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/*
* Copyright (c) 2000 World Wide Web Consortium,
* (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Institut National de
* Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique, Keio University). All
* Rights Reserved. This program is distributed under the W3C's Software
* Intellectual Property License. This program is distributed in the
* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
* the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE. See W3C License http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ for more
* details.
*/
package org.w3c.dom;
/**
* The <code>Element</code> interface represents an element in an HTML or XML
* document. Elements may have attributes associated with them; since the
* <code>Element</code> interface inherits from <code>Node</code> , the
* generic <code>Node</code> interface attribute <code>attributes</code> may
* be used to retrieve the set of all attributes for an element. There are
* methods on the <code>Element</code> interface to retrieve either an
* <code>Attr</code> object by name or an attribute value by name. In XML,
* where an attribute value may contain entity references, an
* <code>Attr</code> object should be retrieved to examine the possibly
* fairly complex sub-tree representing the attribute value. On the other
* hand, in HTML, where all attributes have simple string values, methods to
* directly access an attribute value can safely be used as a convenience. In
* DOM Level 2, the method <code>normalize</code> is inherited from the
* <code>Node</code> interface where it was moved.
*/
public interface Element extends Node {
/**
* The name of the element. For example, in:
* <pre>
* &lt;elementExample id="demo"&gt;
* ...
* &lt;/elementExample&gt; ,</pre>
* <code>tagName</code> has
* the value <code>"elementExample"</code> . Note that this is
* case-preserving in XML, as are all of the operations of the DOM. The
* HTML DOM returns the <code>tagName</code> of an HTML element in the
* canonical uppercase form, regardless of the case in the source HTML
* document.
*/
public String getTagName();
/**
* Retrieves an attribute value by name.
* @param name The name of the attribute to retrieve.
* @return The <code>Attr</code> value as a string, or the empty string if
* that attribute does not have a specified or default value.
*/
public String getAttribute(String name);
/**
* Adds a new attribute. If an attribute with that name is already
* present in the element, its value is changed to be that of the value
* parameter. This value is a simple string; it is not parsed as it is
* being set. So any markup (such as syntax to be recognized as an entity
* reference) is treated as literal text, and needs to be appropriately
* escaped by the implementation when it is written out. In order to
* assign an attribute value that contains entity references, the user
* must create an <code>Attr</code> node plus any <code>Text</code> and
* <code>EntityReference</code> nodes, build the appropriate subtree, and
* use <code>setAttributeNode</code> to assign it as the value of an
* attribute.
* <br> To set an attribute with a qualified name and namespace URI, use
* the <code>setAttributeNS</code> method.
* @param name The name of the attribute to create or alter.
* @param value Value to set in string form.
* @exception DOMException
* INVALID_CHARACTER_ERR: Raised if the specified name contains an
* illegal character.
* <br> NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this node is readonly.
*/
public void setAttribute(String name,
String value)
throws DOMException;
/**
* Removes an attribute by name. If the removed attribute is known to
* have a default value, an attribute immediately appears containing the
* default value as well as the corresponding namespace URI, local name,
* and prefix when applicable.
* <br> To remove an attribute by local name and namespace URI, use the
* <code>removeAttributeNS</code> method.
* @param name The name of the attribute to remove.
* @exception DOMException
* NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this node is readonly.
*/
public void removeAttribute(String name)
throws DOMException;
/**
* Retrieves an attribute node by name.
* <br> To retrieve an attribute node by qualified name and namespace URI,
* use the <code>getAttributeNodeNS</code> method.
* @param name The name (<code>nodeName</code> ) of the attribute to
* retrieve.
* @return The <code>Attr</code> node with the specified name (
* <code>nodeName</code> ) or <code>null</code> if there is no such
* attribute.
*/
public Attr getAttributeNode(String name);
/**
* Adds a new attribute node. If an attribute with that name (
* <code>nodeName</code> ) is already present in the element, it is
* replaced by the new one.
* <br> To add a new attribute node with a qualified name and namespace
* URI, use the <code>setAttributeNodeNS</code> method.
* @param newAttr The <code>Attr</code> node to add to the attribute list.
* @return If the <code>newAttr</code> attribute replaces an existing
* attribute, the replaced <code>Attr</code> node is returned,
* otherwise <code>null</code> is returned.
* @exception DOMException
* WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR: Raised if <code>newAttr</code> was created from
* a different document than the one that created the element.
* <br> NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this node is readonly.
* <br> INUSE_ATTRIBUTE_ERR: Raised if <code>newAttr</code> is already
* an attribute of another <code>Element</code> object. The DOM user
* must explicitly clone <code>Attr</code> nodes to re-use them in
* other elements.
*/
public Attr setAttributeNode(Attr newAttr)
throws DOMException;
/**
* Removes the specified attribute node. If the removed <code>Attr</code>
* has a default value it is immediately replaced. The replacing
* attribute has the same namespace URI and local name, as well as the
* original prefix, when applicable.
* @param oldAttr The <code>Attr</code> node to remove from the attribute
* list.
* @return The <code>Attr</code> node that was removed.
* @exception DOMException
* NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this node is readonly.
* <br> NOT_FOUND_ERR: Raised if <code>oldAttr</code> is not an
* attribute of the element.
*/
public Attr removeAttributeNode(Attr oldAttr)
throws DOMException;
/**
* Returns a <code>NodeList</code> of all descendant elements with a
* given tag name, in the order in which they would be encountered in a
* preorder traversal of the <code>Element</code> tree.
* @param name The name of the tag to match on. The special value "*"
* matches all tags.
* @return A list of matching <code>Element</code> nodes.
*/
public NodeList getElementsByTagName(String name);
/**
* Retrieves an attribute value by local name and namespace URI.
* HTML-only DOM implementations do not need to implement this method.
* @param namespaceURI The namespace URI of the attribute to retrieve.
* @param localName The local name of the attribute to retrieve.
* @return The <code>Attr</code> value as a string, or an
* <code>null</code> if that attribute does not have a specified or
* default value. This is different from <code>getAttribute</code>
* which never return <code>null</code> .
* @since DOM Level 2
*/
public String getAttributeNS(String namespaceURI,
String localName);
/**
* Adds a new attribute. If an attribute with the same local name and
* namespace URI is already present on the element, its prefix is changed
* to be the prefix part of the <code>qualifiedName</code> , and its
* value is changed to be the <code>value</code> parameter. This value is
* a simple string; it is not parsed as it is being set. So any markup
* (such as syntax to be recognized as an entity reference) is treated as
* literal text, and needs to be appropriately escaped by the
* implementation when it is written out. In order to assign an attribute
* value that contains entity references, the user must create an
* <code>Attr</code> node plus any <code>Text</code> and
* <code>EntityReference</code> nodes, build the appropriate subtree, and
* use <code>setAttributeNodeNS</code> or <code>setAttributeNode</code> to
* assign it as the value of an attribute.
* <br> HTML-only DOM implementations do not need to implement this method.
* @param namespaceURI The namespace URI of the attribute to create or
* alter.
* @param qualifiedName The qualified name of the attribute to create or
* alter.
* @param value The value to set in string form.
* @exception DOMException
* INVALID_CHARACTER_ERR: Raised if the specified qualified name
* contains an illegal character.
* <br> NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this node is readonly.
* <br> NAMESPACE_ERR: Raised if the <code>qualifiedName</code> is
* malformed, if the <code>qualifiedName</code> has a prefix and the
* <code>namespaceURI</code> is <code>null</code> or an empty string,
* if the <code>qualifiedName</code> has a prefix that is "xml" and the
* <code>namespaceURI</code> is different from
* "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace", if the
* <code>qualifiedName</code> has a prefix that is "xmlns" and the
* <code>namespaceURI</code> is different from
* "http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/", or if the <code>qualifiedName</code>
* is "xmlns" and the <code>namespaceURI</code> is different from
* "http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/".
* @since DOM Level 2
*/
public void setAttributeNS(String namespaceURI,
String qualifiedName,
String value)
throws DOMException;
/**
* Removes an attribute by local name and namespace URI. If the removed
* attribute has a default value it is immediately replaced. The
* replacing attribute has the same namespace URI and local name, as well
* as the original prefix.
* <br> HTML-only DOM implementations do not need to implement this method.
* @param namespaceURI The namespace URI of the attribute to remove.
* @param localName The local name of the attribute to remove.
* @exception DOMException
* NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this node is readonly.
* @since DOM Level 2
*/
public void removeAttributeNS(String namespaceURI,
String localName)
throws DOMException;
/**
* Retrieves an <code>Attr</code> node by local name and namespace URI.
* HTML-only DOM implementations do not need to implement this method.
* @param namespaceURI The namespace URI of the attribute to retrieve.
* @param localName The local name of the attribute to retrieve.
* @return The <code>Attr</code> node with the specified attribute local
* name and namespace URI or <code>null</code> if there is no such
* attribute.
* @since DOM Level 2
*/
public Attr getAttributeNodeNS(String namespaceURI,
String localName);
/**
* Adds a new attribute. If an attribute with that local name and that
* namespace URI is already present in the element, it is replaced by the
* new one.
* <br> HTML-only DOM implementations do not need to implement this method.
* @param newAttr The <code>Attr</code> node to add to the attribute list.
* @return If the <code>newAttr</code> attribute replaces an existing
* attribute with the same local name and namespace URI , the
* replaced <code>Attr</code> node is returned, otherwise
* <code>null</code> is returned.
* @exception DOMException
* WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR: Raised if <code>newAttr</code> was created from
* a different document than the one that created the element.
* <br> NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this node is readonly.
* <br> INUSE_ATTRIBUTE_ERR: Raised if <code>newAttr</code> is already
* an attribute of another <code>Element</code> object. The DOM user
* must explicitly clone <code>Attr</code> nodes to re-use them in
* other elements.
* @since DOM Level 2
*/
public Attr setAttributeNodeNS(Attr newAttr)
throws DOMException;
/**
* Returns a <code>NodeList</code> of all the <code>Elements</code> with
* a given local name and namespace URI in the order in which they would
* be encountered in a preorder traversal of the <code>Document</code>
* tree, starting from this node.
* <br> HTML-only DOM implementations do not need to implement this method.
* @param namespaceURI The namespace URI of the elements to match on.
* The special value "*" matches all namespaces.
* @param localName The local name of the elements to match on. The
* special value "*" matches all local names.
* @return A new <code>NodeList</code> object containing all the matched
* <code>Elements</code> .
* @since DOM Level 2
*/
public NodeList getElementsByTagNameNS(String namespaceURI,
String localName);
/**
* Returns <code>true</code> when an attribute with a given name is
* specified on this element or has a default value, <code>false</code>
* otherwise.
* @param name The name of the attribute to look for.
* @return <code>true</code> if an attribute with the given name is
* specified on this element or has a default value, <code>false</code>
* otherwise.
* @since DOM Level 2
*/
public boolean hasAttribute(String name);
/**
* Returns <code>true</code> when an attribute with a given local name
* and namespace URI is specified on this element or has a default value,
* <code>false</code> otherwise. HTML-only DOM implementations do not
* need to implement this method.
* @param namespaceURI The namespace URI of the attribute to look for.
* @param localName The local name of the attribute to look for.
* @return <code>true</code> if an attribute with the given local name and
* namespace URI is specified or has a default value on this element,
* <code>false</code> otherwise.
* @since DOM Level 2
*/
public boolean hasAttributeNS(String namespaceURI,
String localName);
}