---
layout: page
title: "Writing a new Visualization(Experimental)"
description: "Apache Zeppelin Application is a package that runs on Interpreter process and displays it's output inside of the notebook. Make your own Application in Apache Zeppelin is quite easy."
group: development
---
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{% include JB/setup %}

# Writing a new Visualization (Experimental)

<div id="toc"></div>

## What is Apache Zeppelin Visualization

Apache Zeppelin Visualization is a pluggable package that can be loaded/unloaded on runtime through Helium framework in Zeppelin. A Visualization is a javascript npm package and user can use them just like any other built-in visualization in notebook.


## How it works


#### 1. Load Helium package files from registry
Zeppelin needs to know what Visualization packages are available. Zeppelin searches _Helium package file_ from local registry (by default helium/ directory) by default.
_Helium package file_ provides informations like name, artifact, and so on. It's similar to _package.json_ in npm package.

Here's an example `helium/zeppelin-example-horizontalbar.json`

```
{
  "type" : "VISUALIZATION",
  "name" : "zeppelin_horizontalbar",
  "description" : "Horizontal Bar chart (example)",
  "artifact" : "./zeppelin-examples/zeppelin-example-horizontalbar",
  "license" : "Apache-2.0",
  "icon" : "<i class='fa fa-bar-chart rotate90flipX'></i>"
}
```

Check [Create helium package file](#3-create-helium-package-file) section to learn about it.


#### 2. Enable packages
Once Zeppelin loads _Helium package files_ from local registry, available packages are displayed in Helium menu.

Click 'enable' button.

<img class="img-responsive" style="width:70%" src="../assets/themes/zeppelin/img/docs-img/writing_visualization_helium_menu.png" />


#### 3. Create and load visualization bundle on the fly

Once a Visualization package is enabled, [HeliumVisualizationFactory](https://github.com/apache/zeppelin/blob/master/zeppelin-zengine/src/main/java/org/apache/zeppelin/helium/HeliumVisualizationFactory.java) creates a js bundle. The js bundle is served by `helium/visualization/load` rest api endpoint.


#### 4. Run visualization

Zeppelin shows additional button for loaded Visualizations.
User can use just like any other built-in visualizations.

<img class="img-responsive" style="width:70%" src="../assets/themes/zeppelin/img/docs-img/writing_visualization_example.png" />


## Write new Visualization

#### 1. Create a npm package

Create a [package.json](https://docs.npmjs.com/files/package.json) in your new Visualization directory. Normally, you can add any dependencies in package.json however Zeppelin Visualization package only allows two dependencies: [zeppelin-vis](https://github.com/apache/zeppelin/tree/master/zeppelin-web/src/app/visualization) and [zeppelin-tabledata](https://github.com/apache/zeppelin/tree/master/zeppelin-web/src/app/tabledata).

Here's an example

```
{
  "name": "zeppelin_horizontalbar",
  "description" : "Horizontal Bar chart",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "main": "horizontalbar",
  "author": "",
  "license": "Apache-2.0",
  "dependencies": {
    "zeppelin-tabledata": "*",
    "zeppelin-vis": "*"
  }
}
```

#### 2. Create your own visualization

To create your own visualization, you need to create a js file and import [Visualization](https://github.com/apache/zeppelin/blob/master/zeppelin-web/src/app/visualization/visualization.js) class from [zeppelin-vis](https://github.com/apache/zeppelin/tree/master/zeppelin-web/src/app/visualization) package and extend the class. [zeppelin-tabledata](https://github.com/apache/zeppelin/tree/master/zeppelin-web/src/app/tabledata) package provides some useful transformations, like pivot, you can use in your visualization. (you can create your own transformation, too).

[Visualization](https://github.com/apache/zeppelin/blob/master/zeppelin-web/src/app/visualization/visualization.js) class, there're several methods that you need to override and implement. Here's simple visualization that just prints `Hello world`.

```
import Visualization from 'zeppelin-vis'
import PassthroughTransformation from 'zeppelin-tabledata/passthrough'

export default class helloworld extends Visualization {
  constructor(targetEl, config) {
    super(targetEl, config)
    this.passthrough = new PassthroughTransformation(config);
  }

  render(tableData) {
    this.targetEl.html('Hello world!')
  }

  getTransformation() {
    return this.passthrough
  }
}
```

To learn more about `Visualization` class, check [visualization.js](https://github.com/apache/zeppelin/blob/master/zeppelin-web/src/app/visualization/visualization.js).

You can check complete visualization package example [here](https://github.com/apache/zeppelin/tree/master/zeppelin-examples/zeppelin-example-horizontalbar).

Zeppelin's built-in visualization uses the same API, so you can check [built-in visualizations](https://github.com/apache/zeppelin/tree/master/zeppelin-web/src/app/visualization/builtins) as additional examples.


#### 3. Create __Helium package file__

__Helium Package file__ is a json file that provides information about the application.
Json file contains the following information

```
{
  "type" : "VISUALIZATION",
  "name" : "zeppelin_horizontalbar",
  "description" : "Horizontal Bar chart (example)",
  "license" : "Apache-2.0",
  "artifact" : "./zeppelin-examples/zeppelin-example-horizontalbar",
  "icon" : "<i class='fa fa-bar-chart rotate90flipX'></i>"
}
```

##### type

When you're creating a visualization, 'type' should be 'VISUALIZATION'.
Check [application](./writingzeppelinapplication.html) type if you're interested in the other types of package.

##### name

Name of visualization. Should be unique. Allows `[A-Za-z90-9_]`.


##### description

A short description about visualization.

##### artifact

Location of the visualization npm package. Support npm package with version or local filesystem path.

e.g.

When artifact exists in npm repository

```
artifact: "my-visualiztion@1.0.0"
```


When artifact exists in local file system

```
artifact: "/path/to/my/visualization"
```

##### license

License information.

e.g.

```
license: "Apache-2.0"
```

##### icon

Icon to be used in visualization select button. String in this field will be rendered as a HTML tag.

e.g.

```
icon: "<i class='fa fa-coffee'></i>"
```


#### 4. Run in dev mode

Place your __Helium package file__ in local registry (ZEPPELIN_HOME/helium).
Run Zeppelin. And then run zeppelin-web in visualization dev mode.

```
cd zeppelin-web
yarn run visdev
```

You can browse localhost:9000. Everytime refresh your browser, Zeppelin will rebuild your visualization and reload changes.