/*
 * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
 *
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1999 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights 
 * reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
 *    if any, must include the following acknowledgment:  
 *       "This product includes software developed by the
 *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
 *    Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
 *    if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
 *
 * 4. The names "Xalan" and "Apache Software Foundation" must
 *    not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
 *    software without prior written permission. For written 
 *    permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
 *
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache",
 *    nor may "Apache" appear in their name, without prior written
 *    permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
 * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation and was
 * originally based on software copyright (c) 1999, International
 * Business Machines, Inc., http://www.ibm.com.  For more
 * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
 * <http://www.apache.org/>.
 */
#if !defined(XOBJECT_HEADER_GUARD_1357924680)
#define XOBJECT_HEADER_GUARD_1357924680


// Base include file.  Must be first.
#include <XPath/XPathDefinitions.hpp>


#include <XalanDOM/XalanDOMString.hpp>


#include <PlatformSupport/FormatterListener.hpp>
#include <PlatformSupport/XalanReferenceCountedObject.hpp>


#include <XPath/XPathException.hpp>


class MutableNodeRefList;
class NodeRefListBase;
class ResultTreeFragBase;
class XObjectFactory;
class XObjectTypeCallback;
class XPathExecutionContext;


/**
 * Class to hold XPath return types.
 */
class XALAN_XPATH_EXPORT XObject : protected XalanReferenceCountedObject
{
public:

	friend class XObjectPtr;

	/**
	 * Enumeration of possible object types
	 */
	enum	eObjectType { eTypeNull = 0,
						  eTypeUnknown = 1,
						  eTypeBoolean = 2,
						  eTypeNumber = 3,
						  eTypeString = 4,
						  eTypeNodeSet = 5,
						  eTypeResultTreeFrag = 6,
						  eTypeUserDefined = 7,
						  // These next types are implementation-specific, and
						  // are never returned by getType().
						  eTypeStringReference = 8,
						  eTypeStringAdapter = 9,
						  eTypeStringCached = 10,
						  eTypeXTokenNumberAdapter = 11,
						  eTypeXTokenStringAdapter = 12,
						  eUnknown
						};

	/**
	 * Create an XObject.
	 *
	 * @param theObjectType The enum for the type of the object.
	 */
	XObject(eObjectType		theObjectType);

	XObject(const XObject&	source);

	/**
	 * Clone the instance
	 *
	 * @param If theAddress is not null, the XObject will clone itself into that address.
	 * @return a clone of the instance.
	 */
	virtual XObject*
	clone(void*		theAddress = 0) const = 0;

	/**
	 * Given a request type, return the equivalent string. 
	 * For diagnostic purposes.
	 *
	 * @return string for type
	 */
	virtual XalanDOMString
	getTypeString() const = 0;

	/**
	 * Cast result object to a number.
	 *
	 * @return numeric value
	 */
	virtual double
	num() const;

	/**
	 * Cast result object to a boolean.
	 *
	 * @return boolean value
	 */
	virtual bool
	boolean() const;

	/**
	 * Cast result object to a string.
	 *
	 * @return string value
	 */
	virtual const XalanDOMString&
	str() const;

	typedef void (FormatterListener::*MemberFunctionPtr)(const XMLCh* const, const unsigned int);

	/**
	 * Send the string value to a FormatterListener instance.
	 *
	 * @param formatterListener The FormatterListener instance
	 * @param function A pointer to the member function of FormatterListener to call
	 * 
	 */
	virtual void
	str(
			FormatterListener&	formatterListener,
			MemberFunctionPtr	function) const = 0;

	/**
	 * Append the string value directly a string
	 *
	 * @param theBuffer The buffer for the data
	 */
	virtual void
	str(XalanDOMString&	theBuffer) const;

	/**
	 * Cast result object to a result tree fragment.
	 *
	 * @param executionContext the current execution context
	 * @return result tree fragment
	 */
	virtual const ResultTreeFragBase&
	rtree(XPathExecutionContext&	executionContext) const;

	/**
	 * Cast result object to a nodelist.
	 *
	 * @return node list
	 */
	virtual const NodeRefListBase&
	nodeset() const;

	/**
	 * Process a callback request for preferred type information.
	 *
	 * @param theCallbackObject object to call back
	 */
	virtual void
	ProcessXObjectTypeCallback(XObjectTypeCallback&		theCallbackObject) = 0;

	/**
	 * Process a callback request for preferred type information.
	 *
	 * @param theCallbackObject object to call back
	 */
	virtual void
	ProcessXObjectTypeCallback(XObjectTypeCallback&		theCallbackObject) const = 0;

	/**
	 * Tell if two objects are functionally equal.
	 *
	 * @param theRHS object to compare
	 * @param executionContext the current execution context
	 * @return true if they are equal
	 */
	bool
	equals(
			const XObject&			theRHS,
			XPathExecutionContext&	executionContext) const;

	/**
	 * Tell if two objects are functionally not equal.
	 *
	 * @param theRHS object to compare
	 * @param executionContext the current execution context
	 * @return true if they are equal
	 */
	bool
	notEquals(
			const XObject&			theRHS,
			XPathExecutionContext&	executionContext) const;

	/**
	 * Tell if one object is less than the other.
	 *
	 * @param theRHS object to compare
	 * @return true if they are equal
	 */
	bool
	lessThan(
			const XObject&			theRHS,
			XPathExecutionContext&	executionContext) const;

	/**
	 * Tell if one object is less than or equal
	 * the other.
	 *
	 * @param theRHS object to compare
	 * @return true if they are equal
	 */
	bool
	lessThanOrEquals(
			const XObject&			theRHS,
			XPathExecutionContext&	executionContext) const;

	/**
	 * Tell if one object is greater than the other.
	 *
	 * @param theRHS object to compare
	 * @return true if they are equal
	 */
	bool
	greaterThan(
			const XObject&			theRHS,
			XPathExecutionContext&	executionContext) const;

	/**
	 * Tell if one object is greater than or equal
	 * the other.
	 *
	 * @param theRHS object to compare
	 * @return true if they are equal
	 */
	bool
	greaterThanOrEquals(
			const XObject&			theRHS,
			XPathExecutionContext&	executionContext) const;

	/**
	 * Tell what kind of class this is.
	 *
	 * @return numeric type value
	 */
	eObjectType
	getType() const
	{
		return m_objectType;
	}

	// All XObject instances are controlled by an instance of an XObjectFactory.
	friend class XObjectFactory;

	void
	setFactory(XObjectFactory*	theFactory)
	{
		m_factory = theFactory;
	}

	// Base class for all XObject exceptions...
	class XObjectException : public XPathException
	{
	public:

		explicit
		XObjectException(
				const XalanDOMString&	message = XalanDOMString(),
				const XalanNode*		styleNode = 0,
				const XalanDOMString&	theType = XalanDOMString(XALAN_STATIC_UCODE_STRING("XObjectException")));

		virtual
		~XObjectException();
	};

	class XObjectInvalidConversionException : public XObjectException
	{
	public:

		XObjectInvalidConversionException(
				const XalanDOMString&	fromType,
				const XalanDOMString&	toType);

		virtual
		~XObjectInvalidConversionException();

		const XalanDOMString&
		getFromType() const
		{
			return m_fromType;
		}

		const XalanDOMString&
		getToType() const
		{
			return m_toType;
		}

	private:

		static const XalanDOMString
		formatErrorString(
				const XalanDOMString&	fromType,
				const XalanDOMString&	toType);

		const XalanDOMString	m_fromType;

		const XalanDOMString	m_toType;
	};

protected:

	/**
	 * Tell what kind of class this is.
	 *
	 * @return numeric type value
	 */
	virtual eObjectType
	getRealType() const;

	virtual void 
	referenced();

	virtual void 
	dereferenced();

	virtual
	~XObject();

	static const XalanDOMString		s_nullString;

private:

	// Not implemented...
	XObject&
	operator=(const XObject&);

	const eObjectType	m_objectType;

	XObjectFactory*		m_factory;
};


/**
 * Class to hold XObjectPtr return types.
 */
class XALAN_XPATH_EXPORT XObjectPtr
{
public:

	friend bool operator==(const XObjectPtr&, const XObjectPtr&);
	friend bool operator<(const XObjectPtr&, const XObjectPtr&);

	/**
	 * Create an XObjectPtr.
	 */
	explicit
	XObjectPtr(XObject*		theXObject = 0) :
		m_xobjectPtr(theXObject)
	{
		XalanReferenceCountedObject::addReference(theXObject);
	}
	
	XObjectPtr(const XObjectPtr&	theSource) :
		m_xobjectPtr(theSource.m_xobjectPtr)
	{ 
		XalanReferenceCountedObject::addReference(m_xobjectPtr);
	};

	XObjectPtr&
	operator=(const XObjectPtr&		theRHS)
	{ 
		if (m_xobjectPtr != theRHS.m_xobjectPtr)
		{
			XalanReferenceCountedObject::removeReference(m_xobjectPtr);

			m_xobjectPtr = theRHS.m_xobjectPtr;

			XalanReferenceCountedObject::addReference(m_xobjectPtr);
		}

		return *this;
	}

	~XObjectPtr()
	{
		XalanReferenceCountedObject::removeReference(m_xobjectPtr);
	};	

	bool
	null() const
	{
		return m_xobjectPtr == 0 ? true : false;
	}

	const XObject&
	operator*() const
	{
		return *m_xobjectPtr;
	};

	XObject&
	operator*() 
	{
		return *m_xobjectPtr;
	};

	const XObject*
	operator->() const
	{
		return m_xobjectPtr;
	};

	XObject*
	operator->()
	{
		return m_xobjectPtr;
	};

	const XObject*
	get() const
	{
		return m_xobjectPtr;
	};

	XObject*
	get()
	{
		return m_xobjectPtr;
	};

private:

	XObject*	m_xobjectPtr;	
};


inline bool
operator==(
			const XObjectPtr&	theLHS,
			const XObjectPtr&	theRHS)
{
	return theLHS.m_xobjectPtr == theRHS.m_xobjectPtr;
}


inline bool
operator!=(
			const XObjectPtr&	theLHS,
			const XObjectPtr&	theRHS)
{
	return !(theLHS == theRHS);
}


inline bool
operator<(
			const XObjectPtr&	theLHS,
			const XObjectPtr&	theRHS)
{
	return theLHS.m_xobjectPtr < theRHS.m_xobjectPtr;
}


#endif	// XOBJECT_HEADER_GUARD_1357924680