package org.apache.turbine.util.velocity;

/* ====================================================================
 * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights
 * reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
 *    if any, must include the following acknowledgment:
 *       "This product includes software developed by the
 *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
 *    Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
 *    if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
 *
 * 4. The names "Apache" and "Apache Software Foundation" and
 *    "Apache Turbine" must not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without prior written permission. For
 *    written permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
 *
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache",
 *    "Apache Turbine", nor may "Apache" appear in their name, without
 *    prior written permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
 * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
 * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
 * <http://www.apache.org/>.
 */

import javax.mail.MessagingException;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang.WordUtils;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import org.apache.commons.mail.SimpleEmail;

import org.apache.turbine.Turbine;
import org.apache.turbine.TurbineConstants;
import org.apache.turbine.services.velocity.TurbineVelocity;

import org.apache.velocity.context.Context;

/**
 * This is a simple class for sending email from within Velocity.
 * Essentially, the body of the email is processed with a
 * Velocity Context object.
 * The beauty of this is that you can send email from within your
 * Velocity template or from your business logic in your Java code.
 * The body of the email is just a Velocity template so you can use
 * all the template functionality of Velocity within your emails!
 *
 * <p>Example Usage (This all needs to be on one line in your
 * template):
 *
 * <p>Setup your context:
 *
 * <p><code>context.put ("VelocityEmail", new VelocityEmail() );</code>
 *
 * <p>Then, in your template:
 *
 * <pre>
 * $VelocityEmail.setTo("Jon Stevens", "jon@latchkey.com")
 *     .setFrom("Mom", "mom@mom.com").setSubject("Eat dinner")
 *     .setTemplate("email/momEmail.vm")
 *     .setContext($context)
 * </pre>
 *
 * The email/momEmail.wm template will then be parsed with the
 * Context that was defined with setContext().
 *
 * <p>If you want to use this class from within your Java code all you
 * have to do is something like this:
 *
 * <pre>
 * VelocityEmail ve = new VelocityEmail();
 * ve.setTo("Jon Stevens", "jon@latchkey.com");
 * ve.setFrom("Mom", "mom@mom.com").setSubject("Eat dinner");
 * ve.setContext(context);
 * ve.setTemplate("email/momEmail.vm")
 * ve.send();
 * </pre>
 *
 * <p>(Note that when used within a Velocity template, the send method
 * will be called for you when Velocity tries to convert the
 * VelocityEmail to a string by calling toString()).</p>
 *
 * <p>If you need your email to be word-wrapped, you can add the
 * following call to those above:
 *
 * <pre>
 * ve.setWordWrap (60);
 * </pre>
 *
 * <p>This class is just a wrapper around the SimpleEmail class from
 * commons-mail using the JavaMail API.
 * Thus, it depends on having the
 * mail.server property set in the TurbineResources.properties file.
 * If you want to use this class outside of Turbine for general
 * processing that is also possible by making sure to set the path to
 * the TurbineResources.properties.  See the
 * TurbineConfig class for more information.</p>
 *
 * <p>You can turn on debugging for the JavaMail API by calling
 * setDebug(true).  The debugging messages will be written to System.out.
 *
 * @author <a href="mailto:jon@latchkey.com">Jon S. Stevens</a>
 * @author <a href="mailto:gcoladonato@yahoo.com">Greg Coladonato</a>
 * @author <a href="mailto:quintonm@bellsouth.net">Quinton McCombs</a>
 * @author <a href="mailto:hps@intermeta.de">Henning P. Schmiedehausen</a>
 * @version $Id$
 */
public class VelocityEmail extends SimpleEmail
{
    /** Logging */
    private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(VelocityEmail.class);

    /** The column to word-wrap at.  <code>0</code> indicates no wrap. */
    private int wordWrap = 0;

    /** Address of outgoing mail server */
    private String mailServer;

    /** The template to process, relative to Velocity template directory. */
    private String template = null;

    /** Velocity context */
    private Context context = null;

    /**
     * Constructor
     */
    public VelocityEmail()
    {
    }

    /**
     * Constructor
     */
    public VelocityEmail(Context context)
    {
        this.context = context;
    }

    /**
     * To: toName, toEmail
     *
     * @param toName A String with the TO toName.
     * @param toEmail A String with the TO toEmail.
     * @deprecated use addTo(email,name) instead
     * @throws MessagingException email address could not be parsed
     * @return A VelocityEmail (self).
     */
    public VelocityEmail setTo(String toName, String toEmail)
            throws MessagingException
    {
        addTo(toEmail,toName);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Velocity template to execute. Path is relative to the Velocity
     * templates directory.
     *
     * @param template relative path of the template to parse including the
     *                 filename.
     * @return A VelocityEmail (self).
     */
    public VelocityEmail setTemplate(String template)
    {
        this.template = template;
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Set the column at which long lines of text should be word-
     * wrapped. Setting to zero turns off word-wrap (default).
     *
     * NOTE: don't use tabs in your email template document,
     * or your word-wrapping will be off for the lines with tabs
     * in them.
     *
     * @param wordWrap The column at which to wrap long lines.
     * @return A VelocityEmail (self).
     */
    public VelocityEmail setWordWrap(int wordWrap)
    {
        this.wordWrap = wordWrap;
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Set the context object that will be merged with the
     * template.
     *
     * @param context A Velocity context object.
     * @return A VelocityEmail (self).
     */
    public VelocityEmail setContext(Context context)
    {
        this.context = context;
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Get the context object that will be merged with the
     * template.
     *
     * @return A Context (self).
     */
    public Context getContext()
    {
        return this.context;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the address of the outgoing mail server.  This method
     * should be used when you need to override the value stored in
     * TR.props.
     *
     * @param serverAddress host name of your outgoing mail server
     */
    public void setMailServer(String serverAddress)
    {
        this.mailServer = serverAddress;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the host name of the outgoing mail server.  If the server
     * name has not been set by calling setMailServer(), the value
     * from TR.props for mail.server will be returned.  If TR.props
     * has no value for mail.server, localhost will be returned.
     *
     * @return host name of the mail server.
     */
    public String getMailServer()
    {
        return StringUtils.isNotEmpty(mailServer) ? mailServer
                : Turbine.getConfiguration().getString(
                TurbineConstants.MAIL_SERVER_KEY,
                TurbineConstants.MAIL_SERVER_DEFAULT);
    }

    /**
     * This method sends the email.
     * <p>If the mail server was not set by calling, setMailServer()
     * the value of mail.server will be used from TR.props.  If that
     * value was not set, localhost is used.
     *
     * @throws MessagingException Failure during merging the velocity
     * template or sending the email.
     */
    public void send() throws MessagingException
    {
        String body = null;
        try
        {
            // Process the template.
            body = TurbineVelocity.handleRequest(context, template);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            throw new MessagingException(
                    "Could not render velocitty template", e);
        }

        // If the caller desires word-wrapping, do it here
        if (wordWrap > 0)
        {
            body = WordUtils.wrap(body,wordWrap,
                    System.getProperty("line.separator"),true);
        }

        setMsg(body);
        setHostName(getMailServer());
        super.send();
    }

    /**
     * The method toString() calls send() for ease of use within a
     * Velocity template (see example usage above).
     *
     * @return An empty string.
     */
    public String toString()
    {
        try
        {
            send();
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            log.error("VelocityEmail error", e);
        }
        return "";
    }
}