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JSONiq Data Model Example 


*Byte Array Break Down

  Every JSONiq document in VXQuery is stored in memory as one continuous array of 
  bytes. Pointables are used to refer to these bytes in the memory.
  This document covers VXQuery's representation of all the different types of 
  json-items of a JSONiq document. As a result, we use a lots of pointables 
  (same and different) through out the document. 
  Refer to the following link for details on the various pointables used: 
  {{{http://vxquery.apache.org/development_xml_node_details.html} XML Node Details }}.

**JSONiq Document
  
  We use the following JSONiq document as an example to explain VXQuery's json-item 
  types. The different json-item types are Array Pointable (AP) and 
  Object Pointable (OP). 
   
---
{
  "book":{
    "isbn":"0812416139",
    "title":"XQuery Kick Start",
    "year":2005, 
    "category":null,
    "authors":["James McGovern", "James Linn"]
  }
}
---

** {Bytes}
  
  Following are the bytes for the JSONiq document above. Elements in VXQuery are
  accessed using Tagged Value Pointables. Similarly, the JSONiq document is also 
  accessed using a Tagged Value Pointable. The first byte is represents the 
  value tag. It indicates the type of the bytes that follow. 
    
***  <<<109, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, -101, 0, 4, 98, 111, 111, 107, 109, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 19, 0, 0, 0, 46, 0, 0, 0, 61, 0, 0, 0, 72, 0, 0, 0, 124, 0, 4, 105, 115, 98, 110, 4, 0, 10, 48, 56, 49, 50, 52, 49, 54, 49, 51, 57, 0, 5, 116, 105, 116, 108, 101, 4, 0, 17, 88, 81, 117, 101, 114, 121, 32, 75, 105, 99, 107, 32, 83, 116, 97, 114, 116, 0, 4, 121, 101, 97, 114, 25, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, -43, 0, 8, 99, 97, 116, 101, 103, 111, 114, 52, 0, 7, 97, 117, 116, 104, 111, 114, 115, 108, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 17, 0, 0, 0, 30, 4, 0, 14, 74, 97, 109, 101, 115, 32, 77, 99, 71, 111, 118, 101, 114, 110, 4, 0, 10, 74, 97, 109, 101, 115, 32, 76, 105, 110, 110>>>


=========================================================================
** {Object}
  
  <<<109>>> The first byte as described above is the value tag for Object
  Pointable.
  
  The rest of the bytes represent an Object Pointable. Refer to this link
  to view the {{Bytes}} for the Object Pointable(OP).

  Following are the bytes and contents of the Object Pointable for this JSONiq
  document.
  
  <<< 0, 0, 0, 1 >>>  These 4 bytes represent the
  number of key-value pairs in the object which is <<1>>
  
  <<< 0, 0, 0, -101 >>>  These 4 bytes represent the
  offset for the key-value pair in the object which is <<-101>>


  Following is the key in the object followed by the value of the key. Each key is a StringPointable  and the value of the key will be the respective Pointable starting with its Value Tag. The byte array break down is explained in details further ahead.
 
*** <<<0, 4, 98, 111, 111, 107, 109, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 19, 0, 0, 0, 46, 0, 0, 0, 61, 0, 0, 0, 72, 0, 0, 0, 124, 0, 4, 105, 115, 98, 110, 4, 0, 10, 48, 56, 49, 50, 52, 49, 54, 49, 51, 57, 0, 5, 116, 105, 116, 108, 101, 4, 0, 17, 88, 81, 117, 101, 114, 121, 32, 75, 105, 99, 107, 32, 83, 116, 97, 114, 116, 0, 4, 121, 101, 97, 114, 25, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, -43, 0, 8, 99, 97, 116, 101, 103, 111, 114, 121, 52, 0, 7, 97, 117, 116, 104, 111, 114, 115, 108, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 17, 0, 0, 0, 30, 4, 0, 14, 74, 97, 109, 101, 115, 32, 77, 99, 71, 111, 118, 101, 114, 110, 4, 0, 10, 74, 97, 109, 101, 115, 32, 76, 105, 110, 110>>>

  The size of the string is <<4>>. The string value is <<book>>. The value of the key is an Object.
 
  Object in OP(value):
  
  In this OP, the value  is again an Object Pointable 
  (OP) ({{OP:0}}). <<109>> is the <Value Tag> for Object Pointable. 
   
  Following are the byte contents for the Object Pointable 
  ({{OP:0}}). The byte array break down is explained further ahead.
 
*** <<<109, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 19, 0, 0, 0, 46, 0, 0, 0, 61, 0, 0, 0, 72, 0, 0, 0, 124, 0, 4, 105, 115, 98, 110, 4, 0, 10, 48, 56, 49, 50, 52, 49, 54, 49, 51, 57, 0, 5, 116, 105, 116, 108, 101, 4, 0, 17, 88, 81, 117, 101, 114, 121, 32, 75, 105, 99, 107, 32, 83, 116, 97, 114, 116, 0, 4, 121, 101, 97, 114, 25, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, -43, 0, 8, 99, 97, 116, 101, 103, 111, 114, 121, 52, 0, 7, 97, 117, 116, 104, 111, 114, 115, 108, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 17, 0, 0, 0, 30, 4, 0, 14, 74, 97, 109, 101, 115, 32, 77, 99, 71, 111, 118, 101, 114, 110, 4, 0, 10, 74, 97, 109, 101, 115, 32, 76, 105, 110, 110>>>

=========================================================================
** Object ({OP:0})
  
  This child is contained in the parent {{Object}}.
   
  Byte Array for Object (OP:0)
  
***  <<<109, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 19, 0, 0, 0, 46, 0, 0, 0, 61, 0, 0, 0, 72, 0, 0, 0, 124, 0, 4, 105, 115, 98, 110, 4, 0, 10, 48, 56, 49, 50, 52, 49, 54, 49, 51, 57, 0, 5, 116, 105, 116, 108, 101, 4, 0, 17, 88, 81, 117, 101, 114, 121, 32, 75, 105, 99, 107, 32, 83, 116, 97, 114, 116, 0, 4, 121, 101, 97, 114, 25, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, -43, 0, 8, 99, 97, 116, 101, 103, 111, 114, 121, 52, 0, 7, 97, 117, 116, 104, 111, 114, 115, 108, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 17, 0, 0, 0, 30, 4, 0, 14, 74, 97, 109, 101, 115, 32, 77, 99, 71, 111, 118, 101, 114, 110, 4, 0, 10, 74, 97, 109, 101, 115, 32, 76, 105, 110, 110>>>
  
  <<<109>>> is the value tag for the Object Pointable.
 
  Following are the bytes and contents of the Object Pointable.
  
  <<< 0, 0, 0, 5 >>>  These 4 bytes represent the
  number of key-value pairs in the object which is <<5>>.
  
  Following are the bytes that represent the offsets of the three key-value pairs.
  
  <<< 0, 0, 0, 19 >>> The offset for the key <<isbn>>.
  
  <<< 0, 0, 0, 46 >>> The offset for the key <<title>>.
  
  <<< 0, 0, 0, 61 >>> The offset for the key <<year>>.
  
  <<< 0, 0, 0, 72 >>> The offset for the key <<category>>.
  
  <<< 0, 0, 0, 124 >>> The offset for the key <<authors>>.
 
  As above, the following bytes represent the three key-value pairs inside the Object. 
  
  <<<0, 4, 105, 115, 98, 110, 4, 0, 10, 48, 56, 49, 50, 52, 49, 54, 49, 51, 57>>>
  
  The size of the string is <<4>>. The string value is <<isbn>>. The String Pointable is followed by a String Pointable.
  The Value Tag of it is <<4>>. Its size is <<10>>. Its value is <<0812416139>>.
 
  <<<0, 5, 116, 105, 116, 108, 101, 4, 0, 17, 88, 81, 117, 101, 114, 121, 32, 75, 105, 99, 107, 32, 83, 116, 97, 114, 116>>>
  
  The size of the string is <<5>>. The string value is <<title>>. The String Pointable is followed by a String Pointable.
  Its Value Tag is <<4>>. Its size is <<17>>. Its value is <<XQuery Kick Start>>.
  
  <<<0, 4, 121, 101, 97, 114, 25, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, -43>>>
  
  The size of the string is <<4>>. The string value is <<year>>. The String Pointable is followed by a Long Pointalbe.
  Its Value Tag is <<25>>. Its value is <<2005>>.
  
  <<<0, 8, 99, 97, 116, 101, 103, 111, 114, 121, 52>>>
  
  The size of the string is <<8>>. The string value is <<category>>. The String Pointable is followed by a NULL Pointable.
  Its Value Tag is <<52>>. Its value is <<null>>.
  
  <<<0, 7, 97, 117, 116, 104, 111, 114, 115, 108, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 17, 0, 0, 0, 30, 4, 0, 14, 74, 97, 109, 101, 115, 32, 77, 99, 71, 111, 118, 101, 114, 110, 4, 0, 10, 74, 97, 109, 101, 115, 32, 76, 105, 110, 110>>>
  
  The size of the string is <<7>>. The string value is <<authors>>. The String Pointable is followed by an Array Pointable.
  The byte array break down of the Array Pointable ({{AP}}) is explained further ahead.
 
  
================================================================ 
**  Array ({AP})

  This child is contained in the parent Object ({{OP:0}}).
  
  Byte Array for Array AP
  
***  <<<108, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 17, 0, 0, 0, 30, 4, 0, 14, 74, 97, 109, 101, 115, 32, 77, 99, 71, 111, 118, 101, 114, 110, 4, 0, 10, 74, 97, 109, 101, 115, 32, 76, 105, 110, 110>>>
 
  <<<108>>> is the value tag for Array Pointable.
 
  Following are the bytes and contents of the Array Pointable.
 
  <<<0, 0, 0, 2>>>  The number of items in the array which is <<2>>.
          
  <<<0, 0, 0, 17>>> The offset of the first item which is <<17>>. 
 
  <<<0, 0, 0, 30>>> The offset of the second item which is <<30>>.
 
  Following are the byte contents for each of the two items of the array.

  <<<4, 0, 14, 74, 97, 109, 101, 115, 32, 77, 99, 71, 111, 118, 101, 114, 110>>>.
  
  The first item is a String Pointable with value tag <<4>>. The size of the string is <<14>>. The value of the string is <<James McGovern>>.
  
  <<<4, 0, 10, 74, 97, 109, 101, 115, 32, 76, 105, 110, 110>>>.  
  
  The second item is a String Pointable with value tag <<4>>. The size of the string is <<10>>. The value of the string is <<James Linn>>.
 

================================================================