/*   Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation
 *
 *   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *   You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.xmlbeans.impl.tool;

import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlCursor;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlObject;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlOptions;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.impl.common.IOUtil;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.impl.xb.substwsdl.DefinitionsDocument;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.impl.xb.substwsdl.TImport;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.impl.xb.xsdschema.ImportDocument;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.impl.xb.xsdschema.IncludeDocument;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.impl.xb.xsdschema.SchemaDocument;

import java.io.File;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Map;

public class SchemaCopy {
    public static void printUsage() {
        System.out.println("Copies the XML schema at the specified URL to the specified file.");
        System.out.println("Usage: scopy sourceurl [targetfile]");
        System.out.println("    sourceurl - The URL at which the schema is located.");
        System.out.println("    targetfile - The file to which the schema should be copied.");
        System.out.println();

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        if (args.length < 1 || args.length > 2) {
            printUsage();
            return;
        }

        URI source = null;
        URI target;

        try {
            if (args[0].compareToIgnoreCase("-usage") == 0) {
                printUsage();
                return;
            }

            source = new URI(args[0]);
            source.toURL(); // to trigger exception
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("Badly formed URL " + source);
            return;
        }

        if (args.length < 2) {
            try {
                URI dir = new File(".").getCanonicalFile().toURI();
                String lastPart = source.getPath();
                lastPart = lastPart.substring(lastPart.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
                target = CodeGenUtil.resolve(dir, URI.create(lastPart));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.err.println("Cannot canonicalize current directory");
                return;
            }
        } else {
            try {
                target = new URI(args[1]);
                if (!target.isAbsolute()) {
                    target = null;
                } else if (!target.getScheme().equals("file")) {
                    target = null;
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                target = null;
            }

            if (target == null) {
                try {
                    target = Paths.get("").toAbsolutePath().toUri();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    System.err.println("Cannot canonicalize current directory");
                    return;
                }
            }
        }

        Map<URI,URI> thingsToCopy = findAllRelative(source, target);
        copyAll(thingsToCopy, true);
    }

    private static void copyAll(Map<URI,URI> uriMap, boolean stdout) {
        for (URI source : uriMap.keySet()) {
            URI target = uriMap.get(source);
            try {
                IOUtil.copyCompletely(source, target);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                if (stdout) {
                    System.out.println("Could not copy " + source + " -> " + target);
                }
                continue;
            }
            if (stdout) {
                System.out.println("Copied " + source + " -> " + target);
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * Copies the schema or wsdl at the source URI to the target URI, along
     * with any relative references.  The target URI should be a file URI.
     * If doCopy is false, the file copies are not actually done; the map
     * returned just describes the copies that would have been done.
     *
     * @param source an arbitrary URI describing a source Schema or WSDL
     * @param target a file URI describing a target filename
     * @return a map of all the source/target URIs needed to copy
     * the file along with all its relative referents.
     */
    public static Map<URI,URI> findAllRelative(URI source, URI target) {
        Map<URI,URI> result = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        result.put(source, target);

        LinkedList<URI> process = new LinkedList<>();
        process.add(source);

        while (!process.isEmpty()) {
            URI nextSource = process.removeFirst();
            URI nextTarget = result.get(nextSource);
            Map<URI,URI> nextResults = findRelativeInOne(nextSource, nextTarget);
            for (URI newSource : nextResults.keySet()) {
                if (result.containsKey(newSource)) {
                    continue;
                }
                result.put(newSource, nextResults.get(newSource));
                process.add(newSource);
            }
        }

        return result;
    }

    private static final XmlOptions loadOptions = new XmlOptions().
        setLoadSubstituteNamespaces(Collections.singletonMap(
            "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/", "http://www.apache.org/internal/xmlbeans/wsdlsubst"
        ));

    private static Map<URI,URI> findRelativeInOne(URI source, URI target) {
        try {
            URL sourceURL = source.toURL();
            XmlObject xobj = XmlObject.Factory.parse(sourceURL, loadOptions);
            XmlCursor xcur = xobj.newCursor();
            xcur.toFirstChild();

            Map<URI,URI> result = new LinkedHashMap<>();

            if (xobj instanceof SchemaDocument) {
                putMappingsFromSchema(result, source, target, ((SchemaDocument) xobj).getSchema());
            } else if (xobj instanceof DefinitionsDocument) {
                putMappingsFromWsdl(result, source, target, ((DefinitionsDocument) xobj).getDefinitions());
            }
            return result;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // any exceptions parsing the given URL?  Then skip this file silently
        }
        return Collections.emptyMap();
    }

    private static void putNewMapping(Map<URI,URI> result, URI origSource, URI origTarget, String literalURI) {
        try {
            if (literalURI == null) {
                return;
            }
            URI newRelative = new URI(literalURI);
            if (newRelative.isAbsolute()) {
                return;
            }
            URI newSource = CodeGenUtil.resolve(origSource, newRelative);
            URI newTarget = CodeGenUtil.resolve(origTarget, newRelative);
            result.put(newSource, newTarget);
        } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
            // uri syntax problem? do nothing silently.
        }
    }

    private static void putMappingsFromSchema(Map<URI,URI> result, URI source, URI target, SchemaDocument.Schema schema) {
        for (ImportDocument.Import anImport : schema.getImportArray()) {
            putNewMapping(result, source, target, anImport.getSchemaLocation());
        }

        for (IncludeDocument.Include include : schema.getIncludeArray()) {
            putNewMapping(result, source, target, include.getSchemaLocation());
        }
    }

    private static void putMappingsFromWsdl(Map<URI,URI> result, URI source, URI target, DefinitionsDocument.Definitions wdoc) {
        for (XmlObject type : wdoc.getTypesArray()) {
            SchemaDocument.Schema[] schemas = (SchemaDocument.Schema[]) type.selectPath("declare namespace xs='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema' xs:schema");
            for (SchemaDocument.Schema schema : schemas) {
                putMappingsFromSchema(result, source, target, schema);
            }
        }

        for (TImport anImport : wdoc.getImportArray()) {
            putNewMapping(result, source, target, anImport.getLocation());
        }
    }
}