CombineFileSplit) splits.get(0);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getNumPaths(), 2);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLocations().length, 1);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getPath(0).getName(), file3.getName());
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getOffset(0), 0);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLength(0), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getPath(1).getName(), file3.getName());
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getOffset(1), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLength(1), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLocations()[0], "host3.rack3.com");
      fileSplit = (CombineFileSplit) splits.get(1);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getPath(0).getName(), file3.getName());
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getOffset(0), 2 * BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLength(0), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getPath(1).getName(), file4.getName());
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getOffset(1), 0);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLength(1), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLocations()[0], "host3.rack3.com");
      fileSplit = (CombineFileSplit) splits.get(2);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getNumPaths(), 2);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLocations().length, 1);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getPath(0).getName(), file4.getName());
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getOffset(0), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLength(0), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getPath(1).getName(), file4.getName());
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getOffset(1), 2 * BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLength(1), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLocations()[0], "host3.rack3.com");

      // maximum split size is 3 blocks 
      inFormat = new DummyInputFormat();
      inFormat.setMinSplitSizeNode(BLOCKSIZE);
      inFormat.setMaxSplitSize(3*BLOCKSIZE);
      FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, 
        dir1 + "," + dir2 + "," + dir3 + "," + dir4);
      splits = inFormat.getSplits(job);
      for (InputSplit split : splits) {
        System.out.println("File split(Test1): " + split);
      }
      assertEquals(splits.size(), 4);
      fileSplit = (CombineFileSplit) splits.get(0);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getNumPaths(), 3);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLocations().length, 1);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getPath(0).getName(), file3.getName());
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getOffset(0), 0);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLength(0), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getPath(1).getName(), file3.getName());
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getOffset(1), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLength(1), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getPath(2).getName(), file3.getName());
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getOffset(2), 2 * BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLength(2), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLocations()[0], "host3.rack3.com");
      fileSplit = (CombineFileSplit) splits.get(1);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getPath(0).getName(), file4.getName());
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getOffset(0), 0);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLength(0), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getPath(1).getName(), file4.getName());
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getOffset(1), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLength(1), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getPath(2).getName(), file4.getName());
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getOffset(2),  2 * BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLength(2), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLocations()[0], "host3.rack3.com");
      fileSplit = (CombineFileSplit) splits.get(2);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getNumPaths(), 2);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLocations().length, 1);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getPath(0).getName(), file2.getName());
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getOffset(0), 0);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLength(0), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getPath(1).getName(), file2.getName());
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getOffset(1), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLength(1), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLocations()[0], "host2.rack2.com");
      fileSplit = (CombineFileSplit) splits.get(3);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getNumPaths(), 1);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLocations().length, 1);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getPath(0).getName(), file1.getName());
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getOffset(0), 0);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLength(0), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLocations()[0], "host1.rack1.com");

      // maximum split size is 4 blocks 
      inFormat = new DummyInputFormat();
      inFormat.setMaxSplitSize(4*BLOCKSIZE);
      FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, dir1 + "," + dir2 + "," + dir3 + "," + dir4);
      splits = inFormat.getSplits(job);
      for (InputSplit split : splits) {
        System.out.println("File split(Test1): " + split);
      }
      assertEquals(splits.size(), 3);
      fileSplit = (CombineFileSplit) splits.get(0);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getNumPaths(), 4);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLocations().length, 1);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getPath(0).getName(), file3.getName());
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getOffset(0), 0);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLength(0), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getPath(1).getName(), file3.getName());
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getOffset(1), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLength(1), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getPath(2).getName(), file3.getName());
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getOffset(2), 2 * BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLength(2), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLocations()[0], "host3.rack3.com");
      fileSplit = (CombineFileSplit) splits.get(1);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getNumPaths(), 4);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getPath(0).getName(), file2.getName());
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getOffset(0), 0);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLength(0), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getPath(1).getName(), file2.getName());
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getOffset(1), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLength(1), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getPath(2).getName(), file4.getName());
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getOffset(2), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLength(2), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getPath(3).getName(), file4.getName());
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getOffset(3),  2 * BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLength(3), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLocations()[0], "host2.rack2.com");
      fileSplit = (CombineFileSplit) splits.get(2);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getNumPaths(), 1);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLocations().length, 1);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getPath(0).getName(), file1.getName());
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getOffset(0), 0);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLength(0), BLOCKSIZE);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLocations()[0], hosts1[0]); // should be on r1

      // maximum split size is 7 blocks and min is 3 blocks
      inFormat = new DummyInputFormat();
      inFormat.setMaxSplitSize(7*BLOCKSIZE);
      inFormat.setMinSplitSizeNode(3*BLOCKSIZE);
      inFormat.setMinSplitSizeRack(3*BLOCKSIZE);
      FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, 
        dir1 + "," + dir2 + "," + dir3 + "," + dir4);
      splits = inFormat.getSplits(job);
      for (InputSplit split : splits) {
        System.out.println("File split(Test1): " + split);
      }
      assertEquals(splits.size(), 2);
      fileSplit = (CombineFileSplit) splits.get(0);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getNumPaths(), 6);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLocations().length, 1);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLocations()[0], "host3.rack3.com");
      fileSplit = (CombineFileSplit) splits.get(1);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getNumPaths(), 3);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLocations().length, 1);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLocations()[0], "host1.rack1.com");

      // Rack 1 has file1, file2 and file3 and file4
      // Rack 2 has file2 and file3 and file4
      // Rack 3 has file3 and file4
      // setup a filter so that only file1 and file2 can be combined
      inFormat = new DummyInputFormat();
      FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, inDir);
      inFormat.setMinSplitSizeRack(1); // everything is at least rack local
      inFormat.createPool(new TestFilter(dir1), 
                          new TestFilter(dir2));
      splits = inFormat.getSplits(job);
      for (InputSplit split : splits) {
        System.out.println("File split(Test1): " + split);
      }
      assertEquals(splits.size(), 3);
      fileSplit = (CombineFileSplit) splits.get(0);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getNumPaths(), 2);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLocations().length, 1);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLocations()[0], hosts2[0]); // should be on r2
      fileSplit = (CombineFileSplit) splits.get(1);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getNumPaths(), 1);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLocations().length, 1);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLocations()[0], hosts1[0]); // should be on r1
      fileSplit = (CombineFileSplit) splits.get(2);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getNumPaths(), 6);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLocations().length, 1);
      assertEquals(fileSplit.getLocations()[0], hosts3[0]); // should be on r3
    } finally {
      if (dfs != null) {
        dfs.shutdown();
      }
    }
  }

  static void writeFile(Configuration conf, Path name,
      short replication, int numBlocks) throws IOException {
    FileSystem fileSys = FileSystem.get(conf);

    FSDataOutputStream stm = fileSys.create(name, true,
                                            conf.getInt("io.file.buffer.size", 4096),
                                            replication, (long)BLOCKSIZE);
    for (int i = 0; i < numBlocks; i++) {
      stm.write(databuf);
    }
    stm.close();
    DFSTestUtil.waitReplication(fileSys, name, replication);
  }

  static class TestFilter implements PathFilter {
    private Path p;

    // store a path prefix in this TestFilter
    public TestFilter(Path p) {
      this.p = p;
    }

    // returns true if the specified path matches the prefix stored
    // in this TestFilter.
    public boolean accept(Path path) {
      if (path.toString().indexOf(p.toString()) == 0) {
        return true;
      }
      return false;
    }

    public String toString() {
      return "PathFilter:" + p;
    }
  }

  /*
   * Prints out the input splits for the specified files
   */
  private void splitRealFiles(String[] args) throws IOException {
    Configuration conf = new Configuration();
    Job job = new Job();
    FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
    if (!(fs instanceof DistributedFileSystem)) {
      throw new IOException("Wrong file system: " + fs.getClass().getName());
    }
    int blockSize = conf.getInt("dfs.block.size", 128 * 1024 * 1024);

    DummyInputFormat inFormat = new DummyInputFormat();
    for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
      FileInputFormat.addInputPaths(job, args[i]);
    }
    inFormat.setMinSplitSizeRack(blockSize);
    inFormat.setMaxSplitSize(10 * blockSize);

    List<InputSplit> splits = inFormat.getSplits(job);
    System.out.println("Total number of splits " + splits.size());
    for (int i = 0; i < splits.size(); ++i) {
      CombineFileSplit fileSplit = (CombineFileSplit) splits.get(i);
      System.out.println("Split[" + i + "] " + fileSplit);
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

    // if there are some parameters specified, then use those paths
    if (args.length != 0) {
      TestCombineFileInputFormat test = new TestCombineFileInputFormat();
      test.splitRealFiles(args);
    } else {
      TestCombineFileInputFormat test = new TestCombineFileInputFormat();
      test.testSplitPlacement();
    }
  }
}