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<body><div style="background: red"><h1>2015/07/20 - Apache Deltacloud has been retired. </h1><h2>For more information, please explore the <a href="http://attic.apache.org/">Attic</a>. </h2></div>
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<h3 id="instance-states">Instance states</h3>
<p>
Each cloud defines a slightly different lifecycle model for instances. In some clouds, instances start running immediately after creation, in others, they enter a pending state and you need to start them explicitly.
</p>
<p>
Differences between clouds are modelled by expressing the lifecycle of an instance as a finite state machine and capturing it in an instance states entity.The API defines the following states for an instance:</p>
<table class="table table-condensed table-striped">
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<th>State</th>
<th>Meaning</th>
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</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>start</td>
<td>an instance state before creation of an instance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>pending</td>
<td>creation of an instance is in progress</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>running</td>
<td>an instance is running</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>shutting-down</td>
<td>an instance is stopped</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>stopped</td>
<td>an instance is stopped</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>finished</td>
<td>all resources for an instance have now been freed</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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<p>
The details of a particular instance describes also the actions (state transitions) which can be performed on the instance. If the state transition is marked as <strong>auto</strong>, the transition from one state to another is done automatically. The possible instance actions are:
</p>
<table class="table table-condensed table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Action</th>
<th>Meaning</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>start</td>
<td>starts the instance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>stop</td>
<td>stops (and for some providers shutdown) the instance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>reboot</td>
<td>reboots the instance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>destroy</td>
<td>stops the instance and completely destroys it</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4>Get an instance states entity</h4>
<p>To retrieve the instance states entity for a back-end cloud use call <strong>GET /api/instance_states</strong>. The instance states entity defines possible transitions between various states of an instance, specific for each back-end cloud. As a result, instance states defines the finite state machine for instances from the given cloud.</p>
<p>Example request:</p>
<pre>
GET /api/instance_states?format=xml HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Basic AU1J3UB2121Afd1DdyQWxLaTYTmJMNF4zTXBoRGdhMDh2RUw5ZDAN9zVXVa==
User-Agent: curl/7.20.1 (i386-redhat-linux-gnu)
Host: localhost:3002
Accept: */*
</pre>
<p>Server response:</p>
<pre>
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/xml
Content-Length: 583
&lt;states&gt;
&lt;state name='start'&gt;
&lt;transition action='create' to='pending'&gt;&lt;/transition&gt;
&lt;/state&gt;
&lt;state name='pending'&gt;
&lt;transition auto='true' to='running'&gt;&lt;/transition&gt;
&lt;/state&gt;
&lt;state name='running'&gt;
&lt;transition action='reboot' to='running'&gt;&lt;/transition&gt;
&lt;transition action='stop' to='shutting_down'&gt;&lt;/transition&gt;
&lt;/state&gt;
&lt;state name='shutting_down'&gt;
&lt;transition auto='true' to='stopped'&gt;&lt;/transition&gt;
&lt;/state&gt;
&lt;state name='stopped'&gt;
&lt;transition auto='true' to='finish'&gt;&lt;/transition&gt;
&lt;/state&gt;
&lt;state name='finish'&gt;
&lt;/state&gt;
&lt;/states&gt;
</pre>
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<strong>Apache Deltacloud</strong> is a top-level project at the <a
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