/*
 * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
 *
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1999 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights 
 * reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
 *    if any, must include the following acknowledgment:  
 *       "This product includes software developed by the
 *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
 *    Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
 *    if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
 *
 * 4. The names "Xalan" and "Apache Software Foundation" must
 *    not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
 *    software without prior written permission. For written 
 *    permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
 *
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache",
 *    nor may "Apache" appear in their name, without prior written
 *    permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
 * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation and was
 * originally based on software copyright (c) 1999, Lotus
 * Development Corporation., http://www.lotus.com.  For more
 * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
 * <http://www.apache.org/>.
 */
package org.apache.xalan.templates;

//import org.w3c.dom.*;
import org.apache.xml.dtm.DTM;

import org.xml.sax.*;

import org.apache.xpath.*;
import org.apache.xpath.Expression;
import org.apache.xpath.objects.XObject;
import org.apache.xpath.objects.XString;
import org.apache.xpath.objects.XRTreeFrag;
import org.apache.xpath.objects.XRTreeFragSelectWrapper;
import org.apache.xml.utils.QName;
import org.apache.xalan.trace.SelectionEvent;
import org.apache.xalan.res.XSLTErrorResources;
import org.apache.xalan.transformer.TransformerImpl;

import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;

/**
 * <meta name="usage" content="advanced"/>
 * Implement xsl:variable.
 * <pre>
 * <!ELEMENT xsl:variable %template;>
 * <!ATTLIST xsl:variable
 *   name %qname; #REQUIRED
 *   select %expr; #IMPLIED
 * >
 * </pre>
 * @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xslt#variables">variables in XSLT Specification</a>
 */
public class ElemVariable extends ElemTemplateElement
{

  /**
   * Constructor ElemVariable
   *
   */
  public ElemVariable(){}

  /**
   * This is the index into the stack frame.  If the index is above the 
   * global area, it will have to be offset at execution time.
   */
  protected int m_index;
  
  /**
   * Sets the relative position of this variable within the stack frame (if local)
   * or the global area (if global).  Note that this should be called only for
   * global variables since the local position is computed in the compose() method.
   */
  public void setIndex(int index)
  {
    m_index = index;
  }

  /**
   * If this element is not at the top-level, get the relative position of the
   * variable into the stack frame.  If this variable is at the top-level, get
   * the relative position within the global area.
   */
  public int getIndex()
  {
    return m_index;
  }

  /**
   * The value of the "select" attribute.
   * @serial
   */
  private XPath m_selectPattern;

  /**
   * Set the "select" attribute.
   * If the variable-binding element has a select attribute,
   * then the value of the attribute must be an expression and
   * the value of the variable is the object that results from
   * evaluating the expression. In this case, the content
   * of the variable must be empty.
   *
   * @param v Value to set for the "select" attribute.
   */
  public void setSelect(XPath v)
  {
    m_selectPattern = v;
  }

  /**
   * Get the "select" attribute.
   * If the variable-binding element has a select attribute,
   * then the value of the attribute must be an expression and
   * the value of the variable is the object that results from
   * evaluating the expression. In this case, the content
   * of the variable must be empty.
   *
   * @return Value of the "select" attribute.
   */
  public XPath getSelect()
  {
    return m_selectPattern;
  }

  /**
   * The value of the "name" attribute.
   * @serial
   */
  protected QName m_qname;

  /**
   * Set the "name" attribute.
   * Both xsl:variable and xsl:param have a required name
   * attribute, which specifies the name of the variable. The
   * value of the name attribute is a QName, which is expanded
   * as described in [2.4 Qualified Names].
   * @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xslt#qname">qname in XSLT Specification</a>
   *
   * @param v Value to set for the "name" attribute.
   */
  public void setName(QName v)
  {
    m_qname = v;
  }

  /**
   * Get the "name" attribute.
   * Both xsl:variable and xsl:param have a required name
   * attribute, which specifies the name of the variable. The
   * value of the name attribute is a QName, which is expanded
   * as described in [2.4 Qualified Names].
   * @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xslt#qname">qname in XSLT Specification</a>
   *
   * @return Value of the "name" attribute.
   */
  public QName getName()
  {
    return m_qname;
  }

  /**
   * Tells if this is a top-level variable or param, or not.
   * @serial
   */
  private boolean m_isTopLevel = false;

  /**
   * Set if this is a top-level variable or param, or not.
   * @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xslt#top-level-variables">top-level-variables in XSLT Specification</a>
   *
   * @param v Boolean indicating whether this is a top-level variable
   * or param, or not.
   */
  public void setIsTopLevel(boolean v)
  {
    m_isTopLevel = v;
  }

  /**
   * Get if this is a top-level variable or param, or not.
   * @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xslt#top-level-variables">top-level-variables in XSLT Specification</a>
   *
   * @return Boolean indicating whether this is a top-level variable
   * or param, or not.
   */
  public boolean getIsTopLevel()
  {
    return m_isTopLevel;
  }

  /**
   * Get an integer representation of the element type.
   *
   * @return An integer representation of the element, defined in the
   *     Constants class.
   * @see org.apache.xalan.templates.Constants
   */
  public int getXSLToken()
  {
    return Constants.ELEMNAME_VARIABLE;
  }

  /**
   * Return the node name.
   *
   * @return The node name
   */
  public String getNodeName()
  {
    return Constants.ELEMNAME_VARIABLE_STRING;
  }

  /**
   * Copy constructor.
   *
   * @param param An element created from an xsl:variable
   *
   * @throws TransformerException
   */
  public ElemVariable(ElemVariable param) throws TransformerException
  {

    m_selectPattern = param.m_selectPattern;
    m_qname = param.m_qname;
    m_isTopLevel = param.m_isTopLevel;

    // m_value = param.m_value;
    // m_varContext = param.m_varContext;
  }

  /**
   * Execute a variable declaration and push it onto the variable stack.
   * @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xslt#variables">variables in XSLT Specification</a>
   *
   * @param transformer non-null reference to the the current transform-time state.
   * @param sourceNode non-null reference to the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xslt#dt-current-node">current source node</a>.
   * @param mode reference, which may be null, to the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xslt#modes">current mode</a>.
   *
   * @throws TransformerException
   */
  public void execute(TransformerImpl transformer) throws TransformerException
  {

    if (TransformerImpl.S_DEBUG)
      transformer.getTraceManager().fireTraceEvent(this);

    int sourceNode = transformer.getXPathContext().getCurrentNode();
    XObject var = getValue(transformer, sourceNode);

    // transformer.getXPathContext().getVarStack().pushVariable(m_qname, var);
    transformer.getXPathContext().getVarStack().setLocalVariable(m_index, var);
    
    if (TransformerImpl.S_DEBUG)
	  transformer.getTraceManager().fireTraceEndEvent(this);         
  }

  /**
   * Get the XObject representation of the variable.
   *
   * @param transformer non-null reference to the the current transform-time state.
   * @param sourceNode non-null reference to the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xslt#dt-current-node">current source node</a>.
   *
   * @return the XObject representation of the variable.
   *
   * @throws TransformerException
   */
  public XObject getValue(TransformerImpl transformer, int sourceNode)
          throws TransformerException
  {

    XObject var;
    XPathContext xctxt = transformer.getXPathContext();

    xctxt.pushCurrentNode(sourceNode);

    try
    {
      if (null != m_selectPattern)
      {
        var = m_selectPattern.execute(xctxt, sourceNode, this);

        var.allowDetachToRelease(false);

        if (TransformerImpl.S_DEBUG)
          transformer.getTraceManager().fireSelectedEvent(sourceNode, this,
                  "select", m_selectPattern, var);
      }
      else if (null == getFirstChildElem())
      {
        var = XString.EMPTYSTRING;
      }
      else
      {

        // Use result tree fragment.
        // Global variables may be deferred (see XUnresolvedVariable) and hence
        // need to be assigned to a different set of DTMs than local variables
        // so they aren't popped off the stack on return from a template.
        int df;

	    if(m_parentNode instanceof Stylesheet) // Global variable
	        df = transformer.transformToGlobalRTF(this);
	    else        
	        df = transformer.transformToRTF(this);

        var = new XRTreeFrag(df, xctxt, this);
      }
    }
    finally
    {
      xctxt.popCurrentNode();
    }

    return var;
  }
  
  
  /**
   * This function is called after everything else has been
   * recomposed, and allows the template to set remaining
   * values that may be based on some other property that
   * depends on recomposition.
   */
  public void compose(StylesheetRoot sroot) throws TransformerException
  {
    // See if we can reduce an RTF to a select with a string expression.
    if(null == m_selectPattern  
       && org.apache.xalan.processor.TransformerFactoryImpl.m_optimize)
    {
      XPath newSelect = rewriteChildToExpression(this);
      if(null != newSelect)
        m_selectPattern = newSelect;
    }
    
    StylesheetRoot.ComposeState cstate = sroot.getComposeState();
    
    // This should be done before addVariableName, so we don't have visibility 
    // to the variable now being defined.
    java.util.Vector vnames = cstate.getVariableNames();
    if(null != m_selectPattern)
      m_selectPattern.fixupVariables(vnames, cstate.getGlobalsSize());
      
    // Only add the variable if this is not a global.  If it is a global, 
    // it was already added by stylesheet root.
    if(!(m_parentNode instanceof Stylesheet))
      m_index = cstate.addVariableName(m_qname) - cstate.getGlobalsSize();
    
    // This has to be done after the addVariableName, so that the variable 
    // pushed won't be immediately popped again in endCompose.
    super.compose(sroot);
  }
  
  
//  /**
//   * This after the template's children have been composed.
//   */
//  public void endCompose() throws TransformerException
//  {
//    super.endCompose();
//  }


  /**
   * If the children of a variable is a single xsl:value-of or text literal, 
   * it is cheaper to evaluate this as an expression, so try and adapt the 
   * child an an expression.
   *
   * @param varElem Should be a ElemParam, ElemVariable, or ElemWithParam.
   *
   * @return An XPath if rewrite is possible, else null.
   *
   * @throws TransformerException
   */
  static XPath rewriteChildToExpression(ElemTemplateElement varElem)
          throws TransformerException
  {

    ElemTemplateElement t = varElem.getFirstChildElem();

    // Down the line this can be done with multiple string objects using 
    // the concat function.
    if (null != t && null == t.getNextSiblingElem())
    {
      int etype = t.getXSLToken();

      if (Constants.ELEMNAME_VALUEOF == etype)
      {
        ElemValueOf valueof = (ElemValueOf) t;

        // %TBD% I'm worried about extended attributes here.
        if (valueof.getDisableOutputEscaping() == false
                && valueof.getDOMBackPointer() == null)
        {
          varElem.m_firstChild = null;

          return new XPath(new XRTreeFragSelectWrapper(valueof.getSelect().getExpression()));
        }
      }
      else if (Constants.ELEMNAME_TEXTLITERALRESULT == etype)
      {
        ElemTextLiteral lit = (ElemTextLiteral) t;

        if (lit.getDisableOutputEscaping() == false
                && lit.getDOMBackPointer() == null)
        {
          String str = lit.getNodeValue();
          XString xstr = new XString(str);

          varElem.m_firstChild = null;

          return new XPath(new XRTreeFragSelectWrapper(xstr));
        }
      }
    }

    return null;
  }

  /**
   * This function is called during recomposition to
   * control how this element is composed.
   * @param root The root stylesheet for this transformation.
   */
  public void recompose(StylesheetRoot root)
  {
    root.recomposeVariables(this);
  }
  
  /**
   * Set the parent as an ElemTemplateElement.
   *
   * @param parent This node's parent as an ElemTemplateElement
   */
  public void setParentElem(ElemTemplateElement p)
  {
    super.setParentElem(p);
    p.m_hasVariableDecl = true;
  }
  
  /**
   * Accept a visitor and call the appropriate method 
   * for this class.
   * 
   * @param visitor The visitor whose appropriate method will be called.
   * @return true if the children of the object should be visited.
   */
  protected boolean accept(XSLTVisitor visitor)
  {
  	return visitor.visitVariableOrParamDecl(this);
  }

  
  /**
   * Call the children visitors.
   * @param visitor The visitor whose appropriate method will be called.
   */
  protected void callChildVisitors(XSLTVisitor visitor, boolean callAttrs)
  {
  	if(null != m_selectPattern)
  		m_selectPattern.getExpression().callVisitors(m_selectPattern, visitor);
    super.callChildVisitors(visitor, callAttrs);
  }
  
  /**
   * Tell if this is a psuedo variable reference, declared by Xalan instead 
   * of by the user.
   */
  public boolean isPsuedoVar()
  {
  	java.lang.String ns = m_qname.getNamespaceURI();
  	if((null != ns) && ns.equals(RedundentExprEliminator.PSUEDOVARNAMESPACE))
  	{
  		if(m_qname.getLocalName().startsWith("#"))
  			return true;
  	}
  	return false;
  }

}