/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the  "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
#if !defined(XALANTRANSCODINGSERVICES_HEADER_GUARD_1357924680)
#define XALANTRANSCODINGSERVICES_HEADER_GUARD_1357924680


// Base include file.  Must be first.
#include <xalanc/PlatformSupport/PlatformSupportDefinitions.hpp>


#include <cassert>


#include <xalanc/PlatformSupport/DOMStringHelper.hpp>
#include <xalanc/PlatformSupport/XSLException.hpp>


namespace XALAN_CPP_NAMESPACE {


class XalanOutputTranscoder;


class XALAN_PLATFORMSUPPORT_EXPORT XalanTranscodingServices
{
public:

    /**
     * Perform static initialization.  See class PlatformSupportInit.
     */
    static void
    initialize(MemoryManager&   theManager);
 
    /**
     * Perform static shut down.  See class PlatformSupportInit.
     */
    static void
    terminate();

    typedef unsigned char   XalanXMLByte;
    typedef XalanSize_t     size_type;

    static size_type
    length(const XalanXMLByte*  theBytes)
    {
        assert(theBytes != 0);

        size_type   i = 0;

        while(theBytes[i] != 0)
        {
            ++i;
        }

        return i;
    }

    enum eCode
    {
        OK,
        UnsupportedEncoding,
        InternalFailure,
        SupportFilesNotFound
    };


    /**
     * Create a transcoder instance for the specified encoding.
     * 
     * @param theEncodingName The name of the desired output encoding.
     * @param theResult The error code.
     * @param theTarget The target array for storing the transcoded data.
     * @param theBlockSize The block size the transcoder should use.
     * @return The new transcoder, or 0 if there was an error.
     */
    static XalanOutputTranscoder*
    makeNewTranscoder(
            MemoryManager&          theManager,
            const XalanDOMString&   theEncodingName,
            eCode&                  theResult,
            size_type               theBlockSize);

    static XalanOutputTranscoder*
    makeNewTranscoder(
            MemoryManager&          theManager,
            const XalanDOMChar*     theEncodingName,
            eCode&                  theResult,
            size_type               theBlockSize);

    /**
     * Destroy a transcoder instance.
     * 
     * @theTranscoder The transcoder to destroy.
     */
    static void
    destroyTranscoder(XalanOutputTranscoder*    theTranscoder);

    /**
     * Determine if the encoding name supplied is equivalent to UTF-8.
     * 
     * @param theEncodingName The name of the output encoding.
     * @return true or false
     */
    static bool
    encodingIsUTF8(const XalanDOMChar*  theEncodingName);

    /**
     * Determine if the encoding name supplied is equivalent to UTF-8.
     * 
     * @param theEncodingName The name of the output encoding.
     * @return true or false
     */
    static bool
    encodingIsUTF8(const XalanDOMString&    theEncodingName);

    /**
     * Determine if the encoding name supplied is equivalent to UTF-16.
     * 
     * @param theEncodingName The name of the output encoding.
     * @return true or false
     */
    static bool
    encodingIsUTF16(const XalanDOMChar*     theEncodingName);

    /**
     * Determine if the encoding name supplied is equivalent to UTF-16.
     * 
     * @param theEncodingName The name of the output encoding.
     * @return true or false
     */
    static bool
    encodingIsUTF16(const XalanDOMString&   theEncodingName);

    /**
     * Determine if the encoding name supplied is equivalent to UTF-32.
     * 
     * @param theEncodingName The name of the output encoding.
     * @return true or false
     */
    static bool
    encodingIsUTF32(const XalanDOMChar*     theEncodingName);

    /**
     * Determine if the encoding name supplied is equivalent to UTF-32.
     * 
     * @param theEncodingName The name of the output encoding.
     * @return true or false
     */
    static bool
    encodingIsUTF32(const XalanDOMString&   theEncodingName);

    /**
     * Get an array that contains any leading bytes that should be
     * written to an XML stream for the specified encoding.  For example,
     * if the encoding is UTF-16, the vector will contain the appropriate
     * byte order mark for the current platform.  If there is no
     * prolog for the encoding, or the encoding is unknown, an empty
     * array is returned.
     * 
     * @param theEncodingName The name of the desired output encoding.
     * @return An array containing the appropriate bytes.
     */
    static const XalanXMLByte*
    getStreamProlog(const XalanDOMString&   theEncodingName);

    /**
     * Get the maximum character value for the encoding.
     *
     * @param theEncoding The encoding name.
     * @return The maximum character value the encoding supports.
     */
    static XalanDOMChar
    getMaximumCharacterValue(const XalanDOMString&  theEncoding);

    /**
     * Get the maximum character value for the local code page.
     * This is now deprecated, since it's impossibly broken.
     *
     * @deprecated
     *
     * @return The maximum character value the local code page supports.
     */
    static XalanDOMChar
    getMaximumCharacterValue();

    /**
     * Determine if the output stage can safely skip transcoding
     * by truncating.
     *
     * @param theEncoding The encoding name.
     * @return true if truncation is possible, false if not.
     */
    static bool
    getBytesEqualChars(const XalanDOMString&    theEncoding);

    static const XalanDOMChar   s_utf8String[];

    static const XalanDOMChar   s_utf16String[];

    static const XalanDOMChar   s_utf16LEString[];

    static const XalanDOMChar   s_utf16BEString[];

    static const XalanDOMChar   s_utf32String[];

    static const XalanDOMChar   s_asciiString[];

    static const XalanDOMChar   s_usASCIIString[];

    static const XalanDOMChar   s_windows1250String[];

    static const XalanDOMChar   s_iso88591String[];

    static const XalanDOMChar   s_shiftJISString[];


    class XALAN_PLATFORMSUPPORT_EXPORT MakeTranscoderException : public XSLException
    {
    public:

        MakeTranscoderException(
                eCode                   theCode,
                const XalanDOMChar*     theEncoding,
                XalanDOMString&         theBuffer,
                const Locator*          theLocator = 0);

        MakeTranscoderException(const MakeTranscoderException&);

        virtual
        ~MakeTranscoderException();

        eCode
        getCode() const
        {
            return m_code;
        }

        const XalanDOMString&
        getEncoding() const
        {
            return m_encoding;
        }

        virtual const XalanDOMChar*
        getType() const
        {
            return s_type;
        }

    private:

        static const XalanDOMChar   s_type[];

        const eCode             m_code;

        mutable XalanDOMString  m_encoding;
    };

    class XALAN_PLATFORMSUPPORT_EXPORT UnrepresentableCharacterException : public XSLException
    {
    public:

        UnrepresentableCharacterException(
                XalanUnicodeChar        theCharacter,
                const XalanDOMString&   theEncoding,
                XalanDOMString&         theBuffer,
                const Locator*          theLocator = 0);

        UnrepresentableCharacterException(const UnrepresentableCharacterException&  theSource);

        virtual
        ~UnrepresentableCharacterException();

        XalanUnicodeChar
        getCharacter() const
        {
            return m_badCharacter;
        }

        const XalanDOMString&
        getEncoding() const
        {
            return m_encoding;
        }

        virtual const XalanDOMChar*
        getType() const
        {
            return s_type;
        }

    private:

        static const XalanDOMChar   s_type[];


        const XalanUnicodeChar  m_badCharacter;

        mutable XalanDOMString  m_encoding;
    };

private:

    static const XalanXMLByte   s_dummyByteOrderMark[];
    static const XalanXMLByte   s_UTF8ByteOrderMark[];
    static const XalanDOMChar   s_UTF16ByteOrderMark[];
};


class XALAN_PLATFORMSUPPORT_EXPORT XalanOutputTranscoder
{
public:

    typedef XalanTranscodingServices::XalanXMLByte      XalanXMLByte;
    typedef XalanTranscodingServices::eCode             eCode;
    typedef XalanTranscodingServices::size_type         size_type;

    explicit
    XalanOutputTranscoder(MemoryManager&    theManager);

    virtual
    ~XalanOutputTranscoder();

    MemoryManager&
    getMemoryManager()
    {
        return m_memoryManager;
    }

    /**
     * Transcode data from UTF-16 to the transcoder's encoding.  If successfull,
     * theResult will be set to OK.  If not, it will be set to one of the other
     * codes.
     *
     * @param theSourceData The source data to transcode
     * @param theSourceCount The length of the source data.
     * @param theTarget The target array for storing the transcoded data.
     * @param theTargetSize The number of characters that can be stored in the target.
     * @param theSourceCharsTranscoded The count of the source characters that were transcoded.
     * @param theTargetBytesUsed The number of characters stored in the target array
     * @return The result code.
     */
    virtual eCode
    transcode(
            const XalanDOMChar*     theSourceData,
            size_type               theSourceCount,
            XalanXMLByte*           theTarget,
            size_type               theTargetSize,
            size_type&              theSourceCharsTranscoded,
            size_type&              theTargetBytesUsed) = 0;

    /**
     * Transcode data from the transcoder's encoding to UTF-16.  If successfull,
     * theResult will be set to OK.  If not, it will be set to one of the other
     * codes.
     *
     * @param theSourceData The source data to transcode
     * @param theSourceCount The length of the source data.
     * @param theTarget The target array for storing the transcoded data.
     * @param theTargetSize The number of characters that can be stored in the target.
     * @param theSourceCharsTranscoded The count of the source characters that were transcoded.
     * @param theTargetBytesUsed The number of characters stored in the target array
     * @param theCharSizes For each character in theTarget, the number of characters consumed from theSourceData.
     * @return The result code.
     */
    virtual eCode
    transcode(
            const XalanXMLByte*     theSourceData,
            size_type               theSourceCount,
            XalanDOMChar*           theTarget,
            size_type               theTargetSize,
            size_type&              theSourceCharsTranscoded,
            size_type&              theTargetBytesUsed,
            unsigned char*          theCharSizes) = 0;

    virtual bool
    canTranscodeTo(XalanUnicodeChar     theChar) const = 0;

private:

    MemoryManager&  m_memoryManager;

    // Not implemented...
    XalanOutputTranscoder(const XalanOutputTranscoder&  theSource);

    bool
    operator==(const XalanOutputTranscoder&     theRHS) const;

    XalanOutputTranscoder&
    operator=(const XalanOutputTranscoder&  theRHS);
};


}


#endif  // XALANTRANSCODINGSERVICES_HEADER_GUARD_1357924680