Update only if ASN is unique (#7756)

* checking if an asn already exists before updating it.

* added test

* edited test

* updated tc-fixtures
diff --git a/traffic_ops/testing/api/v5/asns_test.go b/traffic_ops/testing/api/v5/asns_test.go
index 91e8859..cbd69ba 100644
--- a/traffic_ops/testing/api/v5/asns_test.go
+++ b/traffic_ops/testing/api/v5/asns_test.go
@@ -77,6 +77,16 @@
 					},
 					Expectations: utils.CkRequest(utils.HasError(), utils.HasStatus(http.StatusPreconditionFailed)),
 				},
+				"BAD REQUEST when ASN is not unique": {
+					ClientSession: TOSession,
+					EndpointID:    GetASNId(t, "5555"),
+					RequestBody: map[string]interface{}{
+						"asn":            9999,
+						"cachegroupName": "originCachegroup",
+						"cachegroupId":   -1,
+					},
+					Expectations: utils.CkRequest(utils.HasError(), utils.HasStatus(http.StatusBadRequest)),
+				},
 			},
 			"GET AFTER CHANGES": {
 				"OK when CHANGES made": {
diff --git a/traffic_ops/testing/api/v5/tc-fixtures.json b/traffic_ops/testing/api/v5/tc-fixtures.json
index 5e97ee5..e79a1c3 100644
--- a/traffic_ops/testing/api/v5/tc-fixtures.json
+++ b/traffic_ops/testing/api/v5/tc-fixtures.json
@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@
         {
             "asn": 9999,
             "cachegroupName": "multiOriginCachegroup"
+        },
+        {
+            "asn": 5555,
+            "cachegroupName": "originCachegroup"
         }
     ],
     "cachegroups": [
diff --git a/traffic_ops/traffic_ops_golang/asn/asns.go b/traffic_ops/traffic_ops_golang/asn/asns.go
index 3e1e694..5954594 100644
--- a/traffic_ops/traffic_ops_golang/asn/asns.go
+++ b/traffic_ops/traffic_ops_golang/asn/asns.go
@@ -340,6 +340,18 @@
 		return
 	}
 
+	// check if asn already exists
+	var count int
+	err := tx.QueryRow("SELECT count(*) from asn where asn=$1", asn.ASN).Scan(&count)
+	if err != nil {
+		api.HandleErr(w, r, tx, http.StatusInternalServerError, nil, fmt.Errorf("error: %w, when checking if asn '%d' exists", err, asn.ASN))
+		return
+	}
+	if count == 1 {
+		api.HandleErr(w, r, tx, http.StatusBadRequest, fmt.Errorf("asn:'%d' already exists", asn.ASN), nil)
+		return
+	}
+
 	//update asn and cachegroup of an asn
 	query := `UPDATE asn SET
 		asn = $1,
@@ -347,7 +359,7 @@
 	WHERE id = $3
 	RETURNING id, last_updated, (select name FROM cachegroup where id = $2)`
 
-	err := tx.QueryRow(query, asn.ASN, asn.CachegroupID, requestedAsnId).Scan(&asn.ID, &asn.LastUpdated, &asn.Cachegroup)
+	err = tx.QueryRow(query, asn.ASN, asn.CachegroupID, requestedAsnId).Scan(&asn.ID, &asn.LastUpdated, &asn.Cachegroup)
 	if err != nil {
 		if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
 			api.HandleErr(w, r, tx, http.StatusBadRequest, fmt.Errorf("asn: %d not found", asn.ASN), nil)