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<document>
<properties>
<title>Overview</title>
<author email="dev@commons.apache.org">Commons Documentation Team</author>
<author email="rwaldhoff@apache.org">Rodney Waldhoff</author>
<revision>$Id$</revision>
</properties>
<body>
<section name="The Pool Component">
<p>
Pool provides an Object-pooling API, with three major aspects:
<ol>
<li>
A generic object pool interface that clients and implementors can use to provide easily
interchangable pooling implementations.
</li>
<li>
A toolkit for creating modular object pools.
</li>
<li>
Several general purpose pool implementations.
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</section>
<section name="Releases">
<p>
See the <a href="downloads.html">downloads</a> page for information on obtaining releases.
</p>
</section>
<section name="Features">
<p>
The
<a href="./apidocs/org/apache/commons/pool/package-summary.html">org.apache.commons.pool</a>
package defines a handful of pooling interfaces and some base classes
that may be useful when creating new pool implementations.
</p>
<subsection name="ObjectPool">
<p>
<a href="./apidocs/org/apache/commons/pool/ObjectPool.html"><code>ObjectPool</code></a>
defines a trivially simple pooling interface:
</p>
<source>
public interface ObjectPool {
Object borrowObject();
void returnObject(Object borrowed);
}
</source>
<p>
Some client classes won't integrate with <i>Pool</i> any more than this.
Clients written to this interface can use arbitrary <code>ObjectPool</code>
implementations interchangeably.
</p>
<p>
<a href="./apidocs/org/apache/commons/pool/BaseObjectPool.html"><code>BaseObjectPool</code></a>
provides an abstract base implementation of <code>ObjectPool</code>. Clients are
encouraged but not required to extend <code>BaseObjectPool</code> for new
<code>ObjectPool</code> implementations.
</p>
<p>
<a href="./apidocs/org/apache/commons/pool/KeyedObjectPool.html"><code>KeyedObjectPool</code></a>
defines a similar interface for pools composed of heterogeneous objects:
</p>
<source>
public interface KeyedObjectPool {
Object borrowObject(Object key);
void returnObject(Object key, Object borrowed);
}
</source>
</subsection>
<subsection name="PoolableObjectFactory">
<p>
The <i>Pool</i> package makes it possible separate the way in which instances
are pooled from the way in which instances are created and destroyed.
<a href="./apidocs/org/apache/commons/pool/PoolableObjectFactory.html"><code>PoolableObjectFactory</code></a>
supports this by providing a generic interface for the lifecycle of a pooled object:
</p>
<source>
public interface PoolableObjectFactory {
Object makeObject();
void activateObject(Object obj);
void passivateObject(Object obj);
boolean validateObject(Object obj);
void destroyObject(Object obj);
}
</source>
<p>
<code>ObjectPool</code> implementations may be written to accept arbitrary
<code>PoolableObjectFactory</code>s.
This makes is possible for clients to select pooling-behavior distinct
from the kinds of objects that are pooled.
</p>
<p>
<a href="./apidocs/org/apache/commons/pool/BasePoolableObjectFactory.html"><code>BasePoolableObjectFactory</code></a>
provides an abstract base implementation of <code>PoolableObjectFactory</code> that
makes implementations a snap.
</p>
<p>
<a href="./apidocs/org/apache/commons/pool/KeyedPoolableObjectFactory.html"><code>KeyedPoolableObjectFactory</code></a>
defines a similar interface for <code>KeyedObjectPool</code>s:
</p>
<source>
public interface KeyedPoolableObjectFactory {
Object makeObject(Object key);
void activateObject(Object key, Object obj);
void passivateObject(Object key, Object obj);
boolean validateObject(Object key, Object obj);
void destroyObject(Object key, Object obj);
}
</source>
<p>
<a href="./apidocs/org/apache/commons/pool/BaseKeyedPoolableObjectFactory.html"><code>BaseKeyedPoolableObjectFactory</code></a>
provides an abstract base implementation of <code>KeyedPoolableObjectFactory</code> that
makes implementations a snap.
</p>
</subsection>
<p>
The
<a href="./apidocs/org/apache/commons/pool/impl/package-summary.html">org.apache.commons.pool.impl</a>
package provides some <i>Pool</i> implementations.
</p>
<subsection name="StackObjectPool">
<p>
<a href="./apidocs/org/apache/commons/pool/impl/StackObjectPool.html"><code>StackObjectPool</code></a>
will pool a finite number of "idle" instances, but will create new instances a needed in
order to support high demand.
</p>
<p>
<a href="./apidocs/org/apache/commons/pool/impl/StackKeyedObjectPool.html"><code>StackKeyedObjectPool</code></a>
offers the same behavior for keyed pools.
</p>
</subsection>
<subsection name="GenericObjectPool">
<p>
<a href="./apidocs/org/apache/commons/pool/impl/GenericObjectPool.html"><code>GenericObjectPool</code></a>
provides a wide variety of configuration options, including the ability to cap the number of idle or
active instances, to evict instances as they sit idle in the pool, etc.
</p>
<p>
<a href="./apidocs/org/apache/commons/pool/impl/GenericKeyedObjectPool.html"><code>GenericKeyedObjectPool</code></a>
offers the same behavior for keyed pools.
</p>
</subsection>
<subsection name="SoftReferenceObjectPool">
<p>
<a href="./apidocs/org/apache/commons/pool/impl/SoftReferenceObjectPool.html"><code>SoftReferenceObjectPool</code></a>
can grow as needed, but allows the garbage collector to evict idle instances from the pool as needed.
</p>
</subsection>
</section>
</body>
</document>