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| <body><div style="background: red"><h1>2015/07/20 - Apache Deltacloud has been retired. </h1><h2>For more information, please explore the <a href="http://attic.apache.org/">Attic</a>. </h2></div> |
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| <h3 id="instance-states">Instance states</h3> |
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| <p> |
| Each cloud defines a slightly different lifecycle model for instances. In some clouds, instances start running immediately after creation, in others, they enter a pending state and you need to start them explicitly. |
| </p> |
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| <p> |
| Differences between clouds are modelled by expressing the lifecycle of an instance as a finite state machine and capturing it in an instance states entity.The API defines the following states for an instance:</p> |
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| <table class="table table-condensed table-striped"> |
| <thead> |
| <tr> |
| <th>State</th> |
| <th>Meaning</th> |
| </tr> |
| </thead> |
| <tbody> |
| <tr> |
| <td>start</td> |
| <td>an instance state before creation of an instance</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td>pending</td> |
| <td>creation of an instance is in progress</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td>running</td> |
| <td>an instance is running</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td>shutting-down</td> |
| <td>an instance is stopped</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td>stopped</td> |
| <td>an instance is stopped</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td>finished</td> |
| <td>all resources for an instance have now been freed</td> |
| </tr> |
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| <p> |
| The details of a particular instance describes also the actions (state transitions) which can be performed on the instance. If the state transition is marked as <strong>auto</strong>, the transition from one state to another is done automatically. The possible instance actions are: |
| </p> |
| |
| <table class="table table-condensed table-striped"> |
| <thead> |
| <tr> |
| <th>Action</th> |
| <th>Meaning</th> |
| </tr> |
| </thead> |
| <tbody> |
| <tr> |
| <td>start</td> |
| <td>starts the instance</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td>stop</td> |
| <td>stops (and for some providers shutdown) the instance</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td>reboot</td> |
| <td>reboots the instance</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td>destroy</td> |
| <td>stops the instance and completely destroys it</td> |
| </tr> |
| </tbody> |
| </table> |
| |
| <h4>Get an instance states entity</h4> |
| |
| <p>To retrieve the instance states entity for a back-end cloud use call <strong>GET /api/instance_states</strong>. The instance states entity defines possible transitions between various states of an instance, specific for each back-end cloud. As a result, instance states defines the finite state machine for instances from the given cloud.</p> |
| |
| <p>Example request:</p> |
| |
| <pre> |
| GET /api/instance_states?format=xml HTTP/1.1 |
| Authorization: Basic AU1J3UB2121Afd1DdyQWxLaTYTmJMNF4zTXBoRGdhMDh2RUw5ZDAN9zVXVa== |
| User-Agent: curl/7.20.1 (i386-redhat-linux-gnu) |
| Host: localhost:3002 |
| Accept: */* |
| </pre> |
| |
| <p>Server response:</p> |
| |
| <pre> |
| HTTP/1.1 200 OK |
| Content-Type: application/xml |
| Content-Length: 583 |
| |
| <states> |
| <state name='start'> |
| <transition action='create' to='pending'></transition> |
| </state> |
| <state name='pending'> |
| <transition auto='true' to='running'></transition> |
| </state> |
| <state name='running'> |
| <transition action='reboot' to='running'></transition> |
| <transition action='stop' to='shutting_down'></transition> |
| </state> |
| <state name='shutting_down'> |
| <transition auto='true' to='stopped'></transition> |
| </state> |
| <state name='stopped'> |
| <transition auto='true' to='finish'></transition> |
| </state> |
| <state name='finish'> |
| </state> |
| </states> |
| </pre> |
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