/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the  "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
/*
 * $Id$
 */

package org.apache.xalan.xsltc.compiler;

import java.util.Vector;

import org.apache.bcel.generic.ConstantPoolGen;
import org.apache.bcel.generic.INVOKEVIRTUAL;
import org.apache.bcel.generic.InstructionList;
import org.apache.bcel.generic.PUSH;
import org.apache.xalan.xsltc.compiler.util.ClassGenerator;
import org.apache.xalan.xsltc.compiler.util.MethodGenerator;
import org.apache.xalan.xsltc.compiler.util.StringType;
import org.apache.xalan.xsltc.compiler.util.Type;
import org.apache.xalan.xsltc.compiler.util.TypeCheckError;

/**
 * @author Morten Jorgensen
 * @author Santiago Pericas-Geertsen
 */
final class KeyCall extends FunctionCall {

    /**
     * The name of the key.
     */
    private Expression _name;

    /**
     * The value to look up in the key/index.
     */
    private Expression _value;

    /**
     * The value's data type.
     */
    private Type _valueType; // The value's data type

    /**
     * Expanded qname when name is literal.
     */
    private QName _resolvedQName = null;

    /**
     * Get the parameters passed to function:
     *   key(String name, String value)
     *   key(String name, NodeSet value)
     * The 'arguments' vector should contain two parameters for key() calls,
     * one holding the key name and one holding the value(s) to look up. The
     * vector has only one parameter for id() calls (the key name is always
     * "##id" for id() calls).
     *
     * @param fname The function name (should be 'key' or 'id')
     * @param arguments A vector containing the arguments the the function
     */
    public KeyCall(QName fname, Vector arguments) {
	super(fname, arguments);
	switch(argumentCount()) {
	case 1:
	    _name = null;
	    _value = argument(0);
	    break;
	case 2:
	    _name = argument(0);
	    _value = argument(1);
	    break;
	default:
	    _name = _value = null;
	    break;
	}
    }

     /**
     * If this call to key() is in a top-level element like  another variable
     * or param, add a dependency between that top-level element and the 
     * referenced key. For example,
     *
     *   <xsl:key name="x" .../>
     *   <xsl:variable name="y" select="key('x', 1)"/>
     *
     * and assuming this class represents "key('x', 1)", add a reference 
     * between variable y and key x. Note that if 'x' is unknown statically
     * in key('x', 1), there's nothing we can do at this point.
     */
    public void addParentDependency() {
        // If name unknown statically, there's nothing we can do
        if (_resolvedQName == null) return;
        
	SyntaxTreeNode node = this;
	while (node != null && node instanceof TopLevelElement == false) {
	    node = node.getParent();
	}
        
        TopLevelElement parent = (TopLevelElement) node;        
        if (parent != null) {
            parent.addDependency(getSymbolTable().getKey(_resolvedQName));
        }        
    }
    
   /**
     * Type check the parameters for the id() or key() function.
     * The index name (for key() call only) must be a string or convertable
     * to a string, and the lookup-value must be a string or a node-set.
     * @param stable The parser's symbol table
     * @throws TypeCheckError When the parameters have illegal type
     */
    public Type typeCheck(SymbolTable stable) throws TypeCheckError {
	final Type returnType = super.typeCheck(stable);

	// Run type check on the key name (first argument) - must be a string,
	// and if it is not it must be converted to one using string() rules.
	if (_name != null) {
	    final Type nameType = _name.typeCheck(stable); 

	    if (_name instanceof LiteralExpr) {
		final LiteralExpr literal = (LiteralExpr) _name;
		_resolvedQName = 
		    getParser().getQNameIgnoreDefaultNs(literal.getValue());
	    }
	    else if (nameType instanceof StringType == false) {
		_name = new CastExpr(_name, Type.String);
	    }
	}

	// Run type check on the value for this key. This value can be of
	// any data type, so this should never cause any type-check errors.
        // If the value is a reference, then we have to defer the decision
        // of how to process it until run-time.
	// If the value is known not to be a node-set, then it should be
        // converted to a string before the lookup is done. If the value is 
        // known to be a node-set then this process (convert to string, then
        // do lookup) should be applied to every node in the set, and the
        // result from all lookups should be added to the resulting node-set.
	_valueType = _value.typeCheck(stable);

	if (_valueType != Type.NodeSet
                && _valueType != Type.Reference
                && _valueType != Type.String) {
	    _value = new CastExpr(_value, Type.String);
            _valueType = _value.typeCheck(stable);
	}

    // If in a top-level element, create dependency to the referenced key
    addParentDependency();
    
	return returnType;
    }

    /**
     * This method is called when the constructor is compiled in
     * Stylesheet.compileConstructor() and not as the syntax tree is traversed.
     * <p>This method will generate byte code that produces an iterator
     * for the nodes in the node set for the key or id function call.
     * @param classGen The Java class generator
     * @param methodGen The method generator
     */
    public void translate(ClassGenerator classGen,
			  MethodGenerator methodGen) {
	final ConstantPoolGen cpg = classGen.getConstantPool();
	final InstructionList il = methodGen.getInstructionList();

	// Returns the KeyIndex object of a given name
	final int getKeyIndex = cpg.addMethodref(TRANSLET_CLASS,
						 "getKeyIndex",
						 "(Ljava/lang/String;)"+
						 KEY_INDEX_SIG);

	// KeyIndex.setDom(Dom) => void
	final int keyDom = cpg.addMethodref(KEY_INDEX_CLASS,
					    "setDom",
					    "("+DOM_INTF_SIG+")V");

	// Initialises a KeyIndex to return nodes with specific values
	final int getKeyIterator =
                        cpg.addMethodref(KEY_INDEX_CLASS,
					 "getKeyIndexIterator",
					 "(" + _valueType.toSignature() + "Z)"
                                             + KEY_INDEX_ITERATOR_SIG);

        // Initialise the index specified in the first parameter of key()
        il.append(classGen.loadTranslet());
        if (_name == null) {
            il.append(new PUSH(cpg,"##id"));
        } else if (_resolvedQName != null) {
            il.append(new PUSH(cpg, _resolvedQName.toString()));
        } else {
            _name.translate(classGen, methodGen);
        }

        // Generate following byte code:
        //
        //   KeyIndex ki = translet.getKeyIndex(_name)
        //   ki.setDom(translet.dom);
        //   ki.getKeyIndexIterator(_value, true)  - for key()
        //        OR
        //   ki.getKeyIndexIterator(_value, false)  - for id()
        il.append(new INVOKEVIRTUAL(getKeyIndex));
        il.append(DUP);
        il.append(methodGen.loadDOM());
        il.append(new INVOKEVIRTUAL(keyDom));

        _value.translate(classGen, methodGen);
        il.append((_name != null) ? ICONST_1: ICONST_0);
        il.append(new INVOKEVIRTUAL(getKeyIterator));
    }
}