non-releases/trunk_before_flattening/src/java/org/apache/cocoon/components/modules/input/JXPathMetaModule.java

/*
 * Copyright 1999-2005 The Apache Software Foundation.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.cocoon.components.modules.input;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.avalon.framework.configuration.Configurable;
import org.apache.avalon.framework.configuration.Configuration;
import org.apache.avalon.framework.configuration.ConfigurationException;
import org.apache.avalon.framework.thread.ThreadSafe;

/**
 * JXPathModule allows to access properties of any object in generic
 * way.  JXPath provides APIs for the traversal of graphs of
 * JavaBeans, DOM and other types of objects using the XPath
 * syntax.
 *
 * <p><strong>Note:</strong> This is based on the AbstractJXPathModule
 * and duplicates the code since multiple inheritance is not possible.
 * Please keep both classes in sync.</p>
 *
 * <p>Configuration example:</p>
 * <table>
 * <tr>
 *   <td><code>&lt;lenient&gt;false&lt;/lenient&gt;</td>
 *   <td>When set to true, non-existing attributes return null, when set to false,
 *       an exception is thrown. Default is true.</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 *   <td><code>&lt;parameter&gt;false&lt;/parameter&gt;</td>
 *   <td>Attribute name to be used instead of passed attribute name.</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 *   <td><code>&lt;from-parameter&gt;false&lt;/from-parameter&gt;</td>
 *   <td>Attribute name to pass to configured input module</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 *   <td><code>&lt;input-module name="request-attr"/&gt;</td>
 *   <td>Uses the "request-attr" input module to obtain a value and
 *       applies the given JXPath expression to it.</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 *   <td><code>&lt;function name="java.lang.String" prefix="str"/&gt;</td>
 *   <td>Imports the class "String" as extension class to the JXPathContext using
 *   the prefix "str". Thus "str:length(xpath)" would apply the method "length" to
 *   the string object obtained from the xpath expression. Please note that the class
 *   needs to be fully qualified.</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 *   <td><code>&lt;package name="java.util" prefix="util"/&gt;</td>
 *   <td>Imports all classes in the package "java.util" as extension classes to the
 *   JXPathContext using the prefix "util". Thus "util:Date.new()" would create a
 *   new java.util.Date object.</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 *   <td><code>&lt;namespace uri="uri:foo" prefix="bar"/&gt;</td>
 *   <td>Registers the namespace identified by URI <code>uri:foo</code>
 *   with the JXPathContext using the prefix <code>bar</code>. Thus
 *   expressions can query XML with nodes in this namespace using
 *   registered prefix.</td>
 * </tr>
 * </table>
 *
 * <p>In addition, it accepts the attributes "parameter" to override
 * the attribute name and "from-parameter" to pass as attribute name
 * to the configured input module.</p>
 *
 * @version $Id$
 */
public class JXPathMetaModule extends AbstractMetaModule
                              implements Configurable, ThreadSafe {

    /**
     * Contains all globally registered extension classes and
     * packages. Thus the lookup and loading of globally registered
     * extensions is done only once.
     */
    protected JXPathHelperConfiguration configuration;

    /**
     * Overrides attribute name
     */
    protected String parameter = "";


    public JXPathMetaModule() {
        // this value has a default in the super class
        super.defaultInput = "request-attr";
    }


    /**
     * Configure component. Preprocess list of packages and functions
     * to add to JXPath context later.
     *
     * @param config a <code>Configuration</code> value
     * @exception ConfigurationException if an error occurs
     */
    public void configure(Configuration config) throws ConfigurationException {

        this.inputConf = config.getChild("input-module");
        this.defaultInput = this.inputConf.getAttribute("name",this.defaultInput);
        this.parameter = config.getChild("parameter").getValue(this.parameter);

        this.configuration = JXPathHelper.setup(config);
    }


    public Object getAttribute(String name, Configuration modeConf, Map objectModel)
    throws ConfigurationException {

        Object contextObj = getContextObject(modeConf, objectModel);
        if (modeConf != null) {
            name = modeConf.getChild("parameter").getValue(!this.parameter.equals("") ? this.parameter : name);
        }
        return JXPathHelper.getAttribute(name, modeConf, this.configuration, contextObj);
    }


    public Iterator getAttributeNames(Configuration modeConf, Map objectModel)
    throws ConfigurationException {

        Object contextObj = getContextObject(modeConf, objectModel);
        return JXPathHelper.getAttributeNames(this.configuration, contextObj);
    }


    public Object[] getAttributeValues(String name, Configuration modeConf, Map objectModel)
    throws ConfigurationException {

        Object contextObj = getContextObject(modeConf, objectModel);
        if (modeConf != null) {
            name = modeConf.getChild("parameter").getValue(!this.parameter.equals("") ? this.parameter : name);
        }
        return JXPathHelper.getAttributeValues(name, modeConf, this.configuration, contextObj);
    }


    /**
     * Looks up object from configured InputModule.
     *
     * @param modeConf a <code>Configuration</code> value
     * @param objectModel a <code>Map</code> value
     * @return an <code>Object</code> value
     */
    protected  Object getContextObject(Configuration modeConf, Map objectModel)
    throws ConfigurationException {

        if (!this.initialized) {
            lazy_initialize();
        }

        Configuration mConf = null;
        String inputName = null;
        String parameter = this.parameter;
        if (modeConf != null) {
            mConf = modeConf.getChild("input-module");
            inputName = mConf.getAttribute("name", null);
            parameter = modeConf.getChild("from-parameter").getValue(parameter);
        }

        if (getLogger().isDebugEnabled()) {
            getLogger().debug("modeConf is " + modeConf + " this.inputConf is " + this.inputConf
                              + " mConf is " + mConf + " this.input is " + this.input
                              + " this.defaultInput is " + this.defaultInput
                              + " inputName is " + inputName + " parameter is " + parameter);
        }

        Object obj = getValue(parameter, objectModel,
                              this.input, this.defaultInput, this.inputConf,
                              null, inputName, mConf);

        if (getLogger().isDebugEnabled()) {
            getLogger().debug("returning an " + (obj == null ? "null" : obj.getClass().getName()) +
                              " as " + obj);
        }

        return obj;
    }
}