/*
* The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
*
*
* Copyright (c) 2003 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights 
* reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
*    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
*    distribution.
*
* 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
*    if any, must include the following acknowledgment:  
*       "This product includes software developed by the
*        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
*    Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
*    if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
*
* 4. The names "Apache" and "Apache Software Foundation" must 
*    not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
*    software without prior written permission. For written 
*    permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
*
* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache 
*    XMLBeans", nor may "Apache" appear in their name, without prior 
*    written permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
* ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
* USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation and was
* originally based on software copyright (c) 2000-2003 BEA Systems 
* Inc., <http://www.bea.com/>. For more information on the Apache Software
* Foundation, please see <http://www.apache.org/>.
*/

package org.apache.xmlbeans.impl.common;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;

public class SniffedXmlReader extends BufferedReader
{
    // We don't sniff more than 192 bytes.
    public static int MAX_SNIFFED_CHARS = 192;

    public SniffedXmlReader(Reader reader) throws IOException
    {
        super(reader);
        _encoding = sniffForXmlDecl();
    }

    private int readAsMuchAsPossible(char[] buf, int startAt, int len) throws IOException
    {
        int total = 0;
        while (total < len)
        {
            int count = read(buf, startAt + total, len - total);
            if (count < 0)
                break;
            total += count;
        }
        return total;
    }

    // BUGBUG in JDK: Charset.forName is not threadsafe, so we'll prime it
    // with the common charsets.

    private static Charset dummy1 = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
    private static Charset dummy2 = Charset.forName("UTF-16");
    private static Charset dummy3 = Charset.forName("UTF-16BE");
    private static Charset dummy4 = Charset.forName("UTF-16LE");
    private static Charset dummy5 = Charset.forName("ISO-8859-1");
    private static Charset dummy6 = Charset.forName("US-ASCII");
    private static Charset dummy7 = Charset.forName("Cp1252");


    private String sniffForXmlDecl() throws IOException
    {
        mark(MAX_SNIFFED_CHARS);
        try
        {
            char[] buf = new char[MAX_SNIFFED_CHARS];
            int limit = readAsMuchAsPossible(buf, 0, MAX_SNIFFED_CHARS);
            return SniffedXmlInputStream.extractXmlDeclEncoding(buf, 0, limit);
        }
        finally
        {
            reset();
        }
    }

    private String _encoding;

    public String getXmlEncoding()
    {
        return _encoding;
    }
}