{% include JB/setup %}
In a notebook, to enable the Python interpreter, click on the Gear icon and select Python
In a paragraph, use %python to select the Python interpreter and then input all commands.
The interpreter can only work if you already have python installed (the interpreter doesn't bring it own python binaries).
To access the help, type help()
By default, PythonInterpreter will use python command defined in zeppelin.python
property to run python process. The interpreter can use all modules already installed (with pip, easy_install...)
Conda is an package management system and environment management system for python. %python.conda
interpreter lets you change between environments.
get the Conda Infomation:
%python.conda info
list the Conda environments:
%python.conda env list
create a conda enviornment:
%python.conda create --name [ENV NAME]
activate an environment (python interpreter will be restarted):
%python.conda activate [ENV NAME]
deactivate
%python.conda deactivate
get installed package list inside the current environment
%python.conda list
install package
%python.conda install [PACKAGE NAME]
uninstall package
%python.conda uninstall [PACKAGE NAME]
%python.docker
interpreter allows PythonInterpreter creates python process in a specified docker container.
activate an environment
%python.docker activate [Repository] %python.docker activate [Repository:Tag] %python.docker activate [Image Id]
deactivate
%python.docker deactivate
# activate latest tensorflow image as a python environment %python.docker activate gcr.io/tensorflow/tensorflow:latest
You can leverage Zeppelin Dynamic Form inside your Python code.
Zeppelin Dynamic Form can only be used if py4j Python library is installed in your system. If not, you can install it with pip install py4j
.
Example :
%python ### Input form print (z.input("f1","defaultValue")) ### Select form print (z.select("f1",[("o1","1"),("o2","2")],"2")) ### Checkbox form print("".join(z.checkbox("f3", [("o1","1"), ("o2","2")],["1"])))
The python interpreter can display matplotlib figures inline automatically using the pyplot
module:
%python import matplotlib.pyplot as plt plt.plot([1, 2, 3])
This is the recommended method for using matplotlib from within a Zeppelin notebook. The output of this command will by default be converted to HTML by implicitly making use of the %html
magic. Additional configuration can be achieved using the builtin z.configure_mpl()
method. For example,
z.configure_mpl(width=400, height=300, fmt='svg') plt.plot([1, 2, 3])
Will produce a 400x300 image in SVG format, which by default are normally 600x400 and PNG respectively. In the future, another option called angular
can be used to make it possible to update a plot produced from one paragraph directly from another (the output will be %angular
instead of %html
). However, this feature is already available in the pyspark
interpreter. More details can be found in the included “Zeppelin Tutorial: Python - matplotlib basic” tutorial notebook.
If Zeppelin cannot find the matplotlib backend files (which should usually be found in $ZEPPELIN_HOME/interpreter/lib/python
) in your PYTHONPATH
, then the backend will automatically be set to agg, and the (otherwise deprecated) instructions below can be used for more limited inline plotting.
If you are unable to load the inline backend, use z.show(plt)
:
%python import matplotlib.pyplot as plt plt.figure() (.. ..) z.show(plt) plt.close()
The z.show()
function can take optional parameters to adapt graph dimensions (width and height) as well as output format (png or optionally svg).
%python z.show(plt, width='50px') z.show(plt, height='150px', fmt='svg')
Apache Zeppelin Table Display System provides built-in data visualization capabilities. Python interpreter leverages it to visualize Pandas DataFrames though similar z.show()
API, same as with Matplotlib integration.
Example:
import pandas as pd rates = pd.read_csv("bank.csv", sep=";") z.show(rates)
There is a convenience %python.sql
interpreter that matches Apache Spark experience in Zeppelin and enables usage of SQL language to query Pandas DataFrames and visualization of results though built-in Table Display System.
Pre-requests
pip install pandas
pip install -U pandasql
In case default binded interpreter is Python (first in the interpreter list, under the Gear Icon), you can just use it as %sql
i.e
import pandas as pd rates = pd.read_csv("bank.csv", sep=";")
%sql SELECT * FROM rates WHERE age < 40
Otherwise it can be referred to as %python.sql
IPython is more powerful than the default python interpreter with extra functionality. You can use IPython with Python2 or Python3 which depends on which python you set zeppelin.python
.
Pre-requests
- Jupyter `pip install jupyter` - grpcio `pip install grpcio` - protobuf `pip install protobuf`
If you already install anaconda, then you just need to install grpcio
as Jupyter is already included in anaconda. For grpcio version >= 1.12.0 you'll also need to install protobuf separately.
In addition to all basic functions of the python interpreter, you can use all the IPython advanced features as you use it in Jupyter Notebook.
e.g.
Use IPython magic
%python.ipython #python help range? #timeit %timeit range(100)
Use matplotlib
%python.ipython %matplotlib inline import matplotlib.pyplot as plt print("hello world") data=[1,2,3,4] plt.figure() plt.plot(data)
We also make ZeppelinContext
available in IPython Interpreter. You can use ZeppelinContext
to create dynamic forms and display pandas DataFrame.
e.g.
Create dynamic form
z.input(name='my_name', defaultValue='hello')
Show pandas dataframe
import pandas as pd df = pd.DataFrame({'id':[1,2,3], 'name':['a','b','c']}) z.show(df)
By default, we would use IPython in %python.python
if IPython is available. Otherwise it would fall back to the original Python implementation. If you don't want to use IPython, then you can set zeppelin.python.useIPython
as false
in interpreter setting.
For in-depth technical details on current implementation please refer to python/README.md.
cancel()
method) is currently only supported in Linux and MacOs. If interpreter runs in another operating system (for instance MS Windows) , interrupt a paragraph will close the whole interpreter. A JIRA ticket (ZEPPELIN-893) is opened to implement this feature in a next release of the interpreter.getProgress()
method) is currently not implemented.