/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the  "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
/*
 * $Id$
 */

package org.apache.xalan.xsltc.compiler;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.util.Dictionary;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Stack;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.Vector;

import java_cup.runtime.Symbol;
import javax.xml.XMLConstants;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

import org.apache.xalan.xsltc.compiler.util.ErrorMsg;
import org.apache.xalan.xsltc.compiler.util.MethodType;
import org.apache.xalan.xsltc.compiler.util.Type;
import org.apache.xalan.xsltc.compiler.util.TypeCheckError;
import org.apache.xalan.xsltc.runtime.AttributeList;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.Locator;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXParseException;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;

/**
 * @author Jacek Ambroziak
 * @author Santiago Pericas-Geertsen
 * @author G. Todd Miller
 * @author Morten Jorgensen
 * @author Erwin Bolwidt <ejb@klomp.org>
 */
public class Parser implements Constants, ContentHandler {

    private static final String XSL = "xsl";            // standard prefix
    private static final String TRANSLET = "translet"; // extension prefix

    private Locator _locator = null;

    private XSLTC _xsltc;             // Reference to the compiler object.
    private XPathParser _xpathParser; // Reference to the XPath parser.
    private Vector _errors;           // Contains all compilation errors
    private Vector _warnings;         // Contains all compilation errors

    private Hashtable   _instructionClasses; // Maps instructions to classes
    private Hashtable   _instructionAttrs;;  // reqd and opt attrs 
    private Hashtable   _qNames;
    private Hashtable   _namespaces;
    private QName       _useAttributeSets;
    private QName       _excludeResultPrefixes;
    private QName       _extensionElementPrefixes;
    private Hashtable   _variableScope;
    private Stylesheet  _currentStylesheet;
    private SymbolTable _symbolTable; // Maps QNames to syntax-tree nodes
    private Output      _output;
    private Template    _template;    // Reference to the template being parsed.

    private boolean     _rootNamespaceDef; // Used for validity check

    private SyntaxTreeNode _root;

    private String _target;

    private int _currentImportPrecedence;

    public Parser(XSLTC xsltc) {
	_xsltc = xsltc;
    }

    public void init() {
	_qNames              = new Hashtable(512);
	_namespaces          = new Hashtable();
	_instructionClasses  = new Hashtable();
	_instructionAttrs    = new Hashtable();
	_variableScope       = new Hashtable();
	_template            = null;
	_errors              = new Vector();
	_warnings            = new Vector();
	_symbolTable         = new SymbolTable();
	_xpathParser         = new XPathParser(this);
	_currentStylesheet   = null;
        _output              = null;
        _root                = null;
        _rootNamespaceDef    = false;
	_currentImportPrecedence = 1;
	
	initStdClasses();
	initInstructionAttrs();
	initExtClasses();
	initSymbolTable();
	
	_useAttributeSets =
	    getQName(XSLT_URI, XSL, "use-attribute-sets");
	_excludeResultPrefixes =
	    getQName(XSLT_URI, XSL, "exclude-result-prefixes");
	_extensionElementPrefixes =
	    getQName(XSLT_URI, XSL, "extension-element-prefixes");
    }

    public void setOutput(Output output) {
	if (_output != null) {
	    if (_output.getImportPrecedence() <= output.getImportPrecedence()) {
		String cdata = _output.getCdata();
                output.mergeOutput(_output);
		_output.disable();
		_output = output;
	    }
	    else {
		output.disable();
	    }
	}
	else {
	    _output = output;
	}
    }

    public Output getOutput() {
	return _output;
    }

    public Properties getOutputProperties() {
	return getTopLevelStylesheet().getOutputProperties();
    }

    public void addVariable(Variable var) {
	addVariableOrParam(var);
    }

    public void addParameter(Param param) {
	addVariableOrParam(param);
    }

    private void addVariableOrParam(VariableBase var) {
	Object existing = _variableScope.get(var.getName());
	if (existing != null) {
	    if (existing instanceof Stack) {
		Stack stack = (Stack)existing;
		stack.push(var);
	    }
	    else if (existing instanceof VariableBase) {
		Stack stack = new Stack();
		stack.push(existing);
		stack.push(var);
		_variableScope.put(var.getName(), stack);
	    }
	}
	else {
	    _variableScope.put(var.getName(), var);
	}
    }

    public void removeVariable(QName name) {
	Object existing = _variableScope.get(name);
	if (existing instanceof Stack) {
	    Stack stack = (Stack)existing;
	    if (!stack.isEmpty()) stack.pop();
	    if (!stack.isEmpty()) return;
	}
	_variableScope.remove(name);
    }

    public VariableBase lookupVariable(QName name) {
	Object existing = _variableScope.get(name);
	if (existing instanceof VariableBase) {
	    return((VariableBase)existing);
	}
	else if (existing instanceof Stack) {
	    Stack stack = (Stack)existing;
	    return((VariableBase)stack.peek());
	}
	return(null);
    }

    public void setXSLTC(XSLTC xsltc) {
	_xsltc = xsltc;
    }

    public XSLTC getXSLTC() {
	return _xsltc;
    }

    public int getCurrentImportPrecedence() {
	return _currentImportPrecedence;
    }
    
    public int getNextImportPrecedence() {
	return ++_currentImportPrecedence;
    }

    public void setCurrentStylesheet(Stylesheet stylesheet) {
	_currentStylesheet = stylesheet;
    }

    public Stylesheet getCurrentStylesheet() {
	return _currentStylesheet;
    }
    
    public Stylesheet getTopLevelStylesheet() {
	return _xsltc.getStylesheet();
    }

    public QName getQNameSafe(final String stringRep) {
	// parse and retrieve namespace
	final int colon = stringRep.lastIndexOf(':');
	if (colon != -1) {
	    final String prefix = stringRep.substring(0, colon);
	    final String localname = stringRep.substring(colon + 1);
	    String namespace = null;
	    
	    // Get the namespace uri from the symbol table
	    if (prefix.equals(XMLNS_PREFIX) == false) {
		namespace = _symbolTable.lookupNamespace(prefix);
		if (namespace == null) namespace = EMPTYSTRING;
	    }
	    return getQName(namespace, prefix, localname);
	}
	else {
	    final String uri = stringRep.equals(XMLNS_PREFIX) ? null
		: _symbolTable.lookupNamespace(EMPTYSTRING);
	    return getQName(uri, null, stringRep);
	}
    }
    
    public QName getQName(final String stringRep) {
	return getQName(stringRep, true, false);    
    }

    public QName getQNameIgnoreDefaultNs(final String stringRep) {
	return getQName(stringRep, true, true);
    }

    public QName getQName(final String stringRep, boolean reportError) {
	return getQName(stringRep, reportError, false);
    }

    private QName getQName(final String stringRep, boolean reportError,
	boolean ignoreDefaultNs) 
    {
	// parse and retrieve namespace
	final int colon = stringRep.lastIndexOf(':');
	if (colon != -1) {
	    final String prefix = stringRep.substring(0, colon);
	    final String localname = stringRep.substring(colon + 1);
	    String namespace = null;
	    
	    // Get the namespace uri from the symbol table
	    if (prefix.equals(XMLNS_PREFIX) == false) {
		namespace = _symbolTable.lookupNamespace(prefix);
		if (namespace == null && reportError) {
		    final int line = getLineNumber();
		    ErrorMsg err = new ErrorMsg(ErrorMsg.NAMESPACE_UNDEF_ERR,
						line, prefix);
		    reportError(ERROR, err);
		}
	    }
	    return getQName(namespace, prefix, localname);
	}
	else {
	    if (stringRep.equals(XMLNS_PREFIX)) {
		ignoreDefaultNs = true;
	    }
	    final String defURI = ignoreDefaultNs ? null 
				  : _symbolTable.lookupNamespace(EMPTYSTRING);
	    return getQName(defURI, null, stringRep);
	}
    }

    public QName getQName(String namespace, String prefix, String localname) {
	if (namespace == null || namespace.equals(EMPTYSTRING)) {
	    QName name = (QName)_qNames.get(localname);
	    if (name == null) {
		name = new QName(null, prefix, localname);
		_qNames.put(localname, name);
	    }
	    return name;
	}
	else {
	    Dictionary space = (Dictionary)_namespaces.get(namespace);
	    String lexicalQName =
                       (prefix == null || prefix.length() == 0)
                            ? localname
                            : (prefix + ':' + localname);

	    if (space == null) {
		final QName name = new QName(namespace, prefix, localname);
		_namespaces.put(namespace, space = new Hashtable());
		space.put(lexicalQName, name);
		return name;
	    }
	    else {
	        QName name = (QName)space.get(lexicalQName);

	        if (name == null) {
		    name = new QName(namespace, prefix, localname);
		    space.put(lexicalQName, name);
		}
		return name;
	    }
	}
    }
    
    public QName getQName(String scope, String name) {
	return getQName(scope + name);
    }

    public QName getQName(QName scope, QName name) {
	return getQName(scope.toString() + name.toString());
    }

    public QName getUseAttributeSets() {
	return _useAttributeSets;
    }

    public QName getExtensionElementPrefixes() {
	return _extensionElementPrefixes;
    }

    public QName getExcludeResultPrefixes() {
	return _excludeResultPrefixes;
    }
    
    /**	
     * Create an instance of the <code>Stylesheet</code> class,
     * and then parse, typecheck and compile the instance.
     * Must be called after <code>parse()</code>.
     */
    public Stylesheet makeStylesheet(SyntaxTreeNode element) 
	throws CompilerException {
	try {
	    Stylesheet stylesheet;

	    if (element instanceof Stylesheet) {
		stylesheet = (Stylesheet)element;
	    }
	    else {
		stylesheet = new Stylesheet();
		stylesheet.setSimplified();
		stylesheet.addElement(element);
		stylesheet.setAttributes((AttributeList) element.getAttributes());

		// Map the default NS if not already defined
		if (element.lookupNamespace(EMPTYSTRING) == null) {
		    element.addPrefixMapping(EMPTYSTRING, EMPTYSTRING);
		}
	    }
	    stylesheet.setParser(this);
	    return stylesheet;
	}
	catch (ClassCastException e) {
	    ErrorMsg err = new ErrorMsg(ErrorMsg.NOT_STYLESHEET_ERR, element);
	    throw new CompilerException(err.toString());
	}
    }
    
    /**
     * Instanciates a SAX2 parser and generate the AST from the input.
     */
    public void createAST(Stylesheet stylesheet) {
	try {
	    if (stylesheet != null) {
		stylesheet.parseContents(this);
		final int precedence = stylesheet.getImportPrecedence();
		final Enumeration elements = stylesheet.elements();
		while (elements.hasMoreElements()) {
		    Object child = elements.nextElement();
		    if (child instanceof Text) {
			final int l = getLineNumber();
			ErrorMsg err =
			    new ErrorMsg(ErrorMsg.ILLEGAL_TEXT_NODE_ERR,l,null);
			reportError(ERROR, err);
		    }
		}
		if (!errorsFound()) {
		    stylesheet.typeCheck(_symbolTable);
		}
	    }
	}
	catch (TypeCheckError e) {
	    reportError(ERROR, new ErrorMsg(e));
	}
    }

    /**
     * Parses a stylesheet and builds the internal abstract syntax tree
     * @param reader A SAX2 SAXReader (parser)
     * @param input A SAX2 InputSource can be passed to a SAX reader
     * @return The root of the abstract syntax tree
     */
    public SyntaxTreeNode parse(XMLReader reader, InputSource input) {
	try {
	    // Parse the input document and build the abstract syntax tree
	    reader.setContentHandler(this);
	    reader.parse(input);
	    // Find the start of the stylesheet within the tree
	    return (SyntaxTreeNode)getStylesheet(_root);	
	}
	catch (IOException e) {
	    if (_xsltc.debug()) e.printStackTrace();
	    reportError(ERROR,new ErrorMsg(e));
	}
	catch (SAXException e) {
	    Throwable ex = e.getException();
	    if (_xsltc.debug()) {
		e.printStackTrace();
		if (ex != null) ex.printStackTrace();
	    }
	    reportError(ERROR, new ErrorMsg(e));
	}
	catch (CompilerException e) {
	    if (_xsltc.debug()) e.printStackTrace();
	    reportError(ERROR, new ErrorMsg(e));
	}
	catch (Exception e) {
	    if (_xsltc.debug()) e.printStackTrace();
	    reportError(ERROR, new ErrorMsg(e));
	}
	return null;
    }

    /**
     * Parses a stylesheet and builds the internal abstract syntax tree
     * @param input A SAX2 InputSource can be passed to a SAX reader
     * @return The root of the abstract syntax tree
     */
    public SyntaxTreeNode parse(InputSource input) {
	try {
	    // Create a SAX parser and get the XMLReader object it uses
	    final SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
	    
	    if (_xsltc.isSecureProcessing()) {
	        try {
	            factory.setFeature(XMLConstants.FEATURE_SECURE_PROCESSING, true);
	        }
	        catch (SAXException e) {}
	    }
	    
	    try {
		factory.setFeature(Constants.NAMESPACE_FEATURE,true);
	    }
	    catch (Exception e) {
		factory.setNamespaceAware(true);
	    }
	    final SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();
	    final XMLReader reader = parser.getXMLReader();
	    return(parse(reader, input));
	}
	catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
	    ErrorMsg err = new ErrorMsg(ErrorMsg.SAX_PARSER_CONFIG_ERR);
	    reportError(ERROR, err);
	}
	catch (SAXParseException e){
	    reportError(ERROR, new ErrorMsg(e.getMessage(),e.getLineNumber()));
	}
	catch (SAXException e) {
	    reportError(ERROR, new ErrorMsg(e.getMessage()));
	}
	return null;
    }

    public SyntaxTreeNode getDocumentRoot() {
	return _root;
    }

    private String _PImedia = null;
    private String _PItitle = null;
    private String _PIcharset = null;

    /**
     * Set the parameters to use to locate the correct <?xml-stylesheet ...?>
     * processing instruction in the case where the input document is an
     * XML document with one or more references to a stylesheet.
     * @param media The media attribute to be matched. May be null, in which
     * case the prefered templates will be used (i.e. alternate = no).
     * @param title The value of the title attribute to match. May be null.
     * @param charset The value of the charset attribute to match. May be null.
     */
    protected void setPIParameters(String media, String title, String charset) {
	_PImedia = media;
	_PItitle = title;
	_PIcharset = charset;
    }

    /**
     * Extracts the DOM for the stylesheet. In the case of an embedded
     * stylesheet, it extracts the DOM subtree corresponding to the 
     * embedded stylesheet that has an 'id' attribute whose value is the
     * same as the value declared in the <?xml-stylesheet...?> processing 
     * instruction (P.I.). In the xml-stylesheet P.I. the value is labeled
     * as the 'href' data of the P.I. The extracted DOM representing the
     * stylesheet is returned as an Element object.
     */
    private SyntaxTreeNode getStylesheet(SyntaxTreeNode root)
	throws CompilerException {

	// Assume that this is a pure XSL stylesheet if there is not
	// <?xml-stylesheet ....?> processing instruction
	if (_target == null) {
	    if (!_rootNamespaceDef) {
		ErrorMsg msg = new ErrorMsg(ErrorMsg.MISSING_XSLT_URI_ERR);
		throw new CompilerException(msg.toString());
	    }
	    return(root);
	}

	// Find the xsl:stylesheet or xsl:transform with this reference
	if (_target.charAt(0) == '#') {
	    SyntaxTreeNode element = findStylesheet(root, _target.substring(1));
	    if (element == null) {
		ErrorMsg msg = new ErrorMsg(ErrorMsg.MISSING_XSLT_TARGET_ERR,
					    _target, root);
		throw new CompilerException(msg.toString());
	    }
	    return(element);
	}
	else {
	    return(loadExternalStylesheet(_target));
	}
    }

    /**
     * Find a Stylesheet element with a specific ID attribute value.
     * This method is used to find a Stylesheet node that is referred
     * in a <?xml-stylesheet ... ?> processing instruction.
     */
    private SyntaxTreeNode findStylesheet(SyntaxTreeNode root, String href) {

	if (root == null) return null;

	if (root instanceof Stylesheet) {
	    String id = root.getAttribute("id");
	    if (id.equals(href)) return root;
	}
	Vector children = root.getContents();
	if (children != null) {
	    final int count = children.size();
	    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
		SyntaxTreeNode child = (SyntaxTreeNode)children.elementAt(i);
		SyntaxTreeNode node = findStylesheet(child, href);
		if (node != null) return node;
	    }
	}
	return null;	
    }

    /**
     * For embedded stylesheets: Load an external file with stylesheet
     */
    private SyntaxTreeNode loadExternalStylesheet(String location)
	throws CompilerException {

	InputSource source;

	// Check if the location is URL or a local file
	if ((new File(location)).exists())
	    source = new InputSource("file:"+location);
	else
	    source = new InputSource(location);

	SyntaxTreeNode external = (SyntaxTreeNode)parse(source);
	return(external);
    }

    private void initAttrTable(String elementName, String[] attrs) {
	_instructionAttrs.put(getQName(XSLT_URI, XSL, elementName),
				attrs);
    }

    private void initInstructionAttrs() {
	initAttrTable("template", 
	    new String[] {"match", "name", "priority", "mode"});
	initAttrTable("stylesheet", 
	    new String[] {"id", "version", "extension-element-prefixes",
		"exclude-result-prefixes"});
	initAttrTable("transform",
	    new String[] {"id", "version", "extension-element-prefixes",
		"exclude-result-prefixes"});
	initAttrTable("text", new String[] {"disable-output-escaping"}); 
	initAttrTable("if", new String[] {"test"}); 
	initAttrTable("choose", new String[] {}); 
	initAttrTable("when", new String[] {"test"}); 
	initAttrTable("otherwise", new String[] {}); 
	initAttrTable("for-each", new String[] {"select"}); 
	initAttrTable("message", new String[] {"terminate"}); 
	initAttrTable("number", 
	    new String[] {"level", "count", "from", "value", "format", "lang",
		"letter-value", "grouping-separator", "grouping-size"});
		initAttrTable("comment", new String[] {}); 
	initAttrTable("copy", new String[] {"use-attribute-sets"}); 
	initAttrTable("copy-of", new String[] {"select"}); 
	initAttrTable("param", new String[] {"name", "select"}); 
	initAttrTable("with-param", new String[] {"name", "select"}); 
	initAttrTable("variable", new String[] {"name", "select"}); 
	initAttrTable("output", 
	    new String[] {"method", "version", "encoding", 
		"omit-xml-declaration", "standalone", "doctype-public",
		"doctype-system", "cdata-section-elements", "indent",
		"media-type"}); 
	initAttrTable("sort", 
	   new String[] {"select", "order", "case-order", "lang", "data-type"});
	initAttrTable("key", new String[] {"name", "match", "use"}); 
	initAttrTable("fallback", new String[] {}); 
	initAttrTable("attribute", new String[] {"name", "namespace"}); 
	initAttrTable("attribute-set", 
	    new String[] {"name", "use-attribute-sets"}); 
	initAttrTable("value-of", 
	    new String[] {"select", "disable-output-escaping"}); 
	initAttrTable("element", 
	    new String[] {"name", "namespace", "use-attribute-sets"}); 
	initAttrTable("call-template", new String[] {"name"}); 
	initAttrTable("apply-templates", new String[] {"select", "mode"}); 
	initAttrTable("apply-imports", new String[] {}); 
	initAttrTable("decimal-format", 
	    new String[] {"name", "decimal-separator", "grouping-separator",
		"infinity", "minus-sign", "NaN", "percent", "per-mille",
		"zero-digit", "digit", "pattern-separator"}); 
	initAttrTable("import", new String[] {"href"}); 
	initAttrTable("include", new String[] {"href"}); 
	initAttrTable("strip-space", new String[] {"elements"}); 
	initAttrTable("preserve-space", new String[] {"elements"}); 
	initAttrTable("processing-instruction", new String[] {"name"}); 
	initAttrTable("namespace-alias", 
	   new String[] {"stylesheet-prefix", "result-prefix"}); 
    }


    /**
     * Initialize the _instructionClasses Hashtable, which maps XSL element
     * names to Java classes in this package.
     */
    private void initStdClasses() {
	initStdClass("template", "Template");
	initStdClass("stylesheet", "Stylesheet");
	initStdClass("transform", "Stylesheet");
	initStdClass("text", "Text");
	initStdClass("if", "If");
	initStdClass("choose", "Choose");
	initStdClass("when", "When");
	initStdClass("otherwise", "Otherwise");
	initStdClass("for-each", "ForEach");
	initStdClass("message", "Message");
	initStdClass("number", "Number");
	initStdClass("comment", "Comment");
	initStdClass("copy", "Copy");
	initStdClass("copy-of", "CopyOf");
	initStdClass("param", "Param");
	initStdClass("with-param", "WithParam");
	initStdClass("variable", "Variable");
	initStdClass("output", "Output");
	initStdClass("sort", "Sort");
	initStdClass("key", "Key");
	initStdClass("fallback", "Fallback");
	initStdClass("attribute", "XslAttribute");
	initStdClass("attribute-set", "AttributeSet");
	initStdClass("value-of", "ValueOf");
	initStdClass("element", "XslElement");
	initStdClass("call-template", "CallTemplate");
	initStdClass("apply-templates", "ApplyTemplates");
	initStdClass("apply-imports", "ApplyImports");
	initStdClass("decimal-format", "DecimalFormatting");
	initStdClass("import", "Import");
	initStdClass("include", "Include");
	initStdClass("strip-space", "Whitespace");
	initStdClass("preserve-space", "Whitespace");
	initStdClass("processing-instruction", "ProcessingInstruction");
	initStdClass("namespace-alias", "NamespaceAlias");
    }
    
    private void initStdClass(String elementName, String className) {
	_instructionClasses.put(getQName(XSLT_URI, XSL, elementName),
				COMPILER_PACKAGE + '.' + className);
    }

    public boolean elementSupported(String namespace, String localName) {
	return(_instructionClasses.get(getQName(namespace, XSL, localName)) != null);
    }

    public boolean functionSupported(String fname) {
	return(_symbolTable.lookupPrimop(fname) != null);
    }

    private void initExtClasses() {
	initExtClass("output", "TransletOutput");
        initExtClass(REDIRECT_URI, "write", "TransletOutput");
    }

    private void initExtClass(String elementName, String className) {
	_instructionClasses.put(getQName(TRANSLET_URI, TRANSLET, elementName),
				COMPILER_PACKAGE + '.' + className);
    }

    private void initExtClass(String namespace, String elementName, String className) {
        _instructionClasses.put(getQName(namespace, TRANSLET, elementName),
                                COMPILER_PACKAGE + '.' + className);
    }

    /**
     * Add primops and base functions to the symbol table.
     */
    private void initSymbolTable() {
	MethodType I_V  = new MethodType(Type.Int, Type.Void);
	MethodType I_R  = new MethodType(Type.Int, Type.Real);
	MethodType I_S  = new MethodType(Type.Int, Type.String);
	MethodType I_D  = new MethodType(Type.Int, Type.NodeSet);
	MethodType R_I  = new MethodType(Type.Real, Type.Int);
	MethodType R_V  = new MethodType(Type.Real, Type.Void);
	MethodType R_R  = new MethodType(Type.Real, Type.Real);
	MethodType R_D  = new MethodType(Type.Real, Type.NodeSet);
	MethodType R_O  = new MethodType(Type.Real, Type.Reference);
	MethodType I_I  = new MethodType(Type.Int, Type.Int);
 	MethodType D_O  = new MethodType(Type.NodeSet, Type.Reference);
	MethodType D_V  = new MethodType(Type.NodeSet, Type.Void);
	MethodType D_S  = new MethodType(Type.NodeSet, Type.String);
	MethodType D_D  = new MethodType(Type.NodeSet, Type.NodeSet);
	MethodType A_V  = new MethodType(Type.Node, Type.Void);
	MethodType S_V  = new MethodType(Type.String, Type.Void);
	MethodType S_S  = new MethodType(Type.String, Type.String);
	MethodType S_A  = new MethodType(Type.String, Type.Node);
	MethodType S_D  = new MethodType(Type.String, Type.NodeSet);
	MethodType S_O  = new MethodType(Type.String, Type.Reference);
	MethodType B_O  = new MethodType(Type.Boolean, Type.Reference);
	MethodType B_V  = new MethodType(Type.Boolean, Type.Void);
	MethodType B_B  = new MethodType(Type.Boolean, Type.Boolean);
	MethodType B_S  = new MethodType(Type.Boolean, Type.String);
	MethodType D_X  = new MethodType(Type.NodeSet, Type.Object);
	MethodType R_RR = new MethodType(Type.Real, Type.Real, Type.Real);
	MethodType I_II = new MethodType(Type.Int, Type.Int, Type.Int);
	MethodType B_RR = new MethodType(Type.Boolean, Type.Real, Type.Real);
	MethodType B_II = new MethodType(Type.Boolean, Type.Int, Type.Int);
	MethodType S_SS = new MethodType(Type.String, Type.String, Type.String);
	MethodType S_DS = new MethodType(Type.String, Type.Real, Type.String);
	MethodType S_SR = new MethodType(Type.String, Type.String, Type.Real);
	MethodType O_SO = new MethodType(Type.Reference, Type.String, Type.Reference);

	MethodType D_SS =
	    new MethodType(Type.NodeSet, Type.String, Type.String);
	MethodType D_SD = 
	    new MethodType(Type.NodeSet, Type.String, Type.NodeSet);
	MethodType B_BB =
	    new MethodType(Type.Boolean, Type.Boolean, Type.Boolean);
	MethodType B_SS =
	    new MethodType(Type.Boolean, Type.String, Type.String);
	MethodType S_SD =
	    new MethodType(Type.String, Type.String, Type.NodeSet);
	MethodType S_DSS =
	    new MethodType(Type.String, Type.Real, Type.String, Type.String);
	MethodType S_SRR =
	    new MethodType(Type.String, Type.String, Type.Real, Type.Real);
	MethodType S_SSS =
	    new MethodType(Type.String, Type.String, Type.String, Type.String);

	/*
	 * Standard functions: implemented but not in this table concat().
	 * When adding a new function make sure to uncomment
	 * the corresponding line in <tt>FunctionAvailableCall</tt>.
	 */

	// The following functions are inlined

	_symbolTable.addPrimop("current", A_V);
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("last", I_V);
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("position", I_V);
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("true", B_V);
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("false", B_V);
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("not", B_B);
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("name", S_V);
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("name", S_A);
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("generate-id", S_V);
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("generate-id", S_A);
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("ceiling", R_R);
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("floor", R_R);
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("round", R_R);
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("contains", B_SS);
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("number", R_O);
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("number", R_V);
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("boolean", B_O);
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("string", S_O);
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("string", S_V);
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("translate", S_SSS);
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("string-length", I_V);
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("string-length", I_S);
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("starts-with", B_SS);
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("format-number", S_DS);
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("format-number", S_DSS);
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("unparsed-entity-uri", S_S);
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("key", D_SS);
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("key", D_SD);
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("id", D_S);
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("id", D_D);
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("namespace-uri", S_V);
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("function-available", B_S);
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("element-available", B_S);
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("document", D_S);
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("document", D_V);

	// The following functions are implemented in the basis library
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("count", I_D);
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("sum", R_D);
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("local-name", S_V);
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("local-name", S_D);
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("namespace-uri", S_V);
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("namespace-uri", S_D);
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("substring", S_SR);
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("substring", S_SRR);
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("substring-after", S_SS);
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("substring-before", S_SS);
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("normalize-space", S_V);
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("normalize-space", S_S);
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("system-property", S_S);

	// Extensions
        _symbolTable.addPrimop("nodeset", D_O);
        _symbolTable.addPrimop("objectType", S_O);
        _symbolTable.addPrimop("cast", O_SO);

	// Operators +, -, *, /, % defined on real types.
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("+", R_RR);	
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("-", R_RR);	
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("*", R_RR);	
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("/", R_RR);	
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("%", R_RR);	

	// Operators +, -, * defined on integer types.
	// Operators / and % are not  defined on integers (may cause exception)
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("+", I_II);	
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("-", I_II);	
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("*", I_II);	

	 // Operators <, <= >, >= defined on real types.
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("<",  B_RR);	
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("<=", B_RR);	
	_symbolTable.addPrimop(">",  B_RR);	
	_symbolTable.addPrimop(">=", B_RR);	

	// Operators <, <= >, >= defined on int types.
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("<",  B_II);	
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("<=", B_II);	
	_symbolTable.addPrimop(">",  B_II);	
	_symbolTable.addPrimop(">=", B_II);	

	// Operators <, <= >, >= defined on boolean types.
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("<",  B_BB);	
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("<=", B_BB);	
	_symbolTable.addPrimop(">",  B_BB);	
	_symbolTable.addPrimop(">=", B_BB);	

	// Operators 'and' and 'or'.
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("or", B_BB);	
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("and", B_BB);	

	// Unary minus.
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("u-", R_R);	
	_symbolTable.addPrimop("u-", I_I);	
    }

    public SymbolTable getSymbolTable() {
	return _symbolTable;
    }

    public Template getTemplate() {
	return _template;
    }

    public void setTemplate(Template template) {
	_template = template;
    }

    private int _templateIndex = 0;

    public int getTemplateIndex() {
	return(_templateIndex++);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new node in the abstract syntax tree. This node can be
     *  o) a supported XSLT 1.0 element
     *  o) an unsupported XSLT element (post 1.0)
     *  o) a supported XSLT extension
     *  o) an unsupported XSLT extension
     *  o) a literal result element (not an XSLT element and not an extension)
     * Unsupported elements do not directly generate an error. We have to wait
     * until we have received all child elements of an unsupported element to
     * see if any <xsl:fallback> elements exist.
     */

    private boolean versionIsOne = true;

    public SyntaxTreeNode makeInstance(String uri, String prefix, 
	String local, Attributes attributes)
    {
	SyntaxTreeNode node = null;
	QName  qname = getQName(uri, prefix, local);
	String className = (String)_instructionClasses.get(qname);

	if (className != null) {
	    try {
		final Class clazz = ObjectFactory.findProviderClass(
                    className, ObjectFactory.findClassLoader(), true);
		node = (SyntaxTreeNode)clazz.newInstance();
		node.setQName(qname);
		node.setParser(this);
		if (_locator != null) {
		    node.setLineNumber(getLineNumber());
		}
		if (node instanceof Stylesheet) {
		    _xsltc.setStylesheet((Stylesheet)node);
		}
		checkForSuperfluousAttributes(node, attributes);
	    }
	    catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
		ErrorMsg err = new ErrorMsg(ErrorMsg.CLASS_NOT_FOUND_ERR, node);
		reportError(ERROR, err);
	    }
	    catch (Exception e) {
		ErrorMsg err = new ErrorMsg(ErrorMsg.INTERNAL_ERR,
					    e.getMessage(), node);
		reportError(FATAL, err);
	    }
	}
	else {
	    if (uri != null) {
		// Check if the element belongs in our namespace
		if (uri.equals(XSLT_URI)) {
		    node = new UnsupportedElement(uri, prefix, local, false);
		    UnsupportedElement element = (UnsupportedElement)node;
		    ErrorMsg msg = new ErrorMsg(ErrorMsg.UNSUPPORTED_XSL_ERR,
						getLineNumber(),local);
		    element.setErrorMessage(msg);
		    if (versionIsOne) {
		    	reportError(UNSUPPORTED,msg);
 		    }
		}
		// Check if this is an XSLTC extension element
		else if (uri.equals(TRANSLET_URI)) {
		    node = new UnsupportedElement(uri, prefix, local, true);
		    UnsupportedElement element = (UnsupportedElement)node;
		    ErrorMsg msg = new ErrorMsg(ErrorMsg.UNSUPPORTED_EXT_ERR,
						getLineNumber(),local);
		    element.setErrorMessage(msg);
		}
		// Check if this is an extension of some other XSLT processor
		else {
		    Stylesheet sheet = _xsltc.getStylesheet();
		    if ((sheet != null) && (sheet.isExtension(uri))) {
			if (sheet != (SyntaxTreeNode)_parentStack.peek()) {
			    node = new UnsupportedElement(uri, prefix, local, true);
			    UnsupportedElement elem = (UnsupportedElement)node;
			    ErrorMsg msg =
				new ErrorMsg(ErrorMsg.UNSUPPORTED_EXT_ERR,
					     getLineNumber(),
					     prefix+":"+local);
			    elem.setErrorMessage(msg);
			}
		    }
		}
	    }
	    if (node == null) {
                node = new LiteralElement();
                node.setLineNumber(getLineNumber());
            }
            node.setParser(this);
	}
	if ((node != null) && (node instanceof LiteralElement)) {
	    ((LiteralElement)node).setQName(qname);
	}
	return(node);
    }

    /**
     * checks the list of attributes against a list of allowed attributes
     * for a particular element node.
     */
    private void checkForSuperfluousAttributes(SyntaxTreeNode node, 
	Attributes attrs)
    {
	QName qname = node.getQName();
	boolean isStylesheet = (node instanceof Stylesheet); 
        String[] legal = (String[]) _instructionAttrs.get(qname);
	if (versionIsOne && legal != null) {
	    int j;
	    final int n = attrs.getLength();

	    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
	        final String attrQName = attrs.getQName(i);

	        if (isStylesheet && attrQName.equals("version")) {
	            versionIsOne = attrs.getValue(i).equals("1.0");
	        }

		// Ignore if special or if it has a prefix
	        if (attrQName.startsWith("xml") ||
		    attrQName.indexOf(':') > 0) continue;

	        for (j = 0; j < legal.length; j++) {
	            if (attrQName.equalsIgnoreCase(legal[j])) {
		        break;
		    }	
	        }
	        if (j == legal.length) {
	            final ErrorMsg err = 
		        new ErrorMsg(ErrorMsg.ILLEGAL_ATTRIBUTE_ERR, 
				attrQName, node);
		    // Workaround for the TCK failure ErrorListener.errorTests.error001..
	            err.setWarningError(true);
		    reportError(WARNING, err);
	        }
	    }
        }	
    }


    /**
     * Parse an XPath expression:
     *  @param parent - XSL element where the expression occured
     *  @param exp    - textual representation of the expression
     */
    public Expression parseExpression(SyntaxTreeNode parent, String exp) {
	return (Expression)parseTopLevel(parent, "<EXPRESSION>"+exp, null);
    }

    /**
     * Parse an XPath expression:
     *  @param parent - XSL element where the expression occured
     *  @param attr   - name of this element's attribute to get expression from
     *  @param def    - default expression (if the attribute was not found)
     */
    public Expression parseExpression(SyntaxTreeNode parent,
				      String attr, String def) {
	// Get the textual representation of the expression (if any)
        String exp = parent.getAttribute(attr);
	// Use the default expression if none was found
        if ((exp.length() == 0) && (def != null)) exp = def;
	// Invoke the XPath parser
        return (Expression)parseTopLevel(parent, "<EXPRESSION>"+exp, exp);
    }

    /**
     * Parse an XPath pattern:
     *  @param parent  - XSL element where the pattern occured
     *  @param pattern - textual representation of the pattern
     */
    public Pattern parsePattern(SyntaxTreeNode parent, String pattern) {
	return (Pattern)parseTopLevel(parent, "<PATTERN>"+pattern, pattern);
    }

    /**
     * Parse an XPath pattern:
     *  @param parent - XSL element where the pattern occured
     *  @param attr   - name of this element's attribute to get pattern from
     *  @param def    - default pattern (if the attribute was not found)
     */
    public Pattern parsePattern(SyntaxTreeNode parent,
				String attr, String def) {
	// Get the textual representation of the pattern (if any)
        String pattern = parent.getAttribute(attr);
	// Use the default pattern if none was found
	if ((pattern.length() == 0) && (def != null)) pattern = def;
	// Invoke the XPath parser
        return (Pattern)parseTopLevel(parent, "<PATTERN>"+pattern, pattern);
    }

    /**
     * Parse an XPath expression or pattern using the generated XPathParser
     * The method will return a Dummy node if the XPath parser fails.
     */
    private SyntaxTreeNode parseTopLevel(SyntaxTreeNode parent, String text,
					 String expression) {
	int line = getLineNumber();

	try {
	    _xpathParser.setScanner(new XPathLexer(new StringReader(text)));
	    Symbol result = _xpathParser.parse(expression, line);
	    if (result != null) {
		final SyntaxTreeNode node = (SyntaxTreeNode)result.value;
		if (node != null) {
		    node.setParser(this);
		    node.setParent(parent);
		    node.setLineNumber(line);
// System.out.println("e = " + text + " " + node);
		    return node;
		}
	    } 
	    reportError(ERROR, new ErrorMsg(ErrorMsg.XPATH_PARSER_ERR,
					    expression, parent));
	}
	catch (Exception e) {
	    if (_xsltc.debug()) e.printStackTrace();
	    reportError(ERROR, new ErrorMsg(ErrorMsg.XPATH_PARSER_ERR,
					    expression, parent));
	}

	// Return a dummy pattern (which is an expression)
	SyntaxTreeNode.Dummy.setParser(this);
        return SyntaxTreeNode.Dummy; 
    }

    /************************ ERROR HANDLING SECTION ************************/

    /**
     * Returns true if there were any errors during compilation
     */
    public boolean errorsFound() {
	return _errors.size() > 0;
    }

    /**
     * Prints all compile-time errors
     */
    public void printErrors() {
	final int size = _errors.size();
	if (size > 0) {
	    System.err.println(new ErrorMsg(ErrorMsg.COMPILER_ERROR_KEY));
	    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
		System.err.println("  " + _errors.elementAt(i));
	    }
	}
    }

    /**
     * Prints all compile-time warnings
     */
    public void printWarnings() {
	final int size = _warnings.size();
	if (size > 0) {
	    System.err.println(new ErrorMsg(ErrorMsg.COMPILER_WARNING_KEY));
	    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
		System.err.println("  " + _warnings.elementAt(i));
	    }
	}
    }

    /**
     * Common error/warning message handler
     */
    public void reportError(final int category, final ErrorMsg error) {
	switch (category) {
	case Constants.INTERNAL:
	    // Unexpected internal errors, such as null-ptr exceptions, etc.
	    // Immediately terminates compilation, no translet produced
	    _errors.addElement(error);
	    break;
	case Constants.UNSUPPORTED:
	    // XSLT elements that are not implemented and unsupported ext.
	    // Immediately terminates compilation, no translet produced
	    _errors.addElement(error);
	    break;
	case Constants.FATAL:
	    // Fatal error in the stylesheet input (parsing or content)
	    // Immediately terminates compilation, no translet produced
	    _errors.addElement(error);
	    break;
	case Constants.ERROR:
	    // Other error in the stylesheet input (parsing or content)
	    // Does not terminate compilation, no translet produced
	    _errors.addElement(error);
	    break;
	case Constants.WARNING:
	    // Other error in the stylesheet input (content errors only)
	    // Does not terminate compilation, a translet is produced
	    _warnings.addElement(error);
	    break;
	}
    }

    public Vector getErrors() {
	return _errors;
    }

    public Vector getWarnings() {
	return _warnings;
    }

    /************************ SAX2 ContentHandler INTERFACE *****************/

    private Stack _parentStack = null;
    private Hashtable _prefixMapping = null;

    /**
     * SAX2: Receive notification of the beginning of a document.
     */
    public void startDocument() {
	_root = null;
	_target = null;
	_prefixMapping = null;
	_parentStack = new Stack();
    }

    /**
     * SAX2: Receive notification of the end of a document.
     */
    public void endDocument() { }


    /**
     * SAX2: Begin the scope of a prefix-URI Namespace mapping.
     *       This has to be passed on to the symbol table!
     */
    public void startPrefixMapping(String prefix, String uri) {
	if (_prefixMapping == null) {
	    _prefixMapping = new Hashtable();
	}
	_prefixMapping.put(prefix, uri);
    }

    /**
     * SAX2: End the scope of a prefix-URI Namespace mapping.
     *       This has to be passed on to the symbol table!
     */
    public void endPrefixMapping(String prefix) { }

    /**
     * SAX2: Receive notification of the beginning of an element.
     *       The parser may re-use the attribute list that we're passed so
     *       we clone the attributes in our own Attributes implementation
     */
    public void startElement(String uri, String localname,
			     String qname, Attributes attributes) 
	throws SAXException {
	final int col = qname.lastIndexOf(':');
	final String prefix = (col == -1) ? null : qname.substring(0, col);

	SyntaxTreeNode element = makeInstance(uri, prefix, 
					localname, attributes);
	if (element == null) {
	    ErrorMsg err = new ErrorMsg(ErrorMsg.ELEMENT_PARSE_ERR,
					prefix+':'+localname);
	    throw new SAXException(err.toString());
	}

	// If this is the root element of the XML document we need to make sure
	// that it contains a definition of the XSL namespace URI
	if (_root == null) {
	    if ((_prefixMapping == null) ||
		(_prefixMapping.containsValue(Constants.XSLT_URI) == false))
		_rootNamespaceDef = false;
	    else
		_rootNamespaceDef = true;
	    _root = element;
	}
	else {
	    SyntaxTreeNode parent = (SyntaxTreeNode)_parentStack.peek();
	    parent.addElement(element);
	    element.setParent(parent);
	}
	element.setAttributes(new AttributeList(attributes));
	element.setPrefixMapping(_prefixMapping);
	
	if (element instanceof Stylesheet) {
	    // Extension elements and excluded elements have to be
	    // handled at this point in order to correctly generate
	    // Fallback elements from <xsl:fallback>s.
	    getSymbolTable().setCurrentNode(element);
	    ((Stylesheet)element).declareExtensionPrefixes(this);
	}

	_prefixMapping = null;
	_parentStack.push(element);
    }

    /**
     * SAX2: Receive notification of the end of an element.
     */
    public void endElement(String uri, String localname, String qname) {
	_parentStack.pop();
    }

    /**
     * SAX2: Receive notification of character data.
     */
    public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) {
	String string = new String(ch, start, length);
	SyntaxTreeNode parent = (SyntaxTreeNode)_parentStack.peek();

	if (string.length() == 0) return;

	// If this text occurs within an <xsl:text> element we append it
	// as-is to the existing text element
	if (parent instanceof Text) {
	    ((Text)parent).setText(string);
	    return;
	}

	// Ignore text nodes that occur directly under <xsl:stylesheet>
	if (parent instanceof Stylesheet) return;

	SyntaxTreeNode bro = parent.lastChild();
	if ((bro != null) && (bro instanceof Text)) {
	    Text text = (Text)bro;
	    if (!text.isTextElement()) {
		if ((length > 1) || ( ((int)ch[0]) < 0x100)) {
		    text.setText(string);
		    return;
		}
	    }
	}

	// Add it as a regular text node otherwise
	parent.addElement(new Text(string));
    }

    private String getTokenValue(String token) {
	final int start = token.indexOf('"');
	final int stop = token.lastIndexOf('"');
	return token.substring(start+1, stop);
    }

    /**
     * SAX2: Receive notification of a processing instruction.
     *       These require special handling for stylesheet PIs.
     */
    public void processingInstruction(String name, String value) {
	// We only handle the <?xml-stylesheet ...?> PI
	if ((_target == null) && (name.equals("xml-stylesheet"))) {

	    String href = null;    // URI of stylesheet found
	    String media = null;   // Media of stylesheet found
	    String title = null;   // Title of stylesheet found
	    String charset = null; // Charset of stylesheet found

	    // Get the attributes from the processing instruction
	    StringTokenizer tokens = new StringTokenizer(value);
	    while (tokens.hasMoreElements()) {
		String token = (String)tokens.nextElement();
		if (token.startsWith("href"))
		    href = getTokenValue(token);
		else if (token.startsWith("media"))
		    media = getTokenValue(token);
		else if (token.startsWith("title"))
		    title = getTokenValue(token);
		else if (token.startsWith("charset"))
		    charset = getTokenValue(token);
	    }

	    // Set the target to this PI's href if the parameters are
	    // null or match the corresponding attributes of this PI.
	    if ( ((_PImedia == null) || (_PImedia.equals(media))) &&
		 ((_PItitle == null) || (_PImedia.equals(title))) &&
		 ((_PIcharset == null) || (_PImedia.equals(charset))) ) {
		_target = href;
	    }
	}
    }

    /**
     * IGNORED - all ignorable whitespace is ignored
     */
    public void ignorableWhitespace(char[] ch, int start, int length) { }

    /**
     * IGNORED - we do not have to do anything with skipped entities
     */
    public void skippedEntity(String name) { }

    /**
     * Store the document locator to later retrieve line numbers of all
     * elements from the stylesheet
     */
    public void setDocumentLocator(Locator locator) {
	_locator = locator;
    }
    
    /**
     * Get the line number, or zero
     * if there is no _locator.
     */
    private int getLineNumber() {
    	int line = 0;
    	if (_locator != null)
    		line = _locator.getLineNumber();
    	return line;
    }

}