| /* |
| * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more |
| * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with |
| * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. |
| * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 |
| * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with |
| * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| package org.apache.commons.validator.routines.checkdigit; |
| |
| /** |
| * Modulus 10 <b>Luhn</b> Check Digit calculation/validation. |
| * |
| * Luhn check digits are used, for example, by: |
| * <ul> |
| * <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_card">Credit Card Numbers</a></li> |
| * <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMEI">IMEI Numbers</a> - International |
| * Mobile Equipment Identity Numbers</li> |
| * </ul> |
| * Check digit calculation is based on <i>modulus 10</i> with digits in |
| * an <i>odd</i> position (from right to left) being weighted 1 and <i>even</i> |
| * position digits being weighted 2 (weighted values greater than 9 have 9 subtracted). |
| * |
| * <p> |
| * See <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luhn_algorithm">Wikipedia</a> |
| * for more details. |
| * </p> |
| * |
| * @since 1.4 |
| */ |
| public final class LuhnCheckDigit extends ModulusCheckDigit { |
| |
| private static final long serialVersionUID = -2976900113942875999L; |
| |
| /** Singleton Luhn Check Digit instance */ |
| public static final CheckDigit LUHN_CHECK_DIGIT = new LuhnCheckDigit(); |
| |
| /** Weighting given to digits depending on their right position */ |
| private static final int[] POSITION_WEIGHT = {2, 1}; |
| |
| /** |
| * Constructs a modulus 10 Luhn Check Digit routine. |
| */ |
| public LuhnCheckDigit() { |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * <p>Calculates the <i>weighted</i> value of a character in the |
| * code at a specified position.</p> |
| * |
| * <p>For Luhn (from right to left) <b>odd</b> digits are weighted |
| * with a factor of <b>one</b> and <b>even</b> digits with a factor |
| * of <b>two</b>. Weighted values > 9, have 9 subtracted</p> |
| * |
| * @param charValue The numeric value of the character. |
| * @param leftPos The position of the character in the code, counting from left to right |
| * @param rightPos The position of the character in the code, counting from right to left |
| * @return The weighted value of the character. |
| */ |
| @Override |
| protected int weightedValue(final int charValue, final int leftPos, final int rightPos) { |
| final int weight = POSITION_WEIGHT[rightPos % 2]; // CHECKSTYLE IGNORE MagicNumber |
| final int weightedValue = charValue * weight; |
| return weightedValue > 9 ? weightedValue - 9 : weightedValue; // CHECKSTYLE IGNORE MagicNumber |
| } |
| } |