Title: Startup
<a name="Startup-NAME"></a>
# NAME

openejb start - OpenEJB Remote Server

<a name="Startup-SYNOPSIS"></a>
# SYNOPSIS

openejb start [#options](#options.html)

<a name="Startup-NOTE"></a>
# NOTE

The OpenEJB Remote Server can be started by running the openejb.bat script
for windows and the openejb script for Linux and other Unix based OSes.
Before running these scripts you need to set the environment variable
_OPENEJB_HOME_ to the path of the directory where you unpacked the OpenEJB
installation. 

From now on we will refer to this directory as <OPENEJB_HOME> and assume
that you unpacked OpenEJB into the directory *C:\openejb-3.0* The startup
scripts are present in the <OPENEJB_HOME>/bin directory. You can set this
directory in the system _PATH_ for starting openejb from the command shell. 
 
In Windows, the remote server can be executed as follows:

*C:\openejb-3.0> bin\openejb start*

In UNIX, Linux, or Mac OS X, the deploy tool can be executed as follows:

`\[user@host openejb-3.0](user@host-openejb-3.0.html)
# ./bin/openejb start`

Depending on your OpenEJB version, you may need to change execution bits to
make the scripts executable. You can do this with the following command.

`\[user@host openejb-3.0](user@host-openejb-3.0.html)
# chmod 755 bin/openejb`

From here on out, it will be assumed that you know how to execute the right
openejb script for your operating system and commands will appear in
shorthand as show below.

*openejb start -help*

<a name="Startup-DESCRIPTION"></a>
# DESCRIPTION

Starts OpenEJB as an EJB Server that can be accessed by remote clients via
the OpenEJB Remote Server.

ALWAYS check your openejb.log file for warnings immediately after starting
the Remote Server.

OpenEJB issues warnings when it works around a potential problem,
encounters something it didn't expect, or when OpenEJB wants to let you
know something may not work as you expected it.

OpenEJB itself is configured with the OpenEJB configuration file, which is
extremely simple and self-documenting. This file is located at
c:\openejb-3.0\conf\openejb.xml.

<a name="Startup-OPTIONS"></a>
# OPTIONS

 |  _-D<name>=<value>_		 |     Specifies a system property passed
into OpenEJB at startup. |
 |  _--admin-bind <host>_	 |     Sets the host to which the admin
service should be bound.|
 |  _--admin-port <int>_	 |     Sets the port to which the admin
service should be bound.|
 |  _--conf <file>_		 |     Sets the OpenEJB configuration to
the specified file. |
 |  _--ejbd-bind <host>_	 |     Sets the host to which the ejbd
service should be bound. |
 |  _--ejbd-port <int>_ 	 |     Sets the port to which the ejbd
service should be bound. |  
 |  _--examples_		 |     Show examples of how to use the
options. |
 |  -h, --_help_		 |     Print this help message. |
 |  _--hsql-bind <host>_	 |     Sets the host to which the hsql
service should be bound.|
 |  _--hsql-port <int>_ 	 |     Sets the port to which the hsql
service should be bound.|
 |  _--httpejbd-bind <host>_	 |     Sets the host to which the httpejbd
service should be bound.| 
 |  _--httpejbd-port <int>_	 |     Sets the port to which the httpejbd
service should be bound.| 
 |  _--local-copy <boolean>_	 |     Instructs the container system to
marshal (ie, copy) all calls between beans.  |
 |  _--telnet-bind <host>_	 |     Sets the host to which the telnet
service should be bound.|
 |  _--telnet-port <int>_	 |     Sets the port to which the telnet
service should be bound.|
 |  -v, --_version_		 |     Print the version.  |

<a name="Startup-EXAMPLES"></a>
# EXAMPLES

<a name="Startup-Example:Simplestscenario"></a>
## Example: Simplest scenario

*openejb start*

That's it. The ejbd will start up and bind to IP 127.0.0.1 and port 4201.

The following properties would then be used to get an InitialContext from
the Remote Server.


    java.naming.factory.initial	 =
org.apache.openejb.client.RemoteInitialContextFactory
       java.naming.provider.url	    = ejbd://127.0.0.1:4201
       java.naming.security.principal   = myuser
       java.naming.security.credentials = mypass


<a name="Startup-Example:--conf=file"></a>
## Example: --conf=file

*openejb start --conf=C:\openejb-3.0\conf\mytest.conf*

 Sets the openejb.configuration system variable to the file
*C:\openejb\conf\mytest.conf*.  When the server starts up and initializes
OpenEJB, this configuration will be used to assemble the container system
and load beans.

<a name="Startup-Example:--local-copy"></a>
## Example: --local-copy

The local-copy option controls whether Remote interface arguments and
results are always copied. 

*openejb start --local-copy=true* (default)

Remote interface business method arguments and results are always copied
(via serialization), which is compliant with the EJB standard. 

*openejb start --local-copy=false*

Remote interface business method arguments and results are copied only when
the client is in a different JVM. Otherwise, they are passed by reference -
as if it were a Local interface. This is faster, of course, but
non-compliant with the EJB standard. 

Local interfaces are not affected; their arguments and results are passed
by reference and never copied. 

<a name="Startup-CONFIGOVERRIDEEXAMPLES"></a>
## CONFIG OVERRIDE EXAMPLES

<a name="Startup-Example:-D<service>.bind=<address>"></a>
## Example: -D<service>.bind=<address>

 *openejb start -Dejbd.bind=10.45.67.8*

 This is the most common way to use the EJBd Server Service.  The service
will start up and bind to IP 10.45.67.8 and port 4201. The following
properties would then be used to get an InitialContext from the EJBd Server
Service.


       java.naming.factory.initial	    =
org.apache.openejb.client.RemoteInitialContextFactory
       java.naming.provider.url	    = ejbd://10.45.67.8:4201
       java.naming.security.principal   = myuser
       java.naming.security.credentials = mypass


 DNS names can also be used.

 *openejb start -Dejbd.bind=myhost.foo.com*

 The following properties would then be used to get an InitialContext from
the Remote Server.


       java.naming.factory.initial	    =
org.apache.openejb.client.RemoteInitialContextFactory
       java.naming.provider.url	    = ejbd://myhost.foo.com:4201
       java.naming.security.principal   = myuser
       java.naming.security.credentials = mypass


 *openejb start -Dtelnet.bind=myhost.foo.com*

 The following properties would then be used to log into the server via a
telnet client as such:

   *telnet myhost.foo.com 4202*


<a name="Startup-Example:-D<service>.port=<port>"></a>
## Example: -D<service>.port=<port>

 *openejb start -Dejbd.port=8765*

 The server will start up and bind to IP 127.0.0.1 and port 8765.

 The following properties would then be used to get an InitialContext from
the Remote Server.


       java.naming.factory.initial	    =
org.apache.openejb.client.RemoteInitialContextFactory
       java.naming.provider.url	    = ejbd://127.0.0.1:8765
       java.naming.security.principal   = myuser
       java.naming.security.credentials = mypass


 *openejb start -Dhttpejbd.port=8888*

 The server will start up and the EJB over HTTP service will bind to IP
127.0.0.1 and port 8888.

 The following properties would then be used to get an InitialContext from
the HTTP/Remote Server.


       java.naming.factory.initial	    =
org.apache.openejb.client.RemoteInitialContextFactory
       java.naming.provider.url	    = http://127.0.0.1:8888/openejb
       java.naming.security.principal   = myuser
       java.naming.security.credentials = mypass


<a name="Startup-Example:-D<service>.only_from=<addresses>"></a>
## Example: -D<service>.only_from=<addresses>

 *openejb start -Dadmin.only_from=192.168.1.12*

 Adds 192.168.1.12 to the list of IP addresses that are authorized to
shutdown the server or access the server
 via a telnet client.  The host that this server was started on is always
allowed to administer the server.

 Multiple hosts can be given administrative access to this server by
listing all the host names separated
 by commas as such:

 *openejb start -Dadmin.only_from=192.168.1.12,joe.foo.com,robert*

 The first host in the string names the host explicitly using an IP address
(192.168.1.12).

 The second host uses a DNS name (joe.foo.com) to refer to the hosts IP
address.  The DNS name will be resolved and the IP will be added to the
admin list.

 The third address refers to a the host by a name (robert)that the
opperating system is able to resolve into a valid IP address.  This is
usually done via a hosts file, interal DNS server, or Windows Domain
Server.

<a name="Startup-Example:-D<service>.threads=<max>"></a>
## Example: -D<service>.threads=<max>

 *openejb start -Dejbd.threads=200*

 Sets the max number of concurrent threads that can enter the EJBd Server
Service to 200.

<a name="Startup-Example:-D<service>.disabled=<true/false>"></a>
## Example: -D<service>.disabled=<true/false>

 *openejb start -Dtelnet.disabled=true*

 Prevents the Telnet Server Service from starting when the OpenEJB Server
starts.

<a name="Startup-CONSOLEOUTPUT"></a>
# CONSOLE OUTPUT

Once you start OpenEJB using the *openejb start* command the following
output will be seen on the console 


    Apache OpenEJB 3.0    build: 20070825-01:10
    http://tomee.apache.org/
    OpenEJB ready.
    [OPENEJB:init]
 OpenEJB Remote Server
      ** Starting Services **
      NAME		       IP	       PORT
      httpejbd	       0.0.0.0	       4204
      telnet	       0.0.0.0	       4202
      ejbd		       0.0.0.0	       4201
      hsql		       0.0.0.0	       9001
      admin thread	       0.0.0.0	       4200
    -------
    Ready!